MindMap Gallery Design in the maturity stage of industrial society (II) The basics of modernist design ideas
This is a mind map on the basis of modernist design ideas in the maturity of industrial society (II), which sorts out the historical status, design concepts, main contributions, works and representative works of several important representatives of design ideas in the maturity of industrial society.
Edited at 2025-09-16 14:58:31This organizational chart, created using EdrawMax, illustrates the hierarchical structure of the Tesla Supercharger Network team. It showcases the chain of command starting from the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) down to various department heads and their respective team members. Each individual's role is clearly defined, showing how different functions such as planning, project construction, power & energy, and operations & service are organized to efficiently manage and expand the Supercharger network globally.
This 2026 Event Countdown Calendar, specifically highlighting the Christmas countdown and created via EdrawMax, presents a detailed monthly breakdown. Each month features a grid layout with a countdown mechanism towards significant events, especially Christmas. The use of red for countdown numbers creates a striking contrast, making it easy to track the days remaining until the big event. It's a perfect tool for those eagerly anticipating Christmas and wanting to plan related activities in advance.
This 2026 Holiday Planning Calendar, crafted with EdrawMax, offers a well-organized monthly view. Each month displays a grid of dates, with major holidays clearly marked. The color-coded design, using red and blue accents, helps distinguish different months and holidays at a glance. It serves as an excellent resource for planning vacations, family gatherings, or any events around holiday periods, ensuring you can make the most of your time off throughout the year.
This organizational chart, created using EdrawMax, illustrates the hierarchical structure of the Tesla Supercharger Network team. It showcases the chain of command starting from the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) down to various department heads and their respective team members. Each individual's role is clearly defined, showing how different functions such as planning, project construction, power & energy, and operations & service are organized to efficiently manage and expand the Supercharger network globally.
This 2026 Event Countdown Calendar, specifically highlighting the Christmas countdown and created via EdrawMax, presents a detailed monthly breakdown. Each month features a grid layout with a countdown mechanism towards significant events, especially Christmas. The use of red for countdown numbers creates a striking contrast, making it easy to track the days remaining until the big event. It's a perfect tool for those eagerly anticipating Christmas and wanting to plan related activities in advance.
This 2026 Holiday Planning Calendar, crafted with EdrawMax, offers a well-organized monthly view. Each month displays a grid of dates, with major holidays clearly marked. The color-coded design, using red and blue accents, helps distinguish different months and holidays at a glance. It serves as an excellent resource for planning vacations, family gatherings, or any events around holiday periods, ensuring you can make the most of your time off throughout the year.
Industrial Society Design in maturity (II) Modernism Design ideas foundation
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Historical status
The representative of the French modernist architectural movement and the founder of machine aesthetics. His new architectural concept and urban planning are very unique. He wrote the most (more than 40). He was the first person to advocate the introduction of Cubist art form into design.
Design concept
1. Emphasize the beauty of machinery
2. It is believed that all designed in modern human life are machines
3. Emphasizing the starting point of design with mathematical calculations and geometric calculations, emphasizing scientificity and rationality
Architectural Thought Two stages of
1. Before 50n, it was the main leader of rationalism, functionalism, and national style. It was represented by Villa Safyi and Marseille Apartment. The load-bearing walls of the building structure were steel and cement, and the buildings were often empty on the ground;
2. After 50n, it turned to expressionism and postmodernism. Langxiang Church shocked the architectural world with its expressive sense of sculpturalism and unique form, completely deviating from early classical vocabulary and one of the most memorable buildings in modern times. In furniture design, it is known for its luxurious and comfortable steel pipe frame lounge chairs, and has almost become a symbol of elegant life of 20ns.
Major contributions
1. New construction Five elements
1. The ground floor is overhead: the main floor leaves the ground, and the unique pillars are empty on the first floor
2. Roof Garden: The garden moves to the roof with the widest view and the lowest humidity
3. Free space: The wall position of each floor depends on the space requirements
4. Long horizontal window: Large windows can be opened to get a good view
5. Free facade: The facade looks like individual floors, and they do not affect each other.
2. Urban design planning ideas, The core content is functionality Diversified combination. Five key points of urban planning
1. Functional partition is clear
2. Build high-rise buildings in the city center to reduce density and vacant green space
3. The bottom floor is clear, freeing the ground, and the vision is clear
4. Chessboard road, people and vehicles are diverted
5. Establish a small town-style residential unit
Representative work
1. Savoy Residence: This building establishes his solid position in the history of modern architecture and fully demonstrates its six principles of modern architecture.
2. 20c20-30n Complete two important projects
Paris Salvation Army Hotel and Service Center Building: Central air conditioning system
Swiss student dormitory at Municipal University of Paris: Use retained cement board template rough marks, Not only became its symbol, but it also contributed to the so-called "brutalism" at 60n
3. Langxiang Church
Built from 1950 to 1953. The design of Langxiang Church has had an important impact on the development of modern architecture and is known as the most shocking and expressive building in 20C.
4. Marseille Apartment: a representative work of his later years, known as the "residential unit box", which has a profound impact on the later architectural development
5. Published in 1923n, "Towards New Architecture", reflecting his modernist thoughts
evaluate
1. He himself is very contradictory. His concepts and practices contain a large number of intellectual rationalism, even utopian, but the important insights put forward at the beginning of the movement are very important to promote the overall development of modern design.
2. He was the founder of machine aesthetics, and his admiration for aircraft and cars prompted him to follow his example in architecture and city rules.
