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MindMap Gallery Green strategic transformation under the goal of carbon neutrality
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Green strategic transformation under the goal of carbon neutrality
This mind map takes "green strategic transformation under the carbon neutrality goal" as the core, and builds a ten-dimensional system of "cognition-driven-frame-path-technology-case-challenge-policy-evaluation-trend" and adopts a deep hierarchical design of level seven or above, and the system covers the entire process of green transformation from theory to practice.
Edited at 2025-06-16 20:50:05
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Green strategic transformation under the goal of carbon neutrality
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- Outline
Green strategic transformation under the goal of carbon neutrality
Green strategic transformation under the goal of carbon neutrality
1. Basic knowledge of carbon neutrality
1. Definition and core connotation
- Definition analysis
▶ Carbon neutrality: The artificial carbon dioxide emissions reach balance with the removal amount
▶ Net zero emissions: covers all categories of greenhouse gases (CO₂, CH₄, N₂O, etc.)
- Science Theory Foundation
▶ Climate Model: CMIP6 predicts the relationship between temperature control and carbon emissions
▶ Carbon cycle principle: dynamic equilibrium of atmospheric-land-marine carbon reservoirs
- Core dimension
▶ Time dimension: short-term emission reduction, medium-term and long-term negative emissions
▶ Space dimension: decarbonization of the entire chain of production, consumption, and supply chain
2. Global strategic significance
- The urgency of the climate crisis
▶ Extreme Weather: Global losses of US$420 billion due to climate disasters in 2023
▶ Ecological impact: Sea level rise threatens 800 million coastal populations
- Opportunities for economic transformation
▶ New growth points: It is expected that the green industry will create 65 million jobs in 2050
▶ Technological innovation: spawning trillion-level markets such as hydrogen energy and CCUS
- International Game Focus
▶ Carbon discourse power: EU CBAM reshapes global trade rules
▶ Cooperation trends: 193 Parties to the Paris Agreement act together
3. China's dual carbon target system
- National strategic layout
▶ "1 N" policy matrix: 1 top-level design N industry solutions
▶ Five-year planning connection: "14th Five-Year Plan" strictly control the "two highs" projects, and deepen the transformation of the "15th Five-Year Plan"
- Local Practice Features
▶ Shenzhen: Create a global marine central city carbon exchange system
▶ Inner Mongolia: Build a tens of millions of kilowatt scenic base
- Corporate Responsibility Boundary
▶ Key industries: Eight major industries such as electricity, steel, and cement are the first to reach their peak
▶ Demonstration enterprises: Central enterprises formulate carbon peak plans before 2025
2. Drivers of green strategy transformation
1. Policy-driven system
- Domestic Policy Toolbox
▶ Legal regulation: "Environmental Protection Tax Law" "Interim Regulations on the Management of Carbon Emission Rights Trading"
▶ Administrative means: dual control of energy consumption to dual control of carbon emissions
▶ Economic incentives: Green credit interest subsidies, carbon emission reduction support tools
- Reconstruction of international rules
▶ EU CBAM: Carbon tariffs are imposed on imported steel and cement from 2026
▶ International Standard: ISO 14067 Product Carbon Footprint Accounting Specifications
- Policy transmission mechanism
▶ The central-local-enterprise three-level linkage: provincial carbon peak plan filing system
▶ Dynamic adjustment: Update emission reduction intensity requirements according to climate targets
2. Economic-driven logic
- Cost and Benefit Analysis
▶ Energy cost: Photovoltaic kilowatt-hour cost has dropped by 82% in ten years, lower than thermal power
▶ Transformation cost: high early investment, but can reduce operating costs by 30% in the long run
- Market demand change
▶ B-end: giants such as Apple and Amazon require suppliers to be carbon neutral
▶ C-end: China's green consumer market size exceeds 5 trillion yuan in 2023
- Capital flow guidance
▶ Green Bonds: Global issuance Scale exceeds US$1.5 trillion in 2023
▶ ESG Investment: The scale of A-share ESG funds has increased by 4 times in three years
3. Socially driven forces
- Public awareness upgrade
▶ Survey data: 92% of consumers are willing to pay a premium for low-carbon products
▶ Behavior change: personal carbon account users exceed 200 million (Alipay Ant Forest)
- Supply chain
▶ Multinational Enterprises: IKEA requires renewable energy power supply in the entire supply chain by 2030
▶ Domestic case: CATL promotes the traceability of the entire life cycle of lithium batteries
- Public opinion supervision pressure
▶ Media exposed: A car company's stock price fell 12% in a single day due to excessive carbon emissions
▶ Non-governmental organizations: 300 Environmental NGOs to supervise enterprises' emission reduction commitment
