Wondershare EdrawMind Gallery

Features
Features:

Product Tour >

Edraw AI >

Paid Plans:

Individuals >

Business >

Eduaction >
Resources
Blog

History

How-tos & Tips

Discovery

Biography

Business Analysis

Examples

AI concept Map

Free AI Mind Map Generator

Onenote Mind Map

Bcg Matrix Examples

Nike Marketing Strategy

Unilever SWOT Analysis

Make Mind Maps in Google Docs

Guide

FAQs

What's New

Resource Center
Templates
All Templates

Brain Storming Templates

Strategy and Planning Templates

Project Management Templates

Product Management Templates

Human Resources Templates

Agile Workflow Templates

Marketing Templates

Education Templates

Fun and Games Templates

User Gallery
Download
Pricing
Enterprise

Log in
Sign up

MindMap Gallery Water food energy and climate

Water food energy and climate

The interconnected topics of water, food, energy, and climate are crucial components of sustainable development and environmental stewardship. A mind map about these subjects can help illustrate the complex relationships and dependencies between them. It can outline the impact of climate change on water resources, agriculture, and energy production, as well as the ways in which these sectors contribute to greenhouse gas emissions and environmental degradation. By visually mapping out the concepts related to water, food, energy, and climate, a mind map can serve as a valuable tool for policymakers, researchers, and advocates working towards a more sustainable and resilient future.

Edited at 2022-10-14 19:33:48

Charles Semapondo

Recent works View more works>>

Water food energy and climate
The interconnected topics of water, food, energy, and climate are crucial components of sustainable development and environmental stewardship. A mind map about these subjects can help illustrate the complex relationships and dependencies between them. It can outline the impact of climate change on water resources, agriculture, and energy production, as well as the ways in which these sectors contribute to greenhouse gas emissions and environmental degradation. By visually mapping out the concepts related to water, food, energy, and climate, a mind map can serve as a valuable tool for policymakers, researchers, and advocates working towards a more sustainable and resilient future.

Water food energy and climate

Charles Semapondo

Recent works View more works>>

Water food energy and climate
The interconnected topics of water, food, energy, and climate are crucial components of sustainable development and environmental stewardship. A mind map about these subjects can help illustrate the complex relationships and dependencies between them. It can outline the impact of climate change on water resources, agriculture, and energy production, as well as the ways in which these sectors contribute to greenhouse gas emissions and environmental degradation. By visually mapping out the concepts related to water, food, energy, and climate, a mind map can serve as a valuable tool for policymakers, researchers, and advocates working towards a more sustainable and resilient future.

Recommended to you
Outline

CULTURE
- 6.5k
- 43
- 14
Second Hand Poet
creating music using 5 tone
- 504
- 2
- 1
Second Hand Poet
creating regenerative liveliho
- 633
- 8
- 3
Second Hand Poet
make an infographic in 10 steps
- 1.2k
- 20
- 2
Second Hand Poet
10 Laws of Health
- 1.7k
- 20
- 1
Mind Trainer
bible statistics
- 1.2k
- 11
- 2
Mind Trainer
reflecting christ
- 895
- 16
Oliveettom
Card Support
- 744
- 8
- 1
Oliveettom
efficient split sleep
- 383
- 8
- 3
Oliveettom
farkle achievements
- 150
- 3
Oliveettom

Water Food Energy and climate

Relevant actors/donors

National

MINEMA

MINAGRI

FONERWA

RAB

NAEB

MINERFRA

REG

RURA

MINECOFIN

MINAFFET

Prime minister

gender

MInistry of environement

REMA

Regional

EAC?

AU

International bodies

World Food Program

UNCTAD

UNDP

EU

Donors

MCF

BMGF

Climate donors

green climate fund

Global green growth institute

Suggested Readings

Water-Energy-Food Nexus (FAO)

https://www.fao.org/3/bl496e/bl496e.pdf

Possibly framing for the interconnectedness

Disaster preparedness plans (Gvt plans already in place)

National water sanitation preparedness plan

https://www.minema.gov.rw/index.php?eID=dumpFile&t=f&f=53360&token=4feb08a680e222b2395d8dcd0ff4e70fc238122e

National food security and nutrition plan

https://www.minema.gov.rw/index.php?eID=dumpFile&t=f&f=53361&token=bc457b4f0ffac0b7b461922b4d11aa71b418363b - 2022

https://www.minema.gov.rw/publications?tx_filelist_filelist%5Baction%5D=list&tx_filelist_filelist%5Bcontroller%5D=File&tx_filelist_filelist%5Bpath%5D=%2Fuser_upload%2FMinema%2FPublications%2FNational_Preparedness_Plans%2F&cHash=ecbc6ed51498d1eb90e85ea5a801a287

Data still to explore

climate variables obtained from the NEX-GDDP

Regional as well as Rwanda

Regional EAC climate/drought coordination

locusts in Kenya disaster as example

Readiness assessment

Climate resilience plan - MINERSA?

