Configuring user name use: git config --global user.name "Your Name"

Configuring email use: git config --global user.email "your@email.com"

Verifying user name use: git config user.name

Verifying email use: git config user.email

including these user-specific settings: git config --list

Cloning a repository from a remote URL use: git clone <remote_url>

Pulling changes from a remote repository use: git pull <remote_name> <branch_name>

Pushing changes to a remote repository use: git push <remote_name> <branch_name>

Adding a single file use: git add <file_name>

Adding multiple files use: git add <file1_name> <file2_name> ...

Adding all files in the current directory use: git add .

Checking the status of files use: git status

Command: git rm --cached <file-name>

Command: git reset <file-name>

Creating a commit with a message use: git commit -m "Write your message here"

This command allows you to modify the most recent commit message without creating a new commit. It replaces the last commit with a new one that has the updated message. Useful for fixing typos, adding details, or revising the last commit's message. ARABIC يتيح لك هذا الأمر تعديل أحدث رسالة التزام دون إنشاء التزام جديد. فهو يستبدل الالتزام الأخير بآخر جديد يحتوي على الرسالة المحدثة. مفيد لإصلاح الأخطاء المطبعية، أو إضافة تفاصيل، أو مراجعة رسالة الالتزام الأخير.

Creating a commit with a message use: git commit --amend -m "Write your new message here"

Viewing the commit history use: git log

Creating a new branch use: git branch <branch_name>

git branch

Switching to a different branch use: git checkout <branch_name>

$ git checkout -b «branch-name›

Merging a branch into the current branch use: git merge <branch_name>

git checkout: Purpose: Used for switching branches, navigating commit history, or discarding changes in the working directory. Common Usages: git checkout <branch>: Switches to a different branch. git checkout <commit>: Moves to a specific commit in "detached HEAD" state. git checkout -- <file>: Discards changes in the working directory for a specific file. Use Cases: To work on a different branch. To view past commits without making changes. To discard local changes in a file.

git checkout <branch>

git checkout <commit>

git checkout -- <file>

git revert: Purpose: Used to create a new commit that undoes the changes made by a specific commit. Common Usage: git revert <commit> Use Cases: To safely undo changes without altering commit history. To keep a record of the fact that a commit was reverted.

git reset: Purpose: Used to move the HEAD and branch pointers to a specific commit or reset the staging area. Common Usages: git reset --soft <commit>: Moves the HEAD and branch pointer to a specific commit, keeping changes staged. git reset --mixed <commit>: Moves the HEAD and branch pointer to a specific commit, unstaging changes. git reset --hard <commit>: Moves the HEAD and branch pointer to a specific commit, discarding changes in the working directory. Use Cases: To undo commits and reposition the branch pointer. To unstage changes that were previously added.

git reset --soft <commit>

git reset --mixed <commit>

git reset --hard <commit>