3. Green strategic transformation framework system
1. Strategic Planning Layer
- Top-level design methodology
▶ Five-step method of carbon disc inspection: determine boundaries → data collection → accounting emissions → verification report → disclosure and disclosure
▶ Tool application: PAS 2050 product carbon footprint accounting standard
- Target setting system
▶ SBTi scientific carbon target: set emission reduction targets based on the 1.5℃ temperature control path
▶ Grading goals: Group-level, subsidiary-level, and project-level three-level goal decomposition
- Roadmap preparation
▶ Stage division: peak period (2025-2030), deep emission reduction period (2030-2050), intermediate period (2050-2060)
▶ Case reference: BASF China's 2050 carbon neutrality roadmap
2. Energy structure transformation
- Renewable Energy Revolution
▶ Photovoltaic technology: Perovskite-silicon stacked battery laboratory efficiency exceeds 33.9%
▶ Wind power innovation: 18MW offshore fan single-unit capacity sets a world record
- Breakthrough in energy storage technology
▶ Electrochemical energy storage: The cost of sodium ion batteries has been reduced to 0.3 yuan/Wh
▶ Physical energy storage: Advanced compressed air energy storage system efficiency is increased to 75%
- Smart grid construction
▶ Virtual power plant: Aggregate distributed resources to achieve 5GW adjustable load
▶ Car-network interaction: V2G technology realizes reverse power supply for electric vehicles
3. Green transformation of industries
- Industrial field
▶ Steel Industry: Hydrogen-based vertical furnace direct iron reduction technology reduces emissions by 90%
▶ Chemical Industry: Electrocatalytic hydrogen production replaces coal-to-hydrogen production to reduce carbon emissions by 60%
- Transportation field
▶ Road transport: The penetration rate of new energy heavy trucks reaches 11.6% in 2023
▶ Air and Shipping: Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) usage ratio increases to 5%
- Construction field
▶ Ultra-low energy consumption: Passive building U value as low as 0.15W/(m²·K)
▶ Photovoltaic construction: BIPV integrated system power generation efficiency has been increased to 23%
4. Technology innovation system
- Carbon reduction technology cluster
▶ CCUS full chain: from capture (adsorption/membrane separation) to storage (salted water layer/depleted reservoir)
▶ Hydrogen energy technology: The capacity of hydrogen production in alkaline electrolytic cells exceeds 10MW
- Frontiers in Carbon Negative Technology
▶ Direct air capture: Climeworks commercial device captures 4,000 tons per year
▶ Biochar carbon sequestration: The annual carbon sequestration potential of agricultural and forestry waste conversion reaches 1 billion tons
- Digital technology empowerment
▶ Carbon management platform: realizes second-level acquisition and intelligent analysis of emission data
▶ Digital twin: Simulation and optimization of energy system efficiency in industrial parks
5. Green finance support
- Innovation in financing tools
▶ Green bonds: labeled bonds, transformation bonds, and sustainable development-linked bonds
▶ Carbon futures: Guangzhou Futures Exchange carbon emission rights futures are online
- Construction of investment ecosystem
▶ Government-guided fund: National green development fund scale is 100 billion yuan
▶ Venture Capital: VC/PE investment in the clean technology field increases by 35% year-on-year
- Risk Management System
▶ Climate Risk Stress Test: Evaluating portfolio losses in the TCFD scenario
▶ Carbon accounting standards: IFRS sustainable disclosure standards for comments
6. Policy tool innovation
- Deepening of market mechanisms
▶ National carbon market: Included in 2,225 power generation companies, covering 4.5 billion tons of carbon emissions
▶ Carbon Inclusive: Shenzhen’s personal carbon account can be redeemed for public services
- Incentive policy upgrade
▶ Tax preferential treatment: New energy vehicles are exempt from purchase tax and continue to 2025
▶ Financial subsidy: Central subsidy reduction mechanism for the construction of scenery
- Strengthening of regulations and policies
▶ Energy efficiency standards: The energy efficiency of the new national air conditioner standard is increased by 30%
▶ Access management: Restrict new coal-fired power projects and strictly control the "two highs" production capacity
7. Global Collaborative System
- International Cooperation Network
▶ Multilateral mechanism: International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) has 164 members
▶ Bilateral cooperation: China-French Hydrogen Energy Joint R&D Center is launched
- Standard mutual recognition system
▶ Carbon Footprint Accounting: A Study on the Global Unified Product Carbon Label Framework
▶ Certification and mutual recognition: China-Europe EPD Environmental Product Statement Mutual Recognition Pilot
- Technology Sharing Platform
▶ Climate Technology Center: United Nations Climate Conference establishes a technology transfer mechanism
▶ International Hydrogen Energy Alliance: 30 countries jointly build hydrogen energy standard system
