MindMap Gallery Happy Marriage (upgraded version)
"Happy Marriage" is a very practical guide to marriage that any couple can benefit from. In the book, Dr. Gottman uses big data to restore the truth about marriage relationships, and summarizes 7 rules to prevent marriages from breaking up, guiding readers to create a long-lasting marriage with high emotional intelligence. In Gottman's love laboratory, through 40 years of research on marital relationships and the participation of nearly 700 couples, Dr. Gottman can predict whether a couple will be happy or not after observing and listening to a 5-minute conversation. Will get divorced, and the prediction accuracy is as high as 91%!
Edited at 2024-04-18 20:27:19One Hundred Years of Solitude is the masterpiece of Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Reading this book begins with making sense of the characters' relationships, which are centered on the Buendía family and tells the story of the family's prosperity and decline, internal relationships and political struggles, self-mixing and rebirth over the course of a hundred years.
One Hundred Years of Solitude is the masterpiece of Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Reading this book begins with making sense of the characters' relationships, which are centered on the Buendía family and tells the story of the family's prosperity and decline, internal relationships and political struggles, self-mixing and rebirth over the course of a hundred years.
Project management is the process of applying specialized knowledge, skills, tools, and methods to project activities so that the project can achieve or exceed the set needs and expectations within the constraints of limited resources. This diagram provides a comprehensive overview of the 8 components of the project management process and can be used as a generic template for direct application.
One Hundred Years of Solitude is the masterpiece of Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Reading this book begins with making sense of the characters' relationships, which are centered on the Buendía family and tells the story of the family's prosperity and decline, internal relationships and political struggles, self-mixing and rebirth over the course of a hundred years.
One Hundred Years of Solitude is the masterpiece of Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Reading this book begins with making sense of the characters' relationships, which are centered on the Buendía family and tells the story of the family's prosperity and decline, internal relationships and political struggles, self-mixing and rebirth over the course of a hundred years.
Project management is the process of applying specialized knowledge, skills, tools, and methods to project activities so that the project can achieve or exceed the set needs and expectations within the constraints of limited resources. This diagram provides a comprehensive overview of the 8 components of the project management process and can be used as a generic template for direct application.
1. Seattle’s Love Lab
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introduction
Marriage Difficulties: Why Are Marriages Sometimes Difficult to Stay? Why do some couples stay together for a lifetime? Couples avoid married life like a bomb? How to prevent marital crisis? How to save a marriage that is already in crisis?
The accuracy of predicting divorce is as high as 91%
7 rules for a happy marriage, which not only predict divorce, but also prevent it
Based on knowing what makes a marriage successful
Marriage emotional intelligence
Find a motivation in their daily lives so that their positive thoughts and emotions about each other are not drowned out by negative thoughts and emotions. They do not create disagreements or antagonisms with each other, but recognize each other's needs. This positive attitude helps them maintain and enhance the sense of romance, relaxation, fun, risk-taking and willingness to learn together that are at the core of the longevity of all relationships between the sexes.
The higher the emotional intelligence of a marriage, the more they can understand, appreciate, and respect each other and the marriage, and the more likely they are to live happily together in the future.
What can a good marriage bring?
Reasons for marriage breakdown
Both parties failed to realize the value of marriage in time, and by the time they realized it, it was already too late.
Couples in unhappy marriages are in a state of chronic physiological arousal (physical stress, mental stress) for a long time
Benefits of a happy marriage
Provides direct benefits to the immune system
When a marriage is in crisis, it is not only the husband and wife who suffer, but also the children.
Parents are wise to stay in unhappy marriages for the sake of their children, and children of parents with conflicting marriages face the same challenges as children of divorced parents.
Innovative research and revolutionary results
Why Most Marital Therapy Fails
To gain a deeper understanding of how to stay married, we need to abandon some long-held beliefs about marriage and divorce.
The most common method for resolving marital conflict is active listening, and most marital therapists use nothing more than a variation of this method.
Many conflict resolution-based marital therapies have high relapse rates.
In the long run, current marital therapy will not benefit most couples.
Active listening has always required both parties to complete difficult interactions.
Even happy couples can have significant conflicts, and arguments don't necessarily harm a marriage.
Busting false marriage myths
Neurosis or personality problems can destroy marriages - False
We all have our Achilles’ heel and problems that we can’t quite deal with rationally, and these problems don’t necessarily interfere with our marriage.
Neuroses don't have to destroy a marriage; it's how you deal with them that matters. If you can tolerate each other's special aspects and handle them with care, love, and respect, your marriage will be full of life.
Common interests and hobbies can bring couples closer - Wrong
Whether shared interests and hobbies can bring a couple closer together depends on how the two parties cooperate with each other when pursuing these interests and hobbies.
Husbands and wives should show kindness to each other - Wrong
This approach is indeed useful for unhappy marriages, but in happy marriages they do it willingly. If you find yourself worrying about some of the other person's problems, it means that these problems are the cause of tension in your marriage.
Avoiding conflict can destroy your marriage – False
Different couples have different conflict patterns, and as long as both partners agree on a certain conflict pattern, it's not a problem.
