MindMap Gallery Chapter 5 Abnormal Psychology and Health Psychology Section 3 Common Abnormal Psychological Symptoms (2)
Preparation materials for psychological counselors--Chapter 5 Abnormal Psychology and Health Psychology Section 3 Common abnormal psychological symptoms introduces knowledge about emotional disorders and volitional behavioral disorders. Thank you for your support and pay more attention~
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This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
Chapter 5 Abnormal Psychology and Health Psychology Section 3 Common Psychological Abnormal Symptoms (2)
Unit 2 Mood Disorders
Mood disorders that mainly vary in degree
Emotions are high
Depression
anxiety
[Freud] Anxiety is divided into three categories
Object anxiety (fear): ① Primary object anxiety; ② Secondary object anxiety, which is not caused by the appearance or reappearance of the object, but by anxiety about the possibility of its appearance.
Object anxiety (fear) → except we are all objective
Neurotic anxiety: Neurotic anxiety is anxiety that is unconscious and suppressed in the unconscious. The threat that causes anxiety comes from instinctive impulses.
Nervous anxiety → unconsciousness, instinctive impulse
Moral anxiety: Patients with moral anxiety believe that danger comes from the superego and experience it as shame and guilt.
Moral anxiety → from superego
Anxiety symptoms include three aspects
Floating anxiety or nameless anxiety: a painful emotional experience that is inconsistent with the environment → at work, I feel that everyone is targeting me
psychomotor dysphoria
Autonomic nervous system dysfunction accompanied by physical discomfort
fear
Mood disorders mainly characterized by changes in nature
Emotional retardation: flat response, lack of corresponding emotional response
Emotional dullness → reduction of normal emotional response
Emotional indifference: indifferent, indifferent
Emotional indifference → Lack of corresponding emotional response → Winning the lottery, no feeling
Emotional paralysis: the patient's emotional response is not commensurate with the nature of realistic stimuli
Emotional perversion → Emotional reaction is not commensurate with the nature of realistic stimuli → Laughing when you should cry
Mood disorders with organic brain damage
Emotional fragility: patients often feel sad or tearful or excited about trivial or insignificant things and cannot restrain themselves.
Emotionally fragile → glassy heart, unable to control
Irritability: Patients can easily have strong emotional reactions to small things
Irritability → bad temper, not crying, road rage
Compulsory crying and laughing: Uncontrollable and uninfectious facial expressions suddenly appear without the influence of external factors.
Compulsory crying and laughing → There is no external reason, there is no reaction in the heart or expression, and you cry or laugh suddenly
Euphoria: a “high mood” underlying dementia
Unit 3 Volitional Behavior Disorders
Will enhancement: increased will activity
Strengthened will → The patient’s will activity increases → Fishing for three days and drying nets for two days → Energy is limited and if you want everything, you will definitely not be able to do it, there will be no beginning and no end.
Lack of will: The patient lacks proper initiative and enthusiasm, behaves passively, lives an extremely lazy life, and has extremely poor personal and house hygiene.
hypovolition: reduction in volitional activity
The first condition is a depressive state, affected by low mood
The second situation is a decrease in will, a milder lack of will.
The same point: there is a significant decrease in volitional activities compared to normal. Difference: Different inner emotional experiences
psychomotor excitement
Coordinated psychomotor arousal: an increase in movements and behaviors that are coordinated with thoughts, emotional activities, and the environment
Coordinated psychomotor excitement → Feeling happy, walking and shaking head and clapping hands
Incoordinated psychomotor excitement: The patient's movements and behaviors increase and are inconsistent with thinking and emotions.
Incoordination, psychomotor excitement → Talking about being happy while banging against the wall
psychomotor inhibition
Stupor: Silent, not eating or drinking, not moving
Violation: active violation (taking actions that are completely opposite to what is required); passive violation (not making any reaction)
Waxy buckling: not only appears as a stupor, but also the limbs are at the mercy of others
Silence: Silence, not answering questions, sometimes communicating with others with gestures, nodding, shaking head, writing
Passive obedience: Passively obeying the orders and requests of a doctor or other person
Stereotyped actions: Mechanical and stereotyped repetition of a monotonous action, often appearing at the same time as stereotyped speech.
Imitation of actions: Imitation of other people's actions without purpose, often accompanied by imitation of words.
Paraphilia of intention: intentional activities that are contrary to normal behavior
Posturing: Making childish, silly, weird and contrived postures, movements, gaits or expressions
Compulsive actions: Making repeated actions against one's will