Extract raw material & natural resources from land or sea. Ex: Farming, fishing.

Manufacturing raw material & primary products into a finished product. Ex: Energy production, food processing

Provides a service for people. Example: Teacher, Lawyer

Provides information services, such as computing, ICT, consultancy and Research & Development Ex: Scientists, ICT services, consultant.

higher portion of the population employed in the Primary sector.

higher portion of the population employed in the Tertiary sector.

higher portion of the population employed in the Secondary sector.

Easy access to raw materials: Raw materials are often very bulky, heavy and expensive to transport. Companies use Deep water port- bulky cargo is unloaded & processed at the location

Cheap sources of power: Many industries need large amounts of power & therefore a location, beside a cheap source of power such as fast flowing water for mills or a coalfield, is both useful and often much cheaper

Cheap land to buy or rent and flat land that is easy to build & expand on

Easy transport routes to be set up like valleys meet (called confluence) rivers meet or a port

the climate needs to be appropriate for workers and storage products

Availability of cheap and skilled labour

Living environment for workers involves moving out of large urban, city areas to suburban & rural environments. Include a cleaner, less polluted, quieter environment, lower rates of crime, cheaper housing costs, less time spent communicating to work & better schools.

Availability of capital (money) to invest in the factory.

A market where the products of the factory can be sold. Size & the location of a market.

Government policies affecting the location of industry. Many national governments & EU encourage industries to move to particular locations. Government can provide incentives like lower company taxes, subsidised wages, lower rents & improved infrastructures.

Economies of scale: Businesses have closed their smaller plants & built larger ones to put them in one site.

A highly educated, specialised labour force, provided by the universities like Stanford, Santa Clara

Close to other high tech industries so that ideas, resources & equipment can be shared like Yahoo, Adobe, Cisco, Intel.

They are near to large urban markets of the cities surrounding San Francisco Bay. High-value, low-bulk goods, can be transported to global markets from the four nearby airports like San Francisco & San Jose international airport.

Silicon Valley provides a pleasant environment for the workers to live in with close proximity to the coast & mountains

Easy transport of raw materials: The 254km long pipeline connects the beneficiation plant in Dabuna Odisha to a pellet plant in the port town of Pradeep. .The rounded metal is shipped from port Pradeep to hazira port.

labour: Trained by essar 2/3 of the employees live in Surat , 1/3 of them live in Hazira complex itself which has schools housing recreation areas for their employees

Natural routes : The Essar Hazira is a captive facility port that provides easy transportation of raw materials and goods The port is located on india's west coast on Hazira peninsula about 25km west of Surat.It provides convenient international trade to Europe Middle east Africa America

Essar company owns 515 megat watt gas supply power plant so it ensures cheap supply of electricity

More development and growth in mechanization.

Exhaustion of natural resources and raw materials.

Country can import food so agriculture becomes less important.

Better pay or salary in the secondary and tertiary sector.

More education and skill development in the move to the secondary or tertiary sector.

More factories are being built and services are provided.

Primary sector jobs are unreliable, dangerous to work

Secondary sector increases in percentage and eventually starts reducing.

Factories are built and manufacturing industries are introduced.

Growth in the economy leads to more investment in factories and industrialization

Establishment of TNC’s (Transnational Companies) - cost effective.

Improvement in education and skill development leads to the increase in the tertiary sector.

People can afford the services

Investment in research and development to improve services provided by businesses

They make large amounts of profit or money

Enables innovation or inventions to take place

Providing IT service to support businesses.

Many people have the skills to be employed in these industries