Affairs are the root cause of divorce - False
In most cases, extramarital affairs are not the root cause of divorce. It is conflicts in the marriage that lead to divorce, and also make one or both parties look for intimate relationships outside of marriage. Extramarital affairs are mostly for friendship, support, understanding, respect, attention, and Care, these are things that should be provided by your partner.
Biologically speaking, men are not designed for marriage - Wrong
The occurrence of an affair depends less on gender and more on opportunity
Men and women are fundamentally different - False
Gender differences may be related to marital conflict, but they are not the root cause.
Many marriage myths are not only false, but they are also potentially damaging to marriages. They can lead couples astray and even lead them to believe that their marriages are hopeless. These marriage myths imply one thing: marriage is extremely complicated and solemn, and most people cannot handle it well. To make a marriage last, it requires courage, determination and flexibility.
2. What do good marriages do?
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introduction
When couples argue, getting them better at handling their differences may reduce their stress levels, but it won't return them to a good marriage.
Happy marriages also have conflicts, but they know how to resolve them skillfully and keep their marriages happy and stable.
7 rules for a happy marriage
Friendship vs. Fighting
The Core of the 7 Laws: A happy marriage is built on deep friendship
Both parties respect and enjoy each other's company, understand each other, and are familiar with each other's likes and dislikes, personalities, quirks, hopes, and dreams. Both parties have a deep respect for each other, expressing their affection for each other not only in big things, but also in small actions on a daily basis.
Spousal friendship makes romance more intense because it provides the best protection from antagonism toward each other.
Positive emotions dominate
Positive thoughts about each other and the marriage often replace negative emotions. A positive attitude allows them to be optimistic about each other and their marriage, have positive expectations about their life together, and even give them the benefit of the doubt.
The "set point" is higher, the positive state dominates more often, and the damage to your relationship will be smaller (negative emotions will exist)
marriage direction
Most start from a highly positive state, where it is difficult for either party to imagine that the relationship will collapse.
As time goes by, when worries, resentment and anger accumulate to a certain level, the friendship between husband and wife will become weaker and weaker.
Eventually, falling into negative affect dominance, they view everything as increasingly negative and interpret the other person's neutral words as personal attacks.
Building a “House of Healthy Relationships”
The nature of marital friendship
Positive emotions stem from their mutual understanding at a core emotional level.
As a couple's understanding and emotional connection between them grows, they build what is known as the house of a healthy relationship. The 7 Laws are components of the House of Healthy Relationships and are closely related to trust and commitment, protecting marriages.
Being stuck in a negative emotional state prevents them from building a mutually supportive relationship. They think poorly of each other. Such couples are filled with endless conflict and bad emotions that are difficult to escape. They think the other person is inherently selfish. And have thoughts such as "He doesn't care about my feelings" and "She only cares about her own things." Both parties become more and more convinced that the other party is not on their side, and the relationship between the two parties becomes a zero-sum game. In this persistent state of distrust, the sense of security of both parties will disappear, and the house of health will collapse.
betray
Betrayal occurs once the house of health collapses.
Betrayal does not just refer to extramarital sex, but also includes emotional alienation, working with family members against each other, disrespecting each other and breaking important promises
Betrayal is the root cause of marital breakdown
The two examples cited are the two extremes of good and bad. Most of them are in between. You don’t have to be perfect and conflicts will still exist. The key is to learn to pay better attention to each other and put their friendship into perspective. Put it first.
Learn how to repair feelings
A couple's rediscovery or rekindling of a friendship won't stop arguments, but it can ensure that they don't get out of hand.
Relationship repair attempts: Any words or actions, silly or not, that prevent negative emotions from spiraling out of control. Relationship repair attempts are the secret weapon of emotionally intelligent couples, even if they don’t realize it
When in a positive emotional state, both parties naturally know how to try to repair the relationship and can correctly understand each other's intentions.
When in a negative emotional state, even if direct attempts at emotional repair are given, the success rate will be low.
The success of attempts at relationship repair is one of the major factors that determine the success or failure of a marriage. The factor that determines the success of attempts at relationship repair is the strength of the couple's friendship.
Making mistakes is not terrible, what matters is whether the attempt to repair the relationship is successful.
How to have a happy marriage
Strong couples share a deep sense of meaning
get along well
Support each other’s hopes and visions
Build common life goals
The true meaning of respect between husband and wife
Most arguments are not about the small things in life, but underlying conflicts that are much more serious and emotionally hurtful.
Most conflicts in a marriage are never resolved. Some couples try to change each other's minds, but this is impossible. Most disagreements stem from fundamental differences in lifestyle, personality, or values. Arguing over these differences is a waste of time and can destroy a marriage.
Couples can build shared meaning and purpose in their marriage by understanding the underlying differences that lead to conflict and coexisting with conflict by respecting each other.
3. How to predict the future of marriage
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introduction
Anger between couples does not in itself predict whether a marriage will break up; it has to do with the way they argue - easily slipping into negativity and distrust.
Sign #1: Harsh Opening
Start the conversation with criticism or sarcasm (which is also a form of contempt).
Couples who open a conversation with a harsh statement will inevitably end it on a negative note.
Sign 2: The Four Horsemen of Doom
criticize
complain
Only involves specific incidents where the other party did something wrong
It includes three aspects: personal feelings, specific behaviors, and personal needs.