IV. Implementation path and phase goals
1. Carbon disc check and baseline setting (0-1 year)
- Implementation process
▶ Scope: clarify organizational boundaries (operational control/financial control/equity ratio)
▶ Data collection: 20 categories of data such as energy consumption, raw material use, transportation and emissions
- Tools and Methods
▶ Software Tools: WRI GHG Protocol Accounting Software
▶ Third-party certification: SGS carbon verification service
- Output results
▶ Carbon emission list: Detailed report on 1/2/3 of the sub-range
▶ Analysis of emission reduction potential: Identify key links in the emission reduction space of more than 50%
2. Short-term emission reduction measures (1-3 years)
- Energy Alternative Action
▶ Renewable energy: Distributed photovoltaic installed capacity of more than 1MW accounts for more than 60%
▶ Energy-saving transformation: The energy efficiency of the motor system is improved to IE4 standard
- Management Optimization Solution
▶ Carbon Asset Management: Establish a professional team for carbon quota trading
▶ Supply chain collaboration: Requires first-tier suppliers to disclose carbon data
- Demonstration project implementation
▶ Zero carbon factory: A certain automobile company pilots 100% green electricity production
▶ Green logistics: New energy distribution vehicles account for 30%
3. Tough technical transformation (3-10 years)
- Key technologies
▶ CCUS industrialization: build 30 100,000-ton capture projects
▶ Hydrogen energy transportation: 1,000 hydrogen refueling stations were built and 50,000 hydrogen vehicles were promoted
- Industrial structure adjustment
▶ Eliminate backward production capacity: The steel industry reduces crude steel production capacity by 100 million tons
▶ Cultivate emerging industries: The output value of energy storage equipment manufacturing industry exceeds 1 trillion yuan
- Digital Transformation
▶ Smart energy management: Real-time monitoring and optimization scheduling of energy consumption
▶ Blockchain traceability: building a carbon footprint traceability system for the whole life cycle of the product
4. Deep decarbonization stage (10-30 years)
- Zero carbon technology scale
▶ Nuclear energy utilization: small modular reactor installed capacity 5GW
▶ Biomass energy: The annual output of cellulose ethanol reaches 1 million tons
- Deepening of circular economy
▶ Resource recovery: scrap steel utilization rate increases to 90%, recycled aluminum accounts for 60%
▶ Product design: Promote removable and recyclable cycle design standards
- Deepening of international cooperation
▶ Technology output: China's photovoltaic technology overseas market share exceeds 70%
▶ Joint R&D: Participate in the International Thermal Nuclear Fusion Experimental Reactor (ITER) project
5. Carbon neutrality is achieved (30-40 years)
- Popularization of negative carbon technology
▶ DAC commercialization: 100 million tons direct air capture plants
▶ Ecological carbon sequestration: New afforestation area is 100 million hectares, increasing carbon sink by 500 million tons
- Decarbonization of the entire chain
▶ Industrial field: Steel and chemical industries achieve near zero emissions
▶ Transportation field: Hydrogen-energy aircraft and electric ships are fully commercialized
- Comprehensive social transformation
▶ Consumption model: 100% coverage rate of national carbon account
▶ International rules: Lead the formulation of global carbon neutrality technical standards
5. Key Technological Innovation Map
1. Frontiers in Energy Technology
- Breakthrough in power generation technology
▶ Fourth generation nuclear power: commercial application of high-temperature gas-cooled reactors
▶ Marine energy: Floating wave energy power generation device efficiency increases to 45%
- Energy storage technology evolution
▶ Flow battery: The energy storage time of all vanadium flow battery exceeds 12 hours
▶ Phase change energy storage: The cost of molten salt energy storage has been reduced to 0.2 yuan/Wh
2. Industrial Technology Innovation
- Green manufacturing process
▶ 3D printing: Metal 3D printing reduces material waste by 40%
▶ Biomanufacturing: Synthetic biological production of nylon reduces carbon emissions by 70%
- Circular Economy Technology
▶ Recycling of used batteries: Lithium recycling rate increases to 95%
▶ Plastic circulation: Chemical recycling technology to treat mixed plastics
3. Innovation in construction technology
- Low-carbon building materials
▶ Solid waste utilization: industrial by-product gypsum building materials consumed 200 million tons per year
▶ Bio-based materials: bamboo fiber composite material instead of wood
- Smart Buildings
▶ Energy management system: AI optimizes building energy consumption to reduce 25%
▶ Photovoltaic storage and direct soft: integrated DC power supply system for photovoltaic buildings
4. Digital technology empowerment
- Big Data Application
▶ Carbon emissions online monitoring: satellite remote sensing, real-time tracking of the Internet of Things
▶ Forecasting Analysis: AI predicts the industry's carbon emission trend error rate <5%
- Blockchain technology
