MindMap Gallery Paris travel plan
For an in-depth experience, I hope this Paris travel plan can help you fully experience the charm and uniqueness of this city! Take you to experience the charm of this romantic city.
Edited at 2025-02-27 03:50:04Rumi: 10 dimensions of spiritual awakening. When you stop looking for yourself, you will find the entire universe because what you are looking for is also looking for you. Anything you do persevere every day can open a door to the depths of your spirit. In silence, I slipped into the secret realm, and I enjoyed everything to observe the magic around me, and didn't make any noise. Why do you like to crawl when you are born with wings? The soul has its own ears and can hear things that the mind cannot understand. Seek inward for the answer to everything, everything in the universe is in you. Lovers do not end up meeting somewhere, and there is no parting in this world. A wound is where light enters your heart.
Chronic heart failure is not just a problem of the speed of heart rate! It is caused by the decrease in myocardial contraction and diastolic function, which leads to insufficient cardiac output, which in turn causes congestion in the pulmonary circulation and congestion in the systemic circulation. From causes, inducement to compensation mechanisms, the pathophysiological processes of heart failure are complex and diverse. By controlling edema, reducing the heart's front and afterload, improving cardiac comfort function, and preventing and treating basic causes, we can effectively respond to this challenge. Only by understanding the mechanisms and clinical manifestations of heart failure and mastering prevention and treatment strategies can we better protect heart health.
Ischemia-reperfusion injury is a phenomenon that cellular function and metabolic disorders and structural damage will worsen after organs or tissues restore blood supply. Its main mechanisms include increased free radical generation, calcium overload, and the role of microvascular and leukocytes. The heart and brain are common damaged organs, manifested as changes in myocardial metabolism and ultrastructural changes, decreased cardiac function, etc. Prevention and control measures include removing free radicals, reducing calcium overload, improving metabolism and controlling reperfusion conditions, such as low sodium, low temperature, low pressure, etc. Understanding these mechanisms can help develop effective treatment options and alleviate ischemic injury.
Rumi: 10 dimensions of spiritual awakening. When you stop looking for yourself, you will find the entire universe because what you are looking for is also looking for you. Anything you do persevere every day can open a door to the depths of your spirit. In silence, I slipped into the secret realm, and I enjoyed everything to observe the magic around me, and didn't make any noise. Why do you like to crawl when you are born with wings? The soul has its own ears and can hear things that the mind cannot understand. Seek inward for the answer to everything, everything in the universe is in you. Lovers do not end up meeting somewhere, and there is no parting in this world. A wound is where light enters your heart.
Chronic heart failure is not just a problem of the speed of heart rate! It is caused by the decrease in myocardial contraction and diastolic function, which leads to insufficient cardiac output, which in turn causes congestion in the pulmonary circulation and congestion in the systemic circulation. From causes, inducement to compensation mechanisms, the pathophysiological processes of heart failure are complex and diverse. By controlling edema, reducing the heart's front and afterload, improving cardiac comfort function, and preventing and treating basic causes, we can effectively respond to this challenge. Only by understanding the mechanisms and clinical manifestations of heart failure and mastering prevention and treatment strategies can we better protect heart health.
Ischemia-reperfusion injury is a phenomenon that cellular function and metabolic disorders and structural damage will worsen after organs or tissues restore blood supply. Its main mechanisms include increased free radical generation, calcium overload, and the role of microvascular and leukocytes. The heart and brain are common damaged organs, manifested as changes in myocardial metabolism and ultrastructural changes, decreased cardiac function, etc. Prevention and control measures include removing free radicals, reducing calcium overload, improving metabolism and controlling reperfusion conditions, such as low sodium, low temperature, low pressure, etc. Understanding these mechanisms can help develop effective treatment options and alleviate ischemic injury.
The next day's itinerary
Louvre
The Louvre was built in the 12th century by King Philippe Auguste of France. It was originally a defensive castle. In the 16th century, François I converted it into a royal palace and began collecting artworks. During the period of Louis XIV, after the royal family moved to the Palace of Versailles, the Louvre gradually transformed into a museum and was finally officially opened to the public in 1793. Today, it is one of the most famous museums in the world, with collections such as "La Joconde" and "Venus de Milo".