A gentle opening statement
criticize
A wider attack, a negative evaluation of the other person’s character or personality
Accusing and hurting the other person’s character or personality
Harsh opening statement
Criticism is common in relationships, and if you find yourself and your partner criticizing each other, your marriage may be at the end of its rope.
contempt
It comes from feeling superior to the other person, is a form of disrespect, and is the worst of the four horsemen of the apocalypse.
Sarcasm, cynicism, name-calling, eye-rolling, jeers, and unkind humor are examples of contempt.
Will lead to more conflicts.
Negative perceptions accumulated over time can easily lead to contempt.
warlike
Disdainful close relatives are equally fatal to the relationship between husband and wife.
Is an aggressive anger involving threats and provocations.
defense
The attacker will not give in or apologize. Although it is understandable for the defender to defend, it is difficult to achieve the desired results with this method.
Being defensive is actually a form of blaming. The defender is actually saying "It's not my problem, it's your problem."
A common form of defensiveness is the "innocent victim" stance, which often elicits complaints and sends the message "Why are you giving me a hard time? Doesn't the good I do count? You're really hard to please."
It will escalate the conflict, which is where defense becomes fatal.
It always starts with harsh opening remarks, and the words of both sides are mixed with criticism and contempt, leading to mutual defense, so it is more likely to cause a vicious cycle, and then the Cold War begins.
cold war
Cold wars are more common in men.
In a normal conversation, the listener should provide clues to the speaker to let the other person know that he or she is listening. However, a cold talker will not do this.
Cold war appears relatively late, rarely in newlyweds, and often in couples who have been in negative emotions for a period of time. The negative emotions associated with criticism, contempt, and defensiveness are not immediately apparent.
The breakdown of a marriage: a habitual harsh opening, followed by the four horsemen of the apocalypse and a flood of negativity
Sign #3: Being overwhelmed by negativity
Often, people resort to cold war to protect themselves physically and mentally from being overwhelmed, and you end up with emotional drowning.
When the other person's negative emotions are too strong and appear suddenly, you will be emotionally overwhelmed and feel vulnerable to it.
You try to do other things to avoid it happening again.
The stronger the feeling of emotional overwhelm, the more alert you are to the other person's signs of a second outburst.
Sign No. 4: Changes in physiological indicators
Heartbeat
Increased adrenaline (hormone)
Increased blood pressure
This change often occurs during discussions, and it is easy to predict that the parties will divorce in the future
Recurrent emotions lead to divorce
During the relationship, at least one partner feels severe emotional distress.
Due to physical and sensory emotional overwhelm, both parties are unable to engage in productive, problem-solving discussions. When the body goes into overdrive during a discussion, the body interprets our current situation as dangerous. The human body has not improved the way it responds to fear.
While we're at it, if a physiological stress response occurs, the consequences can be catastrophic. Your ability to process information will be reduced, making it difficult to pay attention to what others are saying, solve problems creatively, and express a sense of humor. Reflexive, basic intellectual responses are left, such as arguing (criticism, contempt, or defensiveness) or avoidance (cold war), when solving the problem is no longer possible and discussion is likely to make the situation worse.
Why is the gender difference between men and women so big?
In 85% of marriages, the husband is the cold warrior
Early days
Male: Males hunt and provide protection (being alert is an important survival skill, males' adrenaline is easily released, and this trait makes them more likely to survive and reproduce)
Women: Women specialize in nurturing children (women soothe themselves and calm down more quickly after feeling stressed, and this ability to maintain calm allows them to produce more breast milk, thereby increasing the survival rate of the next generation)
Until now, men's cardiovascular systems have remained more susceptible, with men recovering more slowly from stress than women.
This gender difference in physiological responses can also affect how husbands and wives think when they feel marital stress.
when overwhelmed by emotions
Men: More inclined to have negative thoughts, which makes them depressed.
Women: More inclined to have soothing thoughts that help them calm down and make peace with themselves.
Often, men either feel extremely vindicated and angry, which often leads to contempt or belligerence, or they feel they are the innocent victims of their wives' anger or complaints, which often leads to defensiveness
A similar pattern of conflict exists in most marriages, including healthy and happy ones: Wives are naturally better equipped to handle stress and raise sensitive issues, while husbands have difficulty handling issues and try to avoid involving themselves in them. The existence of this pattern does not mean that divorce is doomed in the future. In healthy marriages, you will also find the four horsemen of the doomsday, and even occasionally find emotional drowning. But let it go. When either partner feels emotionally overwhelmed on a regular basis, your relationship is in trouble. Feeling constantly overwhelmed emotionally can cause both parties to distance themselves from each other, which can lead to each feeling lonely.
Sign No. 5: Relationship repair attempts fail
The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse and Emotional Overwhelm It takes a while to destroy a marriage.
Relationship repair attempts are a joint effort between the couple.
Relationship repair attempts can save marriages by not only easing tension between couples, but also by lowering stress levels, preventing racing heartbeats, and preventing emotional overwhelm. When two parties communicate and encounter the Four Horsemen of the Doomsday, both parties are often unaware of the need to attempt to repair the relationship. Especially when one party is emotionally overwhelmed, they will not hear the other party's voice of goodwill.
