Temperament speed: the speed of perception, emotion and action response speed Temperament stability: pay attention to the length of duration and emotional ups and downs Temperament intensity: the strength of emotions, the strength of will Directionality: Psychological activities tend to be external or internal

A person's ability to feel external stimuli (representation of nervous system intensity characteristics)

The speed of general psychological reactions and psychological processes, including the speed and difficulty of attention to transfer, the speed and readiness of memory, the agility and flexibility of thinking, and the flexibility and speed of movement.

The degree to which a person is acceptable to the time and degree when he receives external stimuli (the duration of concentration, tolerance to strong and weak stimuli, and the durability of thinking activities)

Is the verbal and behavioral response of psychological activities manifested in external or internal characteristics, i.e., the general term for extraversion (the excitation process of neural activity predominates) and introversion (the inhibitory process predominates)

Characteristics of emotional responses to weak stimuli at different speeds (a manifestation of nervous system intensity, also a manifestation of nervous system balance)

Including the level of emotional excitement and the intensity of emotional outward expression

People change their adaptive behavior flexibility according to changes in external things (representing the flexibility of the nervous system, people who can quickly adapt to the environment and act decisively)

① Polyhema (people with blood dominance): agile and active, cheerful and enthusiastic, good at socializing, and agile (management, lawyer, athlete, journalist)

②Bile quality (yellow bile): excited and enthusiastic, straightforward, quick response, decisive behavior, courageous and daring to take responsibility, but is careless, poor self-control, and more reckless (tour guide, salesman, program host, actor)

③Muscous (mucus): quiet type. Slow and calm, strictly abide by the order of life, etc. Not easy to get angry, not easy to reveal feelings, not flexible enough (accountant, nurseryman, announcer)

④Depressive (black bile): a calm and shy, sensitive type. Like to be alone and socially restrained, have a withdrawn personality, low self-esteem, and are slow and rigid in their actions ( Proofreading, typing, typewriting, test, etc.)

① Strong, unbalanced (excited or unsuppressed): The excitatory and inhibitory process is strong, but the excitatory process is slightly stronger than the inhibitory process. It is a type that is easy to be excited and unrestrained.

② Strong, balanced, flexible (active): The excitation and inhibition process are strong, both are easy to transform, quick response, and can adapt to changing external environments.

③ Strong, balanced, inflexible (quiet type): The excitation and inhibition process are stronger, and it is difficult to transform the two.

④ Weak type (inhibitory type): Both excitation and inhibition processes are weak. Excessive stimulation can easily cause fatigue and even neurasthenia. It is characterized by timidity, shrinking and slow reaction speed.

①Krezimmer's body shape theory (German psychiatrist): It is divided into three types: plump (manic temperament, good sociality, lively and passionate), thin (schizoidal temperament, poor sociality, withdrawn, and more thoughtful) muscles and bones (mucus temperament, obsessed, serious, slow understanding, and more impulsive behavior)

② Sheldon's body shape theory (American psychologist): endodermal leaf type (internal type) obese, optimistic, slow reaction, easy-going behavior and good sleep Mesodermal leaf type (musculoskeletal type) is strong, active, competitive, arbitrary, aggressive, active and active Ecchroma (skin nerve type): thin, sensitive, quick response, poor sleep, easy fatigue, special love for art, tend to be intellectual activities, enthusiastic and responsible for work

Type A: shrewd, rational, introverted, subtle, not good at socializing, stubborn, careful in doing things, but undecisive

Type B: smart, lively and agile, good at socializing, wide range of interests, impulsive emotions, not used to being restricted, enthusiastic about work, lack of care and perseverance in doing things

Type AB: Complex temperament, smart and generous, clean and neat, not exaggerated, planned, and have a wide range of interests

O-type: outgoing, straightforward, enthusiastic and active, brave, independent, impatient, ambitious

Thyroid type: full spirit, sensitive perception, strong willpower (those who secrete too much are considered to be human); on the contrary, slow and slow, and may occur dementia

Adrenal gland type: dry skin, thick black hair, vigorous energy, and impulsive

Pituitary gland type: thick bones, strong sexual desire, developed brain power, self-control (high secretion); on the contrary, short body and muscle atrophy

Parathyroid type: irritable to excitement, lack of control (high secretion); on the contrary, muscle weakness, mental deficiency, and lack of interest in life

Gonad type: violent offensive behavior; on the contrary, few offensive behaviors and are interested in literature, art and music

Active temperament type: first to welcome new tasks, love activities, tirelessness (baby manifests as constant movement of hands and feet, children cannot sit still in the classroom, and adults show a strong sense of career)

Emotional temperament type: degree of awakening and reaction intensity (babies often cry, children are prone to excitement, difficult to get along with, and adults show moodiness)

Social temperament type: desire to establish close contact with others (baby requires mothers and acquaintances to be by their side, crying when they are lonely, children are prone to education, and get along well with people around them when they are adults)

Impulsive temperament type: lack of inhibitory power (infants are unwilling to wait for their mothers to feed, children are often fidgeted, their attention is easily distracted, and adults are disgusted by waiting, and tend to act without thinking)

A person’s attitude towards reality is his view and evaluation of society, the collective, others and himself. It is a concentrated reflection of a person’s worldview and outlook on life (dinosaur dreams of Li, waiting for the rabbit)

Sub-theme

Sub-theme