MindMap Gallery Fever is to be checked
This is a mind map about fever to be examined. The main contents include: condition assessment, diagnostic ideas, vigilance, physiological pathology, etiology, classification, and definition.
Edited at 2025-03-02 13:23:50Rumi: 10 dimensions of spiritual awakening. When you stop looking for yourself, you will find the entire universe because what you are looking for is also looking for you. Anything you do persevere every day can open a door to the depths of your spirit. In silence, I slipped into the secret realm, and I enjoyed everything to observe the magic around me, and didn't make any noise. Why do you like to crawl when you are born with wings? The soul has its own ears and can hear things that the mind cannot understand. Seek inward for the answer to everything, everything in the universe is in you. Lovers do not end up meeting somewhere, and there is no parting in this world. A wound is where light enters your heart.
Chronic heart failure is not just a problem of the speed of heart rate! It is caused by the decrease in myocardial contraction and diastolic function, which leads to insufficient cardiac output, which in turn causes congestion in the pulmonary circulation and congestion in the systemic circulation. From causes, inducement to compensation mechanisms, the pathophysiological processes of heart failure are complex and diverse. By controlling edema, reducing the heart's front and afterload, improving cardiac comfort function, and preventing and treating basic causes, we can effectively respond to this challenge. Only by understanding the mechanisms and clinical manifestations of heart failure and mastering prevention and treatment strategies can we better protect heart health.
Ischemia-reperfusion injury is a phenomenon that cellular function and metabolic disorders and structural damage will worsen after organs or tissues restore blood supply. Its main mechanisms include increased free radical generation, calcium overload, and the role of microvascular and leukocytes. The heart and brain are common damaged organs, manifested as changes in myocardial metabolism and ultrastructural changes, decreased cardiac function, etc. Prevention and control measures include removing free radicals, reducing calcium overload, improving metabolism and controlling reperfusion conditions, such as low sodium, low temperature, low pressure, etc. Understanding these mechanisms can help develop effective treatment options and alleviate ischemic injury.
Rumi: 10 dimensions of spiritual awakening. When you stop looking for yourself, you will find the entire universe because what you are looking for is also looking for you. Anything you do persevere every day can open a door to the depths of your spirit. In silence, I slipped into the secret realm, and I enjoyed everything to observe the magic around me, and didn't make any noise. Why do you like to crawl when you are born with wings? The soul has its own ears and can hear things that the mind cannot understand. Seek inward for the answer to everything, everything in the universe is in you. Lovers do not end up meeting somewhere, and there is no parting in this world. A wound is where light enters your heart.
Chronic heart failure is not just a problem of the speed of heart rate! It is caused by the decrease in myocardial contraction and diastolic function, which leads to insufficient cardiac output, which in turn causes congestion in the pulmonary circulation and congestion in the systemic circulation. From causes, inducement to compensation mechanisms, the pathophysiological processes of heart failure are complex and diverse. By controlling edema, reducing the heart's front and afterload, improving cardiac comfort function, and preventing and treating basic causes, we can effectively respond to this challenge. Only by understanding the mechanisms and clinical manifestations of heart failure and mastering prevention and treatment strategies can we better protect heart health.
Ischemia-reperfusion injury is a phenomenon that cellular function and metabolic disorders and structural damage will worsen after organs or tissues restore blood supply. Its main mechanisms include increased free radical generation, calcium overload, and the role of microvascular and leukocytes. The heart and brain are common damaged organs, manifested as changes in myocardial metabolism and ultrastructural changes, decreased cardiac function, etc. Prevention and control measures include removing free radicals, reducing calcium overload, improving metabolism and controlling reperfusion conditions, such as low sodium, low temperature, low pressure, etc. Understanding these mechanisms can help develop effective treatment options and alleviate ischemic injury.
Fever is to be checked
definition
Refers to a group of diseases that lasts for more than 3 weeks, have oral temperatures at least 3 times > 38.3 (or at least 3 times the temperature fluctuates > 1.2℃ within 1 day, and after at least 1 week, the system of outpatient or hospitalization is fully established.
Classification
Classic fever to be checked
Special people are in need of fever
Hospitalized patients are waiting for examination
Fever in patients with granulocyte deficiency is to be examined
Fever in HIV-infected patients is to be investigated
Causes
Infectious Diseases
Bacteria, fungi, viruses, parasites, others
Systemic and local infections (respiratory, urinary, gastrointestinal tract, etc.)
Non-infectious diseases
Autoimmune diseases
SLE, arteritis, rheumatoid polymyositis, dermatomyositis, polymyositis, Bertellin, ankylosing spondylitis, mixed connective tissue disease, reactive arthritis, rheumatoid fever, etc.
Autoinflammatory disease
Still disease in adults, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, hemothyroid syndrome, gout, etc.
Tumor Diseases
Hematologic malignant tumors
Lymphoma, leukemia, bone marrow disease, myelodysplastic syndrome, plasma cell retention, etc.
Solid malignant tumors
Kidney cancer, adrenal cancer, colon cancer, etc.
Benign tumors
Adrenoid tumor
other
Physical and chemical injuries: heat stroke, major surgery, trauma and burns
Central fever: cerebral hemorrhage, brainstem injury, hypothalamic syndrome
Endocrine and metabolic diseases: methyleneitis, hyperthyroidism, pituitary crisis, gout
Heat absorption: visceral vascular infarction, tissue necrosis
Skin lesions: generalized dermatitis, ichthyosis
Autonomous nerve disorder: infectious hypothermia
Endocrine and metabolism, tissue necrosis absorption, neurogenic, physical and chemical damage
Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, drug fever, subacute thyroiditis, camouflage fever, allergic pneumonia, subacute necrotizing lymphadenitis, etc.
Physiology and Pathology
Related to central dysfunction of body temperature regulation caused by heat-induced or various causes
Heat-induced fever
Exogenous heat-causing sources: various microbial pathogens and products
Endogenous heat-induced source: IL1 TNF INF
Non-heat-induced fever: damage to the body temperature mediation center, excessive heat production, and reduced heat dissipation
Beware of it not obvious
Tuberculosis
Lymphoma
Still disease in adults
Drug fever
Diagnostic ideas
Determine immune status: classic or special population
Three-stage initial screening of etiology, targeted examination, and re-evaluation of treatment
Qualitative: Infection, non-infection
Positioning: blood, breathing, gastrointestinal, gallbladder and pancreatic, urinary, skin, motor, nerves
Experience: attach importance to medical history and grasp clues; target examinations and reasonable positioning; actively use materials and multi-dimensional positioning; dynamic thinking and accurate diagnosis
Condition Assessment
Eight vital signs: respiratory R, blood pressure BP, pulse P, body temperature T, consciousness C, pupil A, urine volume U, skin mucous membrane
SOFA
Key points of consultation: epidemiological history, start time, onset, emergency, duration, heat type, accompanied by symptoms (cold, headache, sore throat, cough, chest pain, diarrhea, back pain, bladder irritation); triggers, environmental factors; medication application, overall changes, inlet and exit (sweat, urine); past history, underlying diseases, recent surgical history, trauma, and diseases; infectious disease history, whether there are insect bites, animal scratches, animal contact, tourism epidemic areas, and raw food? Are there any new drugs or immunosuppressants? Alcoholism, drug abuse