In unhappy marriages, the Four Horsemen of the Doom alternate with failed attempts at relationship repair. The more contempt and defensiveness on both sides, the more likely it is that emotional flooding will occur, and the harder it will be for each side to recognize and respond to the other's attempts at relationship repair. By not being aware of the attempts at relationship repair, both parties' contempt and defensiveness will become more severe, and the emotional drowning will become more obvious, making it more difficult to recognize other attempts at relationship repair, thus forming a vicious cycle.
Even if the Four Horsemen of the Doomsday arise in an argument, some couples can still succeed in their attempts at repair and have a stable and happy marriage, but if repair attempts are not made or are not realized, their marriages are in danger.
Even the clearest, most responsive, and most targeted attempts at relationship repair may fail when both parties are consistently confronted by the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse.
The success of the relationship repair attempt has nothing to do with the couple's persuasiveness and everything to do with their marital status (the quality of the couple's friendship).
How to deal with failed attempts at relationship repair?
Sign No. 6: Bad Memories
When both parties are surrounded by negative emotions, it is not only dangerous to their current and future lives, but also rewrites their understanding of the past.
Most couples enter marriage with high expectations
Happy couples: look back fondly on the past
Unhappy couples: rewrite each other's past badly
The negative emotions between husband and wife are too strong. When the Four Horsemen of the Doomsday run rampant, destroy communication between husband and wife, and lead to the development of negative emotions, both parties will re-examine everything they do or have done with each other from a negative perspective. .
Signs that a marriage is in danger
Both sides rewrite the past
Body and mind cannot communicate
Unable to resolve current conflict
The marriage is almost certain to break up
final stage of married life
Take marital conflict seriously.
Since discussing these conflicts seems futile, start trying to resolve them yourself.
Let's start each other.
Loneliness sets in.
Marriage Alerts and Signals
What couples actually say to each other (harsh openers, the four horsemen of the apocalypse, and refusing to accept each other's influence)
Emotional repair attempts failed
Emotionally overwhelmed
Have a negative view of marriage
The appearance of any one of them will indicate that the two parties are emotionally alienated. These signals have appeared before both parties are in trouble and need to be identified in time.
Never give up until the end
Saving a marriage is not just about how you handle disagreements, but how you get along when there are no disagreements.
Among the 7 laws, the first 3 are the core of a happy marriage - strengthening friendship and trust.
It is vital to strengthen the friendship between couples. Friendship is the foundation of romance, passion and good sex, which is what everyone expects from marriage. Friendship is a fundamental building block of positive emotions and can greatly increase the likelihood of successful repair attempts and resolving marital tensions.
4. Rule 1: Perfect your love map——To love him is to understand him
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introduction
Love Map: The area of the brain where all life-related information about your partner is stored
Couples with high emotional intelligence leave enough cognitive space in their marriages. They remember important events in each other's lives, and they update information when events or feelings change in their partner's world.
Loving you means knowing you
A couple's understanding of each other not only creates love, but also the strength to withstand marital storms.
For couples without a detailed love map, any big change can create discord or divorce. The more familiar and understanding each other is in life, the easier it is to stay connected.
test
Love Map Test (Test) P60
No gift can compare to the joy a couple feels when they know each other, and getting to know each other shouldn't be a chore.
practise
Love Map 20 Questions (Exercise 1)P62
Asking open-ended questions (Exercise 2) P65
Really understand each other (Exercise 3) P66
Helps improve your ability to draw a detailed love map of your partner's life and the world. Getting to know your partner better and sharing your inner self is a long-term process that lasts a lifetime, so revisit these exercises from time to time to refresh your understanding of your partner and yourself.
5. Rule 2 Cultivate your love and praise----"I appreciate, I insist"
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introduction
If a couple's system of affection and praise is still functioning, their marriage can be saved.
Love and praise are two crucial factors in maintaining a worthwhile, long-lasting love life.
Find beauty in the past
The best way to test whether a couple's system of affection and praise is still functioning is to observe how they view the past. 94% of the time, couples who rated their marriage's past and their partner's personality positively were likely to have a happy future. When both parties distort memories of past happiness, it's a sign that their marriage needs saving.
When trouble strikes, an inherently positive view of your partner and your marriage acts as a powerful buffer, protecting your marriage from too much damage.
antidote to contempt
Affection and praise are the antidote to contempt and can protect couples from the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse.
The key to reactivating your affection and praise system is to get into the habit of identifying qualities and behaviors that you admire in your partner and telling them about them, while expressing gratitude. Couples in unhappy marriages are too accustomed to focusing on each other's mistakes and ignoring some of each other's positive behaviors.
It can be a major act
It can be an everyday moment
test
Like and Praise System Test (Test) P78
The first task in rebuilding the system of love and praise is to realize the importance of this system
Recollection and discussion can recreate or enhance praise and affection systems
practise
Be grateful to your partner (Exercise 1) P80
Talk about your past and views on marriage (Exercise 2) P82
It can quickly identify problems in your marriage and encourage you to make positive changes. Reminiscing about past times together can instantly recharge your marital relationship.
Learn to cherish your partner
Cherishing is the basis of the system of affection and praise.
