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MindMap Gallery Ancient Greek philosophy

Ancient Greek philosophy

A mind map about the ancient Greek philosophy.

Edited at 2020-10-08 11:22:30

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Ancient Greek philosophy

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Outline

Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus
- 509
- 4
- 3
Lisa Anderson
Philosophical Perspectives of Education
- 349
- 4
- 2
Lisa Anderson
Philosophy of Higher Education
- 280
- 1
- 1
Lisa Anderson
Ancient Greek Philosophy
- 1.3k
- 2
Lisa Anderson
Educational Branches of Philosophy
- 748
- 1
- 1
Captain O Captain
The Essentials of Philosophy
- 590
- 11
- 2
Fiona_
LA FILOSOFÍA GENERAL DE PLATÓN
- 227
- 2
Jorge Romero Sevillano
mente y cuerpo - consciente e inconciente
- 136
Ivanna Agudelo
Ser Humano
- 222
- 3
- 1
MMGnENY5
Método Fenomenológico, Investigación Cualitativa
- 822
- 3
André Jiménez

Philosophy

Plato

- Allegory of the cave

- The cave

- The visible world

- The man

- Socrates/Plato

- The prisoners

- Humanity

- Unable to understand thosewho are 'enlightened'

- The shadows + echos

- What we perceive as thewhole of reality

- Empirical knowledge

- Outside

- The eternal and immutable world

- Contains the perfect forms

- The Sun

- Enlightenment

- Form of the Good

- Going out

- Struggle for knowledge

- Battle against bodily desires

- Return to cave

- The attempt to explain newideas + philosophy

- Theory of the forms

- A PRIORI

- Independent of experience

- The soul drove us to theRealm of the Forms

- Forms = entities that existindependently of our world

- Perfect, timeless and immutable

- Our soul recognises reflectionsof the forms in this world

- 5 main forms

- Good

- Beauty

- Wisdom

- Truth

- Justice

- Critisisms

- People's idea of beauty etc.is very different

- e.g. Tracy Emin

- Therefore can the forms beuniversal?

- Plato doesn't account for theforms origin

- Can they be modelled onforms that pre-existed them

- If so that means that theyaren't timeless and immutable

- Many people don't seek thelight, the truth and goodness

- Plato said that this is whatthe soul does

Evil

- St Irenaeus

- John Hick

- Suffering is to make theworld 'a vale of soulmaking'

- Theodicy

- Suffering is necessary toprogress our souls

- Safeguards Gods omnipotence,benevolence and evil in oneargument

- Genesis

- Creator

- Gave mankind freedom =free will

- Our purpose is to be goodand seek good

- Benevolent OmnipotentOmniscient

- John Stuart Mill + JúrgenMoltman

- Said God was not all powerful

Cosmological Arguement

- Reliese on something elsefor its existance

- A POSTERIORI

- God is a cause within a cause

- Plato

- The final cause

- Aristole

- Timeless OmniscientOmnipotent Omnipotent

- Unchangable + immuutable

- Perfect

- LOVE

- Everything can 'be' or 'not be'

- So, given infinate time,everything will 'not be' AT SOMEPOINT

- If there was once nothing,then nothing can come from it

- Something has to exist -Angels(beings with infinatelife)

- Everything has to be causedand uncaused

- This cannot go one forever as itwould make the universemeaningless

- Therefore there must besomething that caused itself

- GOD

- Challenges

- There is a jump fromsomething that created theuniverse to God

- William of Ockham

- Things can cause somethingand then not conserve it

- Is there a link between cause+ effect?

- Is God the most perfect beingATM or the most perfect beingever?

Design arguement

- A POSTERIORI

- Teleological

- St Thomas Aquinus

- Summa Theologica

- The world could not havehappened by randomchance

- It has to have been designed

- There has to have to havebeen a designer

- Which is who we call God

- The whole design argumentis based on this idea

- The worlds complexity, pattern,order, function and purposesuggest design

- God

- William Paley

- Walking in heath and see's a...

- Stone

- Blind physical forces of theuniverse

- Watch/Nature

- Shows the elements of complexity,pattern, order, function and purpose

- Watch - Watchmaker

- Nature - Designer

- God

- Uses an ANALOGY

- Challenges

- David Hume

- Order = yes Design = no

- Reducto ad absurdem

- He takes the argumentseriously and to its extreme

- Many designers of a watch =Many designers of the world

- Polytheism

- How good is the design?

- It can't be very good

- e.g. Childbirth

- Pascal

- 'The God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob- not the God of the Philosophers'

- Charles Darwin

- Theory of Natural Selection

- The strongest survive topass on their genes

- Can explain the diversity of lifewithout referring to ethereal beings

- Kills the design argumentat the very first stage

- John Stuart Mill

- Poor design

- Not all powerful but is all good

Aristotle

- All things will change

- Some will decay and die

- Some will not decay and die

- Some things will not change

- Underpinning everythingthere is something

- Eternal and immutable

- GOD

- Four causes

- Material

- What its made of

- Efficient

- How its made

- Formal

- The expression/idea/plan

- Final

- The overall aim

- A POSTERIORI

- Dependant on experience