Mind Map Gallery Chemistry in Everyday Life Drugs
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Chemistry in Everyday Life Drugs
This is a mind map that contains information about chemistry in everyday life.
Edited at 2020-10-12 06:31:27
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Chemistry in Everyday Life Drugs
Drug Target Interaction
Enzymes as Drug Targets
Catalytic action of enzymes
To hold substrate for a chemical reaction
To provide functional groups that will attack the substrate and carry out chemical reaction
Drug enzyme interaction
Enzyme Inhibitors
Competitive Inhibitors
Noncompetitive Inhibitors
Receptors as Drug Targets
Antagonists
Agonists
Chemicals in Food
Chemicals are added in food for
Preservation
Cosmetic purpose
Adding nutritive value to them
Main categories of food additives
Food colors
Flavours and sweeteners (Artificial sweeteners)
Saccharin
Aspartame
Alitame
Sucralose
Fat emulsifier and stabilising agents
Flour improvers
Antioxidants
BHT (butylated hydroxytoluene)
BHA (butylated hydroxyanisole)
Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)
Tocopherols (Vitamin E)
Preservatives
Table salt
Sugar
Vegetable oils
Sodium benzoate
Salts of sorbic acid and propanoic acid
Nutritional Supplements
Soaps
Toilet soaps
Soaps that float in water
Transparent Soaps
Medicated soaps
Shaving soaps
Laundry Soaps
Soap Chips
Soap Granules
Soap powders and Scouring soaps
Therapeutic Action of Different Classes of Drug
Antacids
Sodium Hydrogencarbonate
Mixture of aluminium hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide
Antihistamines
Cimetidine (Tagamet)
Antihistamines
Brompheniramine
Terfenadine
Neurologically active drugs
Tranquilizers
Antidepressants
Iproniazid
Phenelzine
Mild Tranquilizers (used for relieving tension)
Chlordiazepoxide
Meprobamate
Controlling depression and hypertension
Equanil
Barbiturates
Derivatives of barbituric acid
Veronal
Amytal
Nembutal
Luminal
Seconal
Nonhypnotic
Valium
Serotonin
Analgesics
Nonnarcotic (nonaddictive)
Aspirin (Anti blood clotting action)
Antipyretic
Aspirin
Paracetamol
Narcotic (Addictive)
Morphine
Antimicrobials
Antibiotics
Bactericidal
Penicillin (N)
Aminoglycosides
Ofloxacin
Bacteriostatic
Erythromycin
Tetracycline
Chloramphenicol
Spectrum of Action
Broad Spectrum
Narrow Spectrum
Limited Spectrum
Antiseptics
Furacine
Soframicine
Dettol
Chloroxylenol
αterpineol
Bithionol (or Bithional) in soaps
Tincture of Iodine
Iodoform
Boric acid
Disinfectants
Chlorine in conc. of 0.2 to 0.4 ppm in aq. sol.
Sulphur dioxide in very low conc.
Antifertility Drug
Northindrone
Ethynylestradiol (novestrol)
Detergents
Anionic Detergents
Sodium laurylsulphate
Sodium Dodecylbenzenesulphonate
Cationic Detergents
Cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide
Nonionic Detergents
Liquid Dishwashing detergents
Classification of Drugs
On basis of Pharmacological effect
On basis of drug action
On basis of chemical structure
On basis of molecular targets