National irrigation plan

Shift to EV

Energy use of EV

Intital suggestion quite low

https://www.energy.gov/eere/vehicles/articles/fact-995-september-18-2017-electric-vehicle-charging-home-typically-draws

Most electric vehicles charging at home on a 240-volt level 2 charger will draw about 7,200 watts or less

https://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/blogs/stateline/2020/01/09/electric-cars-will-challenge-state-power-grids

Also possibly act as a battery V2G

The average electric vehicle requires 30 kilowatt-hours to travel 100 miles

https://www.bbc.com/news/business-58820548

Motos

run for over 100km

International shifts

China ban 2030

https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/11/china-bans-fossil-fuel-vehicles-electric/

EU - 2035 ban on combustion vehicles?

https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2022/07/eu-climate-change-policy-co2-fossil-fuels-2030-targets/

Dumping of vehicles?

early 2000 Jap vehicles - congo

Spare parts

Pollution

Infrastructure

Skills and institutions

mechanics

shift to solar

skills needs

Time lost

water collection time?

Finscope?

Agri hhold survey?

share that are women

Gender impacts

Possible ranking of the different issues?

e.g. viability of momo

probablity of happen and what impact

Is Rwanda ready for a large-scale drought?

What does large scale drought look like? (National contingency plan for drought)

Drought of longer than 1 year

Impacts 1-3 million people

More than 50% of households don't have food

70% of cropped and pasture area damaged

Agriculture price increases 300%

75% school dropout

Disease increase more than 100%

20-30 human deaths in month

Over 200 livestock deaths

Less likely

For context: 3 month dryness most likely with 3-6 and 6-12 both considered likely

https://www.minema.gov.rw/fileadmin/user_upload/Minema/Publications/Contingency_Plans/Contingency_Plan_for_Drought.pdf - 2018

Previous droughts to contextualise

Rumanyamasunzu famine

Ruzagayura famine

How will drought impact Rwanda's energy systems?

Disaster prepardness for drought and Food secuirty both do not mention energy needs/generation

Energy Generation impacts

47% of energy coming from hydro

New capacity includes hydro, peat and methane

Dry season result in lower hydroproduction

Expensive diesel generation capacity is roughly equivalent to hydro in terms of available capacity in part to address the seasonality of hydro

Rwanda is targetting 60% of electricity from renewable energy by 2030

https://www.reg.rw/fileadmin/user_upload/LCPDP_REPORT_June_2019.pdf

Energy consumption impacts

Evening peak due to large share of residential energy use

Demand modelled on 10% growth rate

Increase in EVs in rwanda

Depends on how implemented

If allow vehicle batteries to supplement grid could act as battery for grid

e.g. Cape Town "Power heroes"

https://www.businessinsider.co.za/one-less-eskom-load-shedding-stage-with-cape-town-remote-controlled-geysers-2022-10

If people simply charge as they get home this will worsen the peak

(at least all residential cars Motos already have charging stations during the day but those will probably also see a surge as people charge at the end of their days

Key is time of use tariffs and changing consumer behaviour

Options

Supply

RE - solar?

Batteries

solar irrigation

RE manufacturing hub (regional?)

Miinerals and value-addition industrial policy

cobalt

rare metal in region

Platinum in SA as example?

Pyrethrum example

Wind?

Demand

Smartgrid

Data

what exists

what needed

How will drought impact Rwanda's Food systems?

Impact on food production?

How reliant is farming on irrigation/rainwater

90% of farmers don't use irrigation

9.2% in season A and 8.3% in season B and 59% in Season C (which is smaller (SAS 2021)

More than half of irrigation water is lake/stream

53.7% Season A, 51.2% season B, 53.3% Season B (SAS 2021)

Government response

National Strategic Grain Reserves (Maize, beans and rice)

Sugar, salt, oil and porridge can be added

Regional stress as well

Migration and security

Most trade is food

Climate change impacts

Oct rains and beans?

Options

Early warnings from satellite imagery

How will drought impact regional migration?

How can we prepare?

Time-of-use trariffs for electricity

incentives lower useage during peak times

May require upgrades to metering (tbc)

Risk assessment weaknesses highlighted in the National disater preparedness

Continuous food security monitoring system is not operational

Data sharing with stakeholders.

Fragmented data sources and not regularly updated

Use existing NPDM (National Platform for Disaster Management)

Lacks regular meetings

Can coordinate around Food Security and Nutrition (FSN)

Regional coordination is also important

Early warning possible with existing data

Price hikes from Esoko

Reduction in planting/harvesting from SAS

Funding to address

Climate change on continent - strategic level on preparedness

MCF

BMGF

Etc

Report structure

Climate change

Regionally

Then EAC (form above)

Regional stability

Issues best placed here

minerals

migration

Vehicle regulations

Nationally

Water

Data and what can inform

Options to address

Food

Data and what can inform

Irrigation needs

Options to address

Energy

Data and what can inform

Options to address

Migration

Data and what can inform

Options to address