3. Although its design has a strong social spirit, it believes that design should serve social stability, create good communities and high-quality buildings to change the social outlook to avoid revolution or unrest, rather than designing a clear purpose of serving a certain class and regime. Its urban planning and private family residences all express this idea.
4. He attached more importance to cubist forms and new modern materials than Russian constitutiveists. Although his works have forms similar to those of constructivism, he was not a constitutiveist. He believed that this new form was the inevitable and only form of modernism, representing the formal characteristics of the mechanical age.
Ah you watt · Ah picture
Historical status
Finnish modern architect and designer, "the father of modern Nordic architecture", is an important founder of modern architecture and an important representative of modern urban planning and industrial product design. He represents a different direction from typical modern design: internationalist style: while emphasizing function and democratization, explore a design direction that is more humane and pays more attention to human psychological needs, leaving an indelible mark in the history of modern architecture.
Design Theory
Information Theory
Refers to the design of functions that have signal characteristics and information transmission
Performance Theory
This theory appeared after World War II and after the decline of modernism. Although the designed Imatra Church has obvious modernist characteristics, it has symbolic towers and crosses placed inside, which has a strong sense of personal and religious expression.
Humanistic style
Pay attention to the impact of design on human psychology and physiology (focus on the relationship between environment and design, use natural materials and organic forms, change lighting design, and use large skylights to make natural light)
Major contributions
Emphasize the way in which organic form and functionalist principles are combined.
The widespread use of natural materials in architecture has enabled its architectural design to create the possibility of humanizing modern architecture
The greatest contribution lies in the humanized improvement of the Bauhaus Internationalist style. He emphasized that architecture should have a real human touch.
Representative work
Panomat Building
Palmeo's tuberculosis nursing home building
Vipri City Public Library
Fer Lai gram · Lai special
design Concept
1. Organic architecture (Six Principles)
1. Conciseness should be the test standard of artistic quality
2. The architectural styles are diverse
3. Buildings should be consistent and harmonious with the environment, environmental color factors, etc.
4. The expression of the essence of building materials reflects the authenticity of the materials
5. The unity and integrity of spirit in architecture
6. Design flexibility, specific design should be compatible with specific regions and cultures
2. Grassland style style
1. Pay attention to the relationship between building and environment
2. Pay attention to the rationality of indoor space
3. Pay attention to the use of natural materials
4. The interior space and furnishings are heavily laid out on the lower floor, with a slightly Japanese interior appearance
Representative work
book
1939 "Organic Architecture", "The Falling City"; 1901 "The Arts and Crafts of Machines"
work
1919n Tokyo Empire Hotel, Flowing Water Villa; 1943n Guggenheim Museum, New York
Major contributions
1. Inherited and carried forward Louis Sullivan's design art theory and made some innovations, and clearly proposed the concept of "organic architecture"
2. It breaks the traditional concept of simply enclosing buildings into hexahedrals, and advocates that space can be penetrated inside and outside and divided freely
3. The greatest contribution to modernism is the reinterpretation of tradition, the emphasis on environmental factors and modern industrialized materials, especially the adoption of reinforced concrete, and a series of new technologies. Provides future designers with an exploration, non-academic, and non-traditional model, and their design methods have also become an important reference for new explorations in the future.
rice s · Any De Luo
Historical status
It was greatly influenced by Berens. In 1928n, it proposed "less is more" and advocated pure and concise architectural expression. In 1931n, he served as the third principal of Bauhaus and worked hard to transform the school into a simple design education center. Through his own practice, he laid a clear modernist architectural style and influenced later generations.
Design Thoughts
1. Less means more
"Little" is aimed at the phenomenon that the architectural community was hindered by classical and cumbersome decoration at that time. "Many" refers to the simple and rich effects and maximum use space that may be created under the conditions of mass production of large-scale industries. He advocated that architectural design should be based on the functional aesthetic idea of "less is more". The perfection of technology is best at using steel frames and glass, and he is the pioneer of modern skyscrapers
2. God in the details
Thanks to his father's technical teaching, he has some understanding of the properties of materials and construction techniques. He designed with extremely bold, simple and perfect methods, and explained that the integrity of architecture and the simplicity of structure are perfectly combined.
Representative work
book
1922 "Two Skyscrapers", 1924 "Architecture and the Times", 1924 "Industrialization of Architectural Methods", 1926 "Architectural Proverbs"
work
1. 1907n Reich Residence: The First Independent Architectural Design Project
2. 1928-19390n Tugenhat's house in Brno is an important expression of his modernist view
3. The design of the 1927n Wiesenhof Modern Architecture Exhibition established his permanent status in modernism
4. The German Pavilion at the Barcelona International Expo 1929n designed the German Pavilion, highlighting the use of all the basic characteristics of modern design architecture: simple, functionalism, rationalism and reductionism, and designed the classic chair of modern design: Barcelona chair and became famous in one fell swoop. The German Pavilion at Barcelona International Expo is an important turning point and milestone in its design career
5. In 1958n, he collaborated with Philip Johnson to design the West Clem Building in New York. At this time, Italy's Gio Ponty designed the Pellelli Building in Milan. The two buildings became the model of internationalist style in architecture.
6. Illinois Institute of Technology, Faxworth Residence, West Berlin National Gallery, etc.
Gropius; Le Corbusier; Mis Vanderro It is known as the three pillars of modern architecture