▶ Carbon transaction traceability: Ensure the authenticity and uniqueness of carbon quotas
▶ Green Finance: Automatic execution of subsidies for smart contracts
6. Industry transformation case library
1. Energy industry benchmark
- Transformation Practice of National Energy Group
▶ Coal and electricity cleaning: coal consumption for power supply of million kilowatt units has been reduced to 260g/kWh
▶ New energy layout: Fengguang installed capacity exceeds 150 million kilowatts
- Denmark's experience in energy transformation
▶ Wind power proportion: Wind power meets 142% of the electricity demand in 2023
▶ Regional heating: Biomass energy heating covers 90% of cities
2. Model of the transportation industry
- BYD's full industrial chain layout
▶ Battery technology: Blade battery energy density 203Wh/kg
▶ Overseas market: Electric vehicles enter more than 70 countries and regions
- Maersk Shipping Decarbonization Path
▶ Green ship: methanol fuel container ship reduces carbon emissions by 75%
▶ Carbon capture pilot: Installing small CCUS devices on board
3. Industrial industry demonstration
- Baowu Group's low-carbon transformation
▶ Hydrogen-based vertical furnace: the world's first one million ton hydrogen energy smelting production line
▶ Carbon management platform: Realize real-time monitoring of carbon emissions in the whole process
- BASF Zero Carbon Factory
▶ Green power use: 100% renewable energy power supply
▶ Circular economy: chemical raw materials recycling rate reaches 90%
4. Innovation in the construction industry
- Longshi passive residence
▶ Energy consumption index: annual heating energy consumption ≤15kWh/m²
▶ Technical integration: ground source heat pump fresh air heat recovery system
- Zero Carbon Community Practice
▶ Energy self-sufficiency: Photovoltaic energy storage achieves 100% self-sufficiency
▶ Ecological design: Rainwater collection and reuse rate is 80%
7. Challenges and response strategies
1. Breakthrough of technical bottlenecks
- Key technical problems
▶ CCUS cost: The current capture cost is 600-800 yuan/ton, and it needs to be reduced to less than 200 yuan
▶ Hydrogen storage and transportation: The loss rate of liquid hydrogen transportation needs to be reduced from 15% to less than 5%.
- Innovation mechanism construction
▶ Industry-university-research collaboration: National Laboratory takes the lead in forming a technical research alliance
▶ Demonstration Project: Construction of 10 national zero-carbon technology demonstration zones
2. Cost pressure relief
- Economic burden analysis
▶ Transformation cost: The steel industry's investment in steel emission reduction exceeds 1,000 yuan
▶ Financing Problems: The coverage rate of green loans for small and medium-sized enterprises is less than 30%
- Solution portfolio
▶ Policy support: Establish a special carbon neutrality loan with interest rate drop of 20%.
▶ Business model innovation: Contract Energy Management (EMC) promotion and application
3. System collaborative optimization
- Analysis of collaborative difficulties
▶ Multi-energy complementary: complex coordinated scheduling of scenery, water, fire and storage
▶ Cross-domain management: regional power grid interconnection level is less than 40%
- Optimized path design
▶ Comprehensive energy services: building a regional energy Internet platform
▶ Mechanism innovation: implement market-oriented means such as green certificates and quota systems
4. Response to international rules
- Challenge Analysis
▶ Carbon tariff shock: China's export company costs are expected to increase by 5-10%
▶ Standard barriers: Europe and the United States dominate carbon label certification system
- Coping strategies
▶ Capacity building: Cultivate 1,000 international carbon negotiation experts
▶ Actively participate: Lead the formulation of more than 5 international carbon standards
8. Policy and market mechanism
1. Improved domestic policy system
- Strengthened legal protection
▶ Legislative Process: Promoting the Inclusion of the Carbon Neutrality Promotion Law into Legislative Plan
▶ Law enforcement supervision: Establish a blacklist system for carbon emission data fraud
- Economic Policy Innovation
▶ Tax Policy: Study the feasibility of carbon tax replacement carbon trading
▶ Price mechanism: Improve green electricity premium trading rules
- Industrial policy upgrade
▶ Access management: Develop a zero-carbon industry catalog to guide investment
▶ Exit mechanism: Establish a compensation mechanism for accelerated elimination of backward production capacity
2. Deepening of market mechanism
- Carbon market expansion
▶ Industry coverage: Included in steel, cement, electrolytic aluminum and other industries in 2025
▶ Product innovation: launching derivatives such as carbon futures and carbon options
- Deepening of green finance
▶ Product Innovation: Developing Carbon Emission Rights Pledge Loans
▶ Risk prevention: Establish a green project ESG rating system
3. International policy coordination
- Rule docking
▶ Data interoperability: Promote the unification of China-Europe carbon market data standards
▶ Mechanism coordination: Participation