Cherishing allows you to see more of the other person's positive qualities and ignore more of the negative qualities; actively focusing on the other person's strengths allows you to learn to appreciate what you have now rather than resenting what you don't get.
practise
Cherish your partner (Exercise 3) P84
7-Week Practice of the Like and Praise System (Exercise 4) P85
6. Rule 3: Move closer to each other rather than farther away - is your relationship close enough?
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introduction
A brief exchange between a couple shows that they are building a connection, that they are moving toward each other, and that a couple who does this shows that they trust each other.
Every time you let your partner know that they are valued, the romantic feeling will always be there.
Turning to each other is the basis for couples to trust each other, build emotional connection, and create passion.
Whether in a happy or unhappy marriage, most arguments stem not from specific topics but from failed attempts at communication. The reason why these seemingly small incidents are crucial to a couple's relationship is because every time they respond to each other , they are all depositing money into their own "emotional bank". They are accumulating emotions, acting as a buffer when encountering major life pressures or conflicts, and are less likely to fall into doubts and long-term negative states during difficult times in marriage.
Recognizing that small, everyday moments are crucial to a marriage's trust level and ongoing sense of romance is the first step to turning toward each other.
Turning toward each other is very easy to achieve, and a small gesture can trigger a positive response, which in turn triggers another response.
test
Romance Test (Test 1) P95
Two major obstacles to getting closer to each other
Ignore the other person's attempts to communicate out of anger or other negative emotions.
Because the other party's words are heard more and more passively, the other party's communication attempts are ignored.
before responding defensively to your partner
Pause and think about what kind of request the other person would make after receiving harsh words.
Then, focus on the other person’s request rather than their tone
Next, say to your partner, “I want to respond to you in a positive way. Can you tell me what you need from me right now? I really want to know.
If you and your partner are used to criticizing each other and negativity is disrupting your signals, try a gentler opening (Rule 5)
Distracted by the Internet
When interacting with loved ones, it’s important to focus on the present moment
practise
Establishing an emotional account (Exercise 1) P100
Stress Reduction Dialogue (Exercise 2) P102
Coping with your partner's sadness, fear, and anger
Some couples feel very uncomfortable hearing their partner express negative emotions, even if their partner is not complaining about them. It's an escape. Being available unconditionally when your partner is grieving can have huge benefits for the relationship.
This tendency to avoid negative emotions stems from childhood. Negativity is frowned upon in the family, causing them to slowly isolate themselves emotionally. This way they become problem solvers. But to achieve true intimacy, you need to be there for your partner, see the world from their perspective, and empathize with their negative emotions.
suggestion
1. Acknowledge the difficulties. Admit to your partner that facing their negative emotions is difficult for you.
2. Self-soothe. If you are overwhelmed by your partner's emotions, follow Rule 5 to soothe yourself.
3. Aim for understanding. Don't try to solve the problem or belittle your partner's feelings, just focus on what your partner is expressing.
4. Use exploratory statements and open-ended questions.
This method both shows support and encourages your partner to respond to you again.
Problem examples P108
5. Don't ask "why"
Problem-oriented people tend to like to ask "why" but when discussing their partner's feelings, this starts to sound like criticism.
6. witness
Witnessing your partner's pain is acknowledging that his feelings are meaningful to you.
One effective method is to repeat what your partner says.
7. Use each other's metaphors
Be able to convey to your partner that you fully understand what he or she is going through.
Other Tips for "Listening" to Your Partner's Grief and Crying
Ask your partner what they’ve lost
When a partner is grieving, it is usually because they feel they have lost someone or something. Sometimes this loss is easy to spot, and many times, you may not be sure why your partner feels confused and overwhelmed. At this time, questioning can help your partner open up and face their grief.
Don’t try to cheer your partner up
When your partner is feeling sad, don't try to make your partner happy unless they ask you for help to improve their mood. Listening to your partner's sadness can be more helpful than trying to ease their sadness.
Other tips for “listening” to your partner’s anger
don't take it to heart
Your partner's anger isn't directed at you, and even if it is, getting defensive won't help. Never say "calm down" to your partner. Your partner may interpret this advice to mean that you feel your anger is irrational, or that expressing anger is unacceptable to you, no matter the reason.
Your goal is not to change or judge your partner's emotions, but to express understanding and acceptance.
Identify goals and obstacles
Underlying most anger is an unfulfilled desire.
Anger is not always rational, and one may disagree with a partner's point of view or think he is overreacting. But that doesn’t change your responsibility at this time, which is to ask questions without judgment while expressing understanding and empathy.
Other tips for “listening” to your partner’s fears and stress
don't despise them
Don’t comfort your partner by minimizing his or her feelings
What to do if your partner doesn't turn to you
Pay attention to certain moments and notice them
If you feel like your partner is snubbing you in small ways, or that their understanding of intimacy is suffocating you, the best thing you can do is talk about your feelings.
Exercise 3
Tell me how you feel (Exercise 3) P112
This exercise will make you better at turning to your partner and enhance your friendship
A strong friendship between a couple can serve as a natural barrier against conflict. It may not prevent every quarrel in advance, but it can reduce the damage caused by differences of opinion to the relationship.
test
Positive Emotion Dominance Test (Test 2) P115
The first three rules can strengthen the friendship between husband and wife. Friendship is the key to a positive state of the relationship. A positive state allows you to maintain trust and provide a strong barrier when conflict occurs.
