AP Psychology
The Advanced Placement Psychology (AP Psychology, AP Psych, or APPSY) course and corresponding exam are part of College Board's Advanced Placement Program.
Tags:
Similar Mind Maps
Outline


Memory
Explicit Memories-> conscious memories
Implicit Memories-> unintentional Memories
Three-Box/ Information-Processing Model
Sensory Memory
selective attention

Short-term/ Working memory
Long-term Memory
Episodic Memory
Semantic Memory
Procedural Memory
Levels of Processing Model
Deeply Processed
Shallowly Processed
Retrieval
Recognition
Recall
Ebbinghaus
Primacy Effect-> Beginning of a list
Recency Effect-> End of a list

Problem Solving
Algorithms
Heuristics
Impediments
Rigidity/ Mental Set

Functional Fixedness

Confirmation Bias

Framing

Language
Element of Language
Phoneme

Morpheme

Syntax

Classical Conditioning
Operant Conditioning
Thorndike
Cat & Puzzle Box
Law of effect-> pleasant/unpleasant consequences
instrumental learning
Punishment Vs. Reinforcement
Cognitive Learning
Observational Learning
Bandura
Modeling
Observation
Imitation
Latent Learning

Tolman
Abstract Learning
Insight Learning
Kohler
Chimpanzees and Bananas

Psychoanalytic/ Freudian Theory
Defense Mechanisms
Repression

Denial

Displacement

Projection

Reaction Formation

Regression

Rationalization

Intellectualization

Sublimation

Healthy Defense Mechanisms
Psychodynamic theories
Trait Theories
Factor Analysis


DSM

Axis I--Clinical Disorders
Depressive Disorders
Generalized Anxiety Disorders
Paranoid Schizophrenia
Axis II--Personality and Developmental Disorders
Antisocial
Paranoid
Dependent
Axis III--Medical Conditions
Axis IV--Psychosocial Conditions
Axis V--Global Assessment of Functioning

Disorders
Anxiety Disorders
Phobias
Specific Phobia

Agoraphobia

Social Phobia

(GAD) Generalized Anxiety Disorders

Panic Disorders

(OCD) Obsessive-compulsive disorders

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders

Cause of Anxiety Disorders
Psychoanalytic

Behaviorist

Cognitive

Somatoform Disorders

Hypochondriasis

Conversion Disorder

Cause of Somatoform Disorders
Psychodynamic

Behaviorist

Dissociative Disorders

Psychogenic Amnesia

Fugue

(DID) Dissociative Identity Disorders

Cause of Dissociative Disorders
Psychoanalytical

Behaviorist

Mood/ Affective Disorders

Unipolar/ Major Depression Disorder

Seasonal Affective Disorder

Dipolar/ Manic Depression

Dysthymic Disorders

Cause of Mood Disorder
Psychoanalytical

learning

Cognitive
Aaron Beck (Cognitive Triad)

Attribution

Cognitive-Behavioral
Martin Seligman (Learned Helpless)

Biological
Unipolar Depression
Low level of serotonin
Bipolar Disorder
Too Much Acetylcholine receptors
Depression
Low levels of norepinephrine
Schizophrenic Disorders

Delusions

Hallucination

Schizophrenia
Disorganized Schizophrenics

Paranoid Schizophrenia

Catatonic Schizophrenia

Undifferentiated Schizophrenia

Cause of Schizophrenic Disorders
Biological (Dopamine Hypothesis)

Antipsychotic Drugs
Side effect (Tardive Dyskinesia)
Parkinson's disease (Opposite of Schizophrenia)

Personality Disorders

Antisocial Personality Disorder

Sensation
Vision
Cornea

Pupil

Lens

Retina

Cones ->Color
Robs ->black and white
Fovea
Bipolar Cells
Ganglion Cells


Color Vision
Trichromatic Theory
Opponent-Process Theory
Perception

Thresholds
Absolute Threshold

Subliminal

Difference Threshold/ just-noticeable threshold

Weber's law

Perceptual Theories
Signal Detection Theory

Response Criteria
False Positive

False Negative

Top-Down Processing

Schemata

Perceptual Set

Bottom-Up Processing

Constancy

Size Constancy
Shape Constancy
Brightness Constancy
Depth Cues
Monocular Cues
Linear Perspective
Relative Size Cue
Interposition Cue
Shadowing
Binocular Cues
Binocular/ Retinal Disparity
Convergence

Drugs
Agonist

Antagonist

Simulant

Caffeine
Cocaine
Amphetamine
Nicotine
Depressant

Alcohol
Barbiturate
Anxiolytic
Hallucinogens
LSD
Peyote
Psilocybin
Marijuana
Opiate

Morphine
Heroin
Methadone
Codeine

Therapy
Psychoanalytic Therapy

Freud
Free association
Dream analysis
Humanistic Therapy

Rogers
Free Will
Self-actualize
Client-centered therapy
Unconditioned positive regard

Behavioral Therapy

Wolpe
Systematic Desensitization

Relaxation
Anxiety Hierarchy
Counterconditioning

Cognitive Therapy
Beck
Challenging negative beliefs
Cognitive triad
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Ellis
Rational emotive behavior therapy

Challenging illogical ways of thinking
assigning behavioral homework
Group Therapy
Somatic Therapy
Eclectic Therapy
Therapist
Psychiatrist
Clinical Psychologist
Counseling Therapist
Psychoanalyst

Group Dynamics
Norms

Social Loafing

Group Polarization

Group thinking

Deindividuation

Zimbardo's prison experiment
Obedience Study
Milgram
Electric shock
Over 60% obeyed
Social Cognition
Attitude Formation
Attribution Theory

Dispositional/ Person Attribution
Situation Attribution
Stable Attribution
Unstable Attribution
Kelley
Consistency
Distinctiveness
Consensus (共识)
Determine Person Vs. Situation
Attributional Biases
Fundamental Attribution

X Collectivist Cultures
Individualistic Culture
False-Consensus Effect

Self-Serving Bias

Just-World Belief


(EEG) Electroencephalogram

(CAT/ CT) Computerized Axial Tomography

(MRI) Magnetic Resonance Imaging

(PET) Position Emission Tomography

(fMRI) Functional MRI


Cognitive Development
Piaget
Sensorimotor Stage
Preoperational Stage
Concrete Operations
Formal Operation