Hemolysis

Hemoglobinopathies

Malaria

Sickle cell disease

Autoimmune hemolytic anemia

Viral hepatitis (A, B, C, D, E)

Alcoholic liver disease

Drug-induced hepatitis

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)

Autoimmune hepatitis

Hepatotoxicity

Biliary obstruction

Gallstones

Pancreatic cancer

Cholangiocarcinoma

Primary sclerosing cholangitis

Biliary atresia

Gilbert's syndrome

Crigler-Najjar syndrome

Dubin-Johnson syndrome

Rotor syndrome

Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH)

Enlargement of the liver, which can be detected by palpation or percussion of the abdomen.

Enlargement of the spleen, which may occur in certain causes of jaundice such as hemolytic disorders.

Depending on the underlying cause, there may be tenderness or discomfort in the abdominal area.

These are small dilated blood vessels that can appear on the skin, particularly on the chest and face. They are more commonly associated with liver disease.

Redness of the palms of the hands, which can be seen in liver conditions.

Yellowish cholesterol deposits around the eyelids, which may be present in certain liver disorders.