7. Rule 4: Let your partner influence you——"My dear, you have the final say?"
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introduction
Men who accept their wives' influence have happier marriages
The success or failure of a marriage depends on the couple. Therefore, we cannot put all the blame on men. The wife should respect her husband. The vast majority of wives, including those with unstable marriages, do this. This does not mean that they will not be angry or even contemptuous of their husbands, but it simply means that by letting their husbands contribute to their opinions and feelings, they allow their husbands to influence their decisions, but their husbands often fail to reciprocate.
Honey, you have the final say?
It is not stated that a man should relinquish all personal power in order to allow his wife to rule over him.
Compared
Women: Although wives sometimes express anger or other negative emotions to their husbands, they rarely respond by intensifying their negative emotions. Often, they are either trying to soften their tone or trying to cooperate with their husbands.
Men: 65% of men will not take any of the above two methods. Their response will usually aggravate their wives' negative emotions. They will exhibit one or more of the Four Horsemen of the Doomsday.
The husband who refuses to accept the influence
All life-related arguments in the world are in harmony with the concept of loving and respecting your partner. This is the connotation of accepting the influence of your partner.
Accepting your partner's influence doesn't mean never expressing negative emotions to your partner.
Marriage can withstand a lot of anger, complaints, and even criticism.
Suppressing your negative emotions toward your partner is bad for your marriage and bad for your health.
What husbands can learn from their wives
A husband's acceptance of his wife's influence will strengthen his friendship with his wife.
Women are more likely than men to talk about and understand other people's feelings.
Wives usually have higher emotional intelligence than their husbands. Women have a big head start in emotional and interpersonal skills.
Compared
Games for girls emphasize social interaction and emotions.
A boy's game is cooperating with others and resolving conflicts quickly.
A husband with high emotional intelligence
They get to know their wife's world, their children and their friends.
They may not express emotions in the same way as their wives, but they will learn how to communicate better with their wives emotionally.
Having high emotional intelligence does not mean that they are better than other men in terms of education or moral character. They just understand the issues that are very important to marriage-how to respect their wives and how to show respect to their wives.
What husbands with high emotional intelligence do is not only good for the marriage, but the children also benefit a lot. They are familiar with their children's lives and know who their children have friends and what they are afraid of.
They can face their own emotions and teach their children to respect their own feelings and themselves.
Compared
High emotional intelligence
Life becomes more meaningful and richer; a happy family, in turn, makes men more creative and more efficient at work.
Low emotional intelligence
learn to compromise
In your daily life, strive to practice the first three rules.
When conflict arises, the key is to be willing to compromise, and to do this, find things in your partner's requests that you agree with.
After hard work, there are still problems that cannot be solved. In this case, you can refer to Rule 6 - Dealing with Deadlocks.
By finding the core contradiction and the fundamental problem, recognizing this difference and being able to solve it together, we can change the relationship.
Accepting influence is an attitude and a skill
test
Taking the Partner Influence Test (Test) P131
practise
Retreat to advance (Exercise 1) P133
Gottman Desert Island Survival Game (Exercise 2) P135
8. Two types of marital conflicts - deadlock VS can be resolved
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introduction
Marriage is a marriage of perspectives, personalities, quirks, and values, and there is plenty of conflict among happily married couples.
Conflict classification
eternal conflict
resolvable conflicts
eternal conflict
The vast majority of conflicts are eternal conflicts (69%)
A happy marriage: Both parties recognize that these conflicts are an inevitable part of life, but there are ways to avoid exacerbating them and strategies to deal with them.
Unhappy marriage: Both parties fail to effectively resolve conflicts, leading to a vicious cycle
The success of your marriage depends on how much conflict you choose to deal with. Avoiding conflict over timeless conflicts can lead to emotional alienation and a decline in mutual trust and relationships.
signs of deadlock
Conflict makes you feel rejected by your partner
You keep talking about it and making no progress
You become stubborn and unwilling to give in
Both of you lack a sense of humor or emotion when discussing an issue
As time goes by, you become more and more stubborn and denigrate each other during conversations.
This kind of slander will make you more stubborn and extreme, your views will become more and more extreme, and you will become less and less willing to compromise.
Eventually you become emotionally distant from each other
Endless arguments indicate deep differences between you that need to be resolved before the conflict can be resolved
resolvable conflicts
Just because it's painful for both parties and can be resolved doesn't mean it's resolved.
Solution
Make sure you start with a gentle opening, not a harsh one.
Learn to use relationship repair attempts effectively.
During a tense discussion, notice the signals your body sends when you are emotionally overwhelmed.
Learn to compromise.
Tolerate your partner's flaws.
identify conflicts
Resolvable conflicts are less intractable and less emotionally painful.
To understand what the dispute really means to both parties, only by clarifying the contradiction behind the conflict can we deal with it effectively.
If unresolved, the conflict may develop into a permanent stalemate.
test
Marital Conflict Assessment Test (Test) P151
Key to Conflict Management
Targeted and specific solution techniques in subsequent chapters
Overall recommendations
Negativity is important
Although it may be stressful for you to express negative emotions from your partner, it's important to listen. Negative emotions contain important information about how to love each other better.
no one is always right
In marital conflicts, there is no absolute reality, only the subjective reality seen by both parties.
