PRIMARY SECTOR
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The Primary sector of the economy includes any industry involved in the extraction and production of raw materials, such as farming, logging, hunting, fishing, and mining
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- Transform agricultural sector to
21st Century Villages
- Increase technology & ICT
- Develop agricultural-industrial
capabilities
- Improved the global
competitiveness of new agricultural
- Government must ensure food
security
- Develop rural areas
- Encourage private sector
invesment

- Issue
- INDUSTRY RESOURCE
- FARMERS
- PRIVATE SECTOR
- OVERSEAS
- Challenges
- Transforming small scale agro-industry
into commercial ventures
- Small & uneconomic land holding
- Low productivity & low income
- Competition for land
- Dependence on imported raw materials
- Low participation of private sector
- Problem of labour
- Global competition & requirements
- Shrinking acreage of land under
agricultural
- Insufficient research & development
- Exports constraints
- Horizontal diversification
- Bureaucracy, land development &
financing
- Infrastructure development
- Multiplicity of organization
- Institutional & social problems
- Food security

- Growth of GDP, employment &
exports, improved balance of trade
- Ensure food security &
self-sufficiency
- Provides a strong base
- Contribute to innovation, costs
reduction, productivity
improvement
- Increase the per capita income
- Control the price of food &
inflation
- Promote agro-tourism
- Increase relevance & impact of
agricultural & agri-food SCM
- Opportunities for farmer to
diversity
- Interrelated with industrial
development
- Diversifying & shielding the
economy from external shocks

- Objectives
Offer food security
Transform the agro-food industry into a competitive & sustainable industry
Raise income of agro-based entrepreneurs
-Strategies
Assurance of national food security
Increase contribution of the agro-food industry
Complete value chain
Develop human capital
- Performance


- Objectives
Enhance food security
Increase productivity & competitiveness
Private sector investment
Enhance export of domestic food production
Deepen linkages with other sectors
Reduce dependency on imports
Venture into frontier areas
- Strategies
- Product-based Approach
- The AgroForestry Approach
- Performance


- Objectives
Maximixe income
Achieve balanced development between agricultural & manufacturing sector
Attain higher level of food industry development
- Strategies
Optimization of resources used
Acceleration of agro-based industrial development
Enhancement of R&D
Encouraging greater participation of private sector
Restructuring of marketing approaches
Promoting farmer institution
Developing human resources development
Improving food production
- Performance


- Objectives

- Strategies
Government invested heavily on institutional building
new land developments for oil palm & cocoa
in-situ development to resolve uneconomic farm size & low productivity among small holders
Private sector participation
Support services
- Performance


- Pre-independence Period
(1800-1957)
- Post-independence Period
(1958-1970)
- New Economic Policy (NEP) Period
(1971-1990)
- Vision 2020 Period (1991-2020)