Historical background
Construction time: It was built in the 12th century, originally a medieval castle, and later became a French royal palace and transformed into a museum: During the French Revolution (1793), the Louvre officially became a public museum. It is now the most visited museum in the world (about 10 million visitors a year)
Building highlights
Pyramide du Louvre
Designed by Chinese architect I.M. Pei, it was completed in 1989 with a height of 21.6 meters. It consists of 673 pieces of glass reflecting the Louvre during the day. The bright lights at night become a landmark in Paris.
The ruins of the French royal palace
The basement of the museum still retains the foundation of the medieval castle, giving you a glimpse of the historical evolution of the Louvre
Three major collection areas
Oriental Art Museum (Ancient Egypt, Babylonian, Persian Civilization)
Hammurabi Code, Egyptian Mummies, Sphinx
Code de Hammurabi
In 1750 BC, Babylonian civilization, one of the world's earliest written codes, was 2.25 meters high and black basalt was engraved with cuneiform characters. The code begins with: "Prevent the weak from oppression of the strong."
Sphinx de Tanis
In 2600 BC, the Fourth Dynasty of ancient Egypt. Red granite carving, 1.8 meters high, shows the pharaoh's theocratic rule.
"Le Scribe accroupi" (Le Scribe accroupi)
2500 BC, ancient Egypt. Lifelike, holding scrolls with crystals inlaid eyes, showing the wisdom of Egyptian civil servants.
Classical Art Museum (Greek, Roman Art)
Statue of Victory, Venus Statue, David Statue
Vénus de Milo
In 100 BC, Greece, also known as Aphrodite and Venus of Milos, the sculpture was spliced together by two pieces of marble. The connection between the two pieces of marble is very clever, adjacent to the exposed part of the body and the wrapper. She is fully in line with the golden ratio of the human body (1:1.618)
"La Victoire de Samothrace"
It consists of a sculpture representing the Greek mythological goddess Niche, lacking the head and arms, and a base in the shape of a bow.
European Painting Gallery (Renainian to the 19th Century)
Mona Lisa, Napoleon's coronation, free guidance of the people
Italy
"La Joconde / Mona Lisa"
1503-1519, Leonardo da Vinci
La Vierge aux rochers
Le Sacre de Napoléon
1806-1807, Jacques-Louis David
A huge 6x10m painting, showing the moment of Napoleon's self-crowned in 1804
France
"La Liberté guidant le peuple"
In 1830, Delacrova
The goddess held up the national flag and became a symbol of the spirit of the French republic.
Le Radeau de la Méduse
From 1818 to 1819, Théodore Géricault
Real events are adapted, depicting the tragedy of the French Navy's survival after a shipwreck.
Netherlands & Flanders Painting
"The Girl Wearing Pearl Earrings" (La Jeune Fille à la perle)
Known as the "Mona Lisa of the North", it shows the soft beauty of light and shadow.
"La Ronde de Nuit" (La Ronde de Nuit)
Rembrandt in 1642
Baroque style masterpiece, showing the Dutch militia formation.
other
Islam & Oriental Art
"Arabic Calligraphy Carpet" (Persian detailed painting)
Exquisite Persian calligraphy shows the beauty of Islamic culture.
"Murals of Darius Palace" (Persian Empire)
The colorful colors depict the palace scenes of the Persian emperor.
Medieval & Renaissance Crafts
"The Crown of Louis XIV"
"Napoleon's Emperor's Scepter"
Tuileries Garden
Located between the Louvre and Place de la Concorde, Tuileries is one of the oldest and most famous royal gardens in Paris. It was originally built in 1564 by Catherine de' Medici of the Italian Medici family, as the palace garden of the Palais des Tuileries. In 1664, the famous French horticulturalist André Le Nôtre redesigned the garden to make it a typical French garden. The Tuileries Palace was burned down during the Paris Commune period in 1871, but the garden remains to this day, making it an excellent place for Parisian citizens and tourists to relax.
Musée de l'Orangeries
Located in Jardin des Tuileries, the Orangery Gallery was originally built in 1852 as an Orangery for citrus trees in winter. In 1927, Impressionist master Claude Monet permanently displayed his masterpiece "Les Nymphéas" here, becoming an iconic exhibit in the art gallery. The museum also contains works by masters such as Renoir, Cézanne, Matisse, and Picasso.
Monet's "Water Lily" series
"Les Nymphéas" (Les Nymphéas)
Monet built a pond in his home in Giverny, France, and designed a Japanese bridge and a water view garden. In 1914, his wife passed away, and Monet devoted all her energy to the creation of "Water Lily" and used painting as an emotional sustenance. In his later years, he suffered from cataracts and his vision gradually blurred, which made his painting style more abstract and colorful.
This set of works was presented to the country after World War I, Monet, in honor of France's victory, and he hopes that the audience can feel tranquility and peace in his water lily world. Monet regards "Water Lily" as the most important work in his life. He even built a special studio in the garden to observe the changes in light and shadow on the water surface 24/7.
Quantity: 8 pictures in total, on display in panoramic style; the canvas is 2 meters to 6 meters long, showing the changes in light and shadow on the water surface. The paintings are framelessly laid out to create an immersive experience and are known as the "Impressionist Sistine Chapel".
After World War I, Monet donated these eight works to France as a symbol of peace.
Collection Walter-Guillaume
These works are from the collection of art dealer Paul Guillaume. He has a collection of hundreds of paintings, ranging from Impressionism to Modern Art, as well as African art. His widow Domenica remarried with architect Jean Walter, remodeled and reduced the collection while making a new acquisition. In the late 1950s, the French government acquired the collection. Currently, including 25 works by Renoir, 15 works by Cézanne, 1 works by Gauguin, Monet and Cisley, all of which are works from the Impressionist period, 12 works by Picasso, 10 works by Matisse, 5 works by Modigliani, 6 works by Mary Roland, 9 works by Duane Rousseau, 30 works by Delan, 10 works by Yutriro, 22 works by Sultin and 1 work by Van Donggen. Named the collection after two husbands
work
Henri Matisse
Les Danseuses
Use bright colors and smooth lines to express the vitality of the dance.
Pablo Picasso
"Femme au chapeau" (Femme au chapeau)
Cubism style, interlaced color blocks and unique composition.
"Femme au tambourin" (Femme au tambourin)
"The Woman with a Tambourine" was created at an important turning point in Picasso's artistic career. It combines neoclassical composition and surrealistic deformation styles.
Paul Cézanne
"Apple and Cookies"
A typical still life painting has heavy colors, reflecting his exploration of geometric structures.
Les Joueurs de cartes
One of his most famous series, presenting a quiet, contemplative atmosphere.
Auguste Renoir
"Portrait of a Young Woman" (Jeune fille en bleu)
Soft brushstrokes and light and shadow treatments show Renoir's signature warm style.
Amedeo Modigliani
"Nu couché" (Nu couché)
The slender neck and face show his unique portrait style.
Introduction to the painter
Monet
Founder of Impressionism: In 1874, his work "Impression, Soleil Levant" was ridiculed by critics as "Impressionism", and this title eventually became the name of the art genre. Light and shadow and color changes: Use quick strokes and small color blocks to superimpose them to capture the changes in natural light and shadow under different times, seasons and weather conditions. Series of paintings: He likes to repeatedly create the same theme, such as the Water Lily Series, the Cathedral of Rouen, and the Haystack Series to study the changes in light and atmosphere.
He moved to Giverny in 1883, where he built a famous garden, which became the source of inspiration for his later series "Water Lily".
Paul Cézanne
"Father of Modern Art": He is considered an important bridge between Impressionism and Cubism, and has a profound influence on Picasso and Matisse. Geometric shape: He emphasized the structure of the body and believed that "nature can be expressed by cylinders, spheres and cones." His paintings gradually moved towards simplification and abstraction, becoming a pioneer of the Cubism. Thick color levels: He uses the method of stacking color blocks to shape the shape, rather than the traditional contrast of light and darkness.
His works were not recognized during his lifetime and were revered as the founder of modern art after his death.
August Renoir
The "happy painter" of Impressionism: He loves to depict life scenes under the sun, with bright colors and full of warmth and joy. Soft brushstrokes: He uses short and smooth brushstrokes to show the delicate texture of the characters' skin, especially good at drawing women and children. The use of light and shadow of colors: He often uses warm colors and is good at using light and shadow to express the volumetric sense of objects.
When he was young, he was a porcelain painter, and later worked hard to study in the Academy of Fine Arts. In his later years, he seriously affected his hands due to rheumatoid arthritis, but he still insisted on painting and even tied his brush to his hands to continue creating. He likes to portray women the most and is known as the "female painter".
Pablo Picasso
Founder of Cubism: He and Georges Braque jointly founded Cubism, breaking objects into geometric shapes and showing multiple perspectives. Changeable style: His artistic career is divided into the Blue Period (melancholy, depression), the Rose Period (bright and warm), the Cubist Period (geometric deconstruction), the Surreal Period, etc. Experiment and innovation: He tried various art forms such as sculpture, pottery, and collage, and even in his 70s, he was constantly exploring new artistic languages.
He was gifted in childhood and was admitted to the Barcelona Academy of Fine Arts at the age of 14. He was considered a genius. He has a wild and unruly personality, and has countless lovers throughout his life, and every change in his artistic style is related to lovers. His creation of Guernica became a symbol of anti-war, revealing the cruelty of the Spanish Civil War.
Henry Mattis
Representative of Fauvism: His works are extremely bright in color, boldly use contrasting colors, and pursue strong visual impact. Simplified shape: He gradually gave up on details and expressed the theme with large blocks of color and smooth lines. "Paper-cutting Art" innovated in his later years: due to health problems, he used paper-cutting collages (Cut-outs) to create.
He studied law in his early years and was bedridden by illness at the age of 21. His mother bought him painting tools. Only then did he realize his love for painting and gave up his legal career. They are lifelong competitors with Picasso, but they appreciate each other, learn from each other and influence each other. After suffering from cancer in 1941, he was unable to move, but he still insisted on creating and was called the "master of paper cutting art."
Amedeo Modigliani
Portrait of slender figures: The most prominent feature of his paintings is his slender neck, an oval face, and a highly personalized style. Elegance and mystery: The characters in his portraits often have empty eyes and a melancholy and mysterious temperament. Combining classical and modern: He was influenced by African sculpture and Renaissance portraits, combining traditional art with modern style.
In his early years, he was weak due to lung disease and was poor all his life and could barely support his life with his friends' support. He moved to Paris at the age of 27, met Picasso, the poet Jacques Lipschts and others, and became a legendary figure in the Bohemian art circle. In 1919, when his wife Jeanne Hébuterne became pregnant, he died of tuberculosis. The grieving Jeanne committed suicide two days later at the age of 22.
Place de la Concorde
Plaza de Concorde is the largest square in Paris, located on the east end of the Avenue des Champs-Élysées and the west side of the Jardin des Tuileries. It was designed by the architect Jacques-Ange Gabriel in 1755 and was originally named "Place Louis XV" to house the horse-riding statue of Louis XV. During the French Revolution (1793-1795), it became Place de la Révolution, where Louis XVI, Marie Antoinette, Robespierre and others were sent to the guillotine. In 1795, the square was renamed "Concorde Square", symbolizing the reconciliation of the country. In 1836, the Obélisque de Louxor, presented by the Egyptian Governor, was erected in the middle of the square and has become its iconic landscape.
Palais Bourbon
The Bourbon Palace was built in 1722 and commissioned by Louise Françoise de Bourbon as her private residence. After the French Revolution, in 1795, the Palace of Bourbon was changed to the location of the Assemblée Nationale, and is still the office of the French Parliament. The front of the palace was rebuilt from the Napoleon period in the 19th century and adopts a neoclassical style, which complements the church of La Madeleine.