Acceptance is crucial
The basis for effective conflict management—whether it is a resolvable conflict or a permanent one—expresses a fundamental acceptance of both parties’ personalities. Before asking the other person to change, you must make sure the other person feels understood and respected, not criticized or put down.
To improve a relationship, both parties need to express acceptance of each other.
About love and praise
If you find it difficult to accept the other person's point of view, cultivating affection and praise may be helpful.
A strong system of love and praise is central to a happy marriage and involves loving and praising each other's flaws and uniquenesses. No matter what the issue is, you are sending each other the message: I love you and accept you, for better or for worse.
If both parties are unable to do this, the problem may be that they cannot forgive each other for past disagreements.
9. Rule 5: Resolve resolvable conflicts - start with gentleness and end with compromise
Nine
introduction
Husbands and wives should respect each other and accept each other's opinions. This is a good basis for resolving differences.
Step 1: Start with a Gentle Opening
The similarity between happy and unhappy marriages is that wives are more likely than husbands to ask difficult questions and try to solve problems, while husbands are more likely to distance themselves from problems. Husbands are more likely to be overwhelmed by their emotions because they are more sensitive to emotional stress than their wives, so they tend to avoid conflict.
There is a big difference in the way wives raise issues in the two marriages.
Taking responsibility for the problem is a very important part of a gentle opening.
The best gentle opening lines include
"I am also responsible for..."
"I feel……"
"About certain situations and..."
"I need..." (expressing a positive need, not an unwanted thing)
You're not pointing at your partner, you're pointing at yourself. To turn negative needs into positive needs, pay attention to your negative emotions and look for the hidden desires behind them.
An effective gentle opening doesn't have to be tactful, but it does have to be devoid of criticism or contempt.
test
Harsh Opening Test (Test 1) P168
You must let the other person feel that you understand the other person's feelings, respect the other person, love the other person, and are willing to accept the other person's influence.
Tips for making sure you start your discussion with a gentle opening
Complain but do not blame
Begin your speech with "I" instead of "you"
Sentences that begin with "I" are gentler than those that begin with "you."
Don't use harsh language to start a conversation with your partner.
Only describe facts without making evaluation or judgment
Helps prevent your partner from feeling attacked and will take your opinions seriously.
express opinions clearly
Don't expect your partner to read your mind.
respect others
Use words like "please" or "I'd appreciate it if you...".
Appreciate
Express your request in an appreciative tone.
Don't be silent
Don't hold it in your mind for a long time before bringing it up, otherwise the problem will only escalate in your mind.
practise
Gentle opening remarks (Exercise 1) P173
Step 2: Offer and Accept Relationship Repair Attempts
Relationship Repair Attempt: When an argument with your partner gets off to a bad start, or when you find yourselves in the middle of a never-ending stream of accusations, knowing how to put the brakes on can prevent a disaster.
Couples with high emotional intelligence and stable marriages are those who understand each other's attempts to repair their relationship.
test
Emotional Repair Attempt Test (Test 2) P175
Understand messages from your partner
The key to whether attempts at relationship repair are effective depends on the state of the marriage.
Focus on putting the brakes on and training yourself to recognize messages from your partner that are attempts at relationship repair.
Pay attention to the real message conveyed by the content of what the other person is saying, not the tone of voice.
Words that can reduce your partner’s tension
Sensory level P178
Need to calm downP179
SorryP179
Productive NegotiationP180
Stop Action P180
Express appreciationP181
When your partner says he's trying to repair the relationship, your job is just to accept it. Sometimes a break can make things better, and trying to be emotionally receptive to well-intentioned attempts at relationship repair can strengthen your ability to accept your partner's influence.
Step 3: Self-soothing and mutual comfort
In an unstable marriage, discussions about conflict can trigger emotional overwhelm. When this happens, both parties experience a sense of failure, both emotionally and physically.
Often, they will feel outraged or that they are an innocent victim, and their physical reactions will be intense.
test
Emotional drowning test (test) P183
practise
Self-soothing (Exercise 2) P184
practise
Comforting each other (Exercise 3) P185
Step 4: Compromise
The only way to resolve marital conflict is for couples to compromise with each other.
Even though you both may have tried hard to come to terms with certain conflicts, you ultimately failed because you didn't compromise in the right way.
Compromise is more than just a change, it’s about negotiation and finding ways to accommodate each other. In order to reach a compromise, you need to accept your partner's flaws and shortcomings without ruthlessly changing your partner.
Too often many marriages get bogged down in what-ifs, which are different from cherishing. Cherishing fosters gratitude for what one has, while assuming leads to resentment for what one does not have. As long as this hypothetical attitude persists between couples, it will be difficult to resolve the conflict.
Before resolving a conflict, the basis for compromise is acceptance of your partner's influence. To reach a compromise, you can't be closed-minded to your partner's opinions and wishes. You don't have to agree with everything your partner says or believes, but you do have to be open to considering their perspective.
No matter who you are, if you are not able to accept your partner's influence, it will undoubtedly be an obstacle to resolving conflicts.
Your partner can help you see things from a different perspective, but be aware of the objective and reasonable parts of your partner's perspective.
practise
Finding common ground (Exercise 4) P187
Step 5: Heal Emotional Wounds
Even if you resolve the conflict that sparked the argument, your arguments can still cause you harm. If emotional trauma is not healed, it often becomes a persistent irritant, and some people will think about these things over and over again. Over time, the emotional alienation will become more and more serious.
If this happens when you have different opinions or are hurting each other, the culprit is not what you are arguing about, but how you are arguing.
practise
Dealing with Past Emotional Trauma (Exercise 5) P189
10. What are the resolvable conflicts - money, children and sex?
ten
introduction
Only when both partners are comfortable with each other's differences will tensions be relieved.
network interference
Mission: Stay connected and close to each other, even when there are online distractions.
solution:
test
Network interference test (Test 1) P198
work pressure
Mission: Make your marriage harmonious and beautiful.
solution:
Marital relationship
Task: Create a sense of “we” or unity among couples.
Check whether the platform is the current mainstream content platform
See if you like the style of the platform
Look at the strength of the platform
See if the platform can empower you
solution:
practise
Solving in-law problems (Exercise 1) P206
money
Mission: To balance freedom and fiscal decentralization, to represent and symbolize security and trust.
The most important thing is for both spouses to work together as a team on financial matters, and that you have the desire to express your concerns, needs, and imaginations to each other before proposing a plan. Make sure that the budget is not achieved at the expense of either partner, otherwise it will only build up resentment and both spouses must insist that certain issues are non-negotiable.
solution
List your recent expenses
Manage daily expenses
Plan for your financial future
housework
Mission: Create a sense of fairness and collaborative work
solution:
parenthood
Mission: Expand the awareness of "us" to children.
solution:
sex
Task: Appreciate and accept each other in sexual relationships.
solution:
test
Sex, Romance and Passion Test (Test 2) P224
11. Rule 6 How to deal with eternal conflicts——Learn to coexist with problems
eleven
introduction
Couples can get into an impasse over major issues as well as over trivial ones. These conflicts often reflect fundamental differences in personality or lifestyle preferences between the parties.
Characteristics of deadlocked disputes
Both sides have the same arguments over and over again without any resolution.
Neither party can resolve the conflict through humor, empathy, or affection.
As time goes by, the problems become more extreme.
Compromise seems impossible because it would mean betrayal, the surrender of some important belief, value, or sense of self.
The key to preventing gridlock is to notice those small moments when both parties ignore each other's needs.
The parties do not have to resolve the conflict to get out of the impasse, neither party has to compromise, the goal is for both parties to acknowledge and discuss the conflict without hurting each other.
What is a dream in marriage
To break the impasse, both parties must first understand that the impasse is simply a signal that each has dreams for life that the other does not know, acknowledge, or respect. Dreams refer to the inner hopes, desires and desires, which are part of an individual's body and which give purpose and meaning to life.
These dreams come in different dimensions, some very practical and some more profound. Deeper dreams will become increasingly hidden, while general dreams will be easier to see.
The deepest dreams have to do with childhood.
All of these dreams are wonderful, and none of them are harmful to a marriage in the first place, but if they are not known and respected, they can lead to conflict. When this happens, both sides either "fire" on these conflicts or cover them up or represent them in symbolic form.
When dreams are respected
Why do some couples handle these conflicts gracefully while others struggle? Mainly, the former understands that one of the goals of marriage is to help each other realize their dreams.
In a happy marriage, both parties will integrate each other's goals into their own understanding of marriage. These goals are sometimes very specific and sometimes elusive.
deadlocked dream
When both sides do not fully appreciate the importance of supporting each other's dreams, deadlock is inevitable.
The central dream leading to the conflict is not so obvious. Only by reminding the dream can both parties get out of the deadlock.
The key to breaking the impasse is for both sides to have a candid discussion about why their positions are important, and in particular, to be open and honest about the history behind the position and what it means to each of them.
This deep conflict is unlikely to be resolved in one fell swoop, but take the first step. To turn to each other and respect and acknowledge each other’s dreams. for subsequent changes. Will this conflict disappear or be resolved in the relationship? Maybe not, but you have begun to learn to continue living in a peaceful way.
discover dreams
If you are at an impasse with your partner over any conflict in your marriage, no matter how big or small, find out what hidden dreams lie behind the conflict. If you see your partner as a source of conflict, it means you are struggling with a hidden dream. Because the dream is increasingly hidden from you, you are unaware of your role in creating conflict.
Uncovering hidden dreams is a challenge.
Often, deep personal dreams are left unexpressed or hidden because it is believed that they must be hidden in order for the relationship to normalize. It’s common for both parties to feel that they don’t deserve to achieve their dreams. But this does not stop both parties from dreaming. In a relationship, if both parties do not respect each other's dreams, conflict is almost inevitable. In other words, when you bury a dream, it reappears in disguise and disguises itself as a stalemate.
practise
Monitoring Dreams (Exercise) P244
Breaking the ice in marriage
Breaking the ice in a marriage takes time, and the problems between you may have worsened when you first met and acknowledged your dreams. Be patient with this. Acknowledging and pursuing your dreