The representative of the French modernist architectural movement and the founder of machine aesthetics. His new architectural concept and urban planning are very unique. He wrote the most (more than 40). He was the first person to advocate the introduction of Cubist art form into design.

1. Emphasize the beauty of machinery

2. It is believed that all designed in modern human life are machines

3. Emphasizing the starting point of design with mathematical calculations and geometric calculations, emphasizing scientificity and rationality

1. Before 50n, it was the main leader of rationalism, functionalism, and national style. It was represented by Villa Safyi and Marseille Apartment. The load-bearing walls of the building structure were steel and cement, and the buildings were often empty on the ground;

2. After 50n, it turned to expressionism and postmodernism. Langxiang Church shocked the architectural world with its expressive sense of sculpturalism and unique form, completely deviating from early classical vocabulary and one of the most memorable buildings in modern times. In furniture design, it is known for its luxurious and comfortable steel pipe frame lounge chairs, and has almost become a symbol of elegant life of 20ns.

1. New construction Five elements

2. Urban design planning ideas, The core content is functionality Diversified combination. Five key points of urban planning

1. Savoy Residence: This building establishes his solid position in the history of modern architecture and fully demonstrates its six principles of modern architecture.

2. 20c20-30n Complete two important projects

3. Langxiang Church

4. Marseille Apartment: a representative work of his later years, known as the "residential unit box", which has a profound impact on the later architectural development

5. Published in 1923n, "Towards New Architecture", reflecting his modernist thoughts

1. He himself is very contradictory. His concepts and practices contain a large number of intellectual rationalism, even utopian, but the important insights put forward at the beginning of the movement are very important to promote the overall development of modern design.

2. He was the founder of machine aesthetics, and his admiration for aircraft and cars prompted him to follow his example in architecture and city rules.

3. Although its design has a strong social spirit, it believes that design should serve social stability, create good communities and high-quality buildings to change the social outlook to avoid revolution or unrest, rather than designing a clear purpose of serving a certain class and regime. Its urban planning and private family residences all express this idea.

4. He attached more importance to cubist forms and new modern materials than Russian constitutiveists. Although his works have forms similar to those of constructivism, he was not a constitutiveist. He believed that this new form was the inevitable and only form of modernism, representing the formal characteristics of the mechanical age.

Finnish modern architect and designer, "the father of modern Nordic architecture", is an important founder of modern architecture and an important representative of modern urban planning and industrial product design. He represents a different direction from typical modern design: internationalist style: while emphasizing function and democratization, explore a design direction that is more humane and pays more attention to human psychological needs, leaving an indelible mark in the history of modern architecture.

Information Theory

Performance Theory

Humanistic style

Emphasize the way in which organic form and functionalist principles are combined.

The widespread use of natural materials in architecture has enabled its architectural design to create the possibility of humanizing modern architecture

The greatest contribution lies in the humanized improvement of the Bauhaus Internationalist style. He emphasized that architecture should have a real human touch.

Panomat Building

Palmeo's tuberculosis nursing home building

Vipri City Public Library

1. Organic architecture (Six Principles)

2. Grassland style style

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1. Inherited and carried forward Louis Sullivan's design art theory and made some innovations, and clearly proposed the concept of "organic architecture"

2. It breaks the traditional concept of simply enclosing buildings into hexahedrals, and advocates that space can be penetrated inside and outside and divided freely

3. The greatest contribution to modernism is the reinterpretation of tradition, the emphasis on environmental factors and modern industrialized materials, especially the adoption of reinforced concrete, and a series of new technologies. Provides future designers with an exploration, non-academic, and non-traditional model, and their design methods have also become an important reference for new explorations in the future.

It was greatly influenced by Berens. In 1928n, it proposed "less is more" and advocated pure and concise architectural expression. In 1931n, he served as the third principal of Bauhaus and worked hard to transform the school into a simple design education center. Through his own practice, he laid a clear modernist architectural style and influenced later generations.

1. Less means more

2. God in the details

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