PAUL BROCA: stroke damage to a small region of the left side of the brain disrupted persons ability to speak, but could still understand speech, walk, etc.

CARK WERNICKE: damage to more posterior, smaller region of brain disrupted onl a person's ability to comprehend langauge (could still speak, walk)

PHINEAS GAGE: frontal cortex lost to a accident, suffered seizures and loss of emotional control, functions unrelated to emotions were intact

PHRENOLOGY: functional specilisation but make it dum: skull bumps reflect brain enlargements and are responsible for behaviour traits

LOBOTOMY: psychosurgical procedure formerly used to treat numerous mental illness inclusing schizo, BPD, epilepsy, panic disorder, OCD, chronic pain, violence, ptsd, add, alzheimers, unmanageable

Pineal gland produces melatonin, sleep-wake cycle regular hormone