1. Interpersonal Communication: Study of communication patterns between individuals.

2. Verbal and Nonverbal Language: Importance of gestures and words in communication.

3. Social Interaction: Exploration of how social relationships affect communication.

4. Double Bind: Contradictory situations in which the recipient cannot respond appropriately.

5. Circularity: Focus on communication patterns that repeat in interactions.

6. Paradox: Therapeutic use of contradictions to change thought patterns.

7. Feedback: Responses that confirm or modify a person’s behavior.

8. Escalation: Gradual increase of conflicts in interactions.

9. Homeostasis: Systems’ tendency to maintain balance, also applied to communication.

10. Metacommunication: Communication about communication, crucial for resolving misunderstandings.

1. Systemic Approach: Considering the family as an interconnected system.

2. Family Structure: Organization and interaction patterns within the family.

3. Brief Therapy: Strategies to resolve problems within a limited number of sessions.

4. Circular Questioning: Technique examining communication patterns through circular questions.

5. Symptom Prescription: Therapeutic use of symptoms to induce changes in family dynamics.

1. Shared Meanings: Explore how people assign meanings to common symbols.

2. Social Interaction: Focus on how social interactions shape individual reality.

3. Symbolism and Gestures: Analyze how gestures and symbols communicate meanings in everyday interactions.

4. Social Roles: Examine how roles influence people’s perceptions and behavior. m

1. Social Construction of Reality: La realidad es un producto de la interacción social y las interpretaciones compartidas. 2. Cultural Symbolism: Los símbolos varían en significado según la cultura y el contexto social. 3. Phenomenological Perspective: Enfoque en las experiencias y percepciones individuales para entender la realidad. 4. Subjective Interpretation: Cada persona interpreta y atribuye significado de manera única a las situaciones. 5. Social Expectations: Las expectativas de la sociedad influyen en el comportamiento y las interacciones de las personas. 6. Ritual and Ceremony: Prácticas simbólicas que refuerzan normas y valores sociales. 7. Social Identity: La identidad personal se forma en relación con los grupos sociales a los que uno pertenece. 8. Structure and Agency: Equilibrio entre las estructuras sociales y la capacidad individual para actuar y tomar decisiones. 9. Role Construction: Los roles sociales se desarrollan y cambian a través de interacciones y expectativas compartidas. 10. Media and Pop Culture: La influencia de los medios y la cultura popular en la construcción de símbolos y significados en la sociedad.

1. Conflict Resolution: Addresses interpersonal and family issues to find constructive solutions.

1. Promotion of Well-being: Aims for emotional and relational well-being of individuals and families. .

2. Conflict Reduction: Diminishes intensity and frequency of interpersonal and family conflicts.

1. Enhanced Family Communication: Develops effective communication skills among family members.

2. Strengthened Family Bonds: Reinforces emotional connection and mutual support within the family.

3. Personal Empowerment: Empowers individuals to feel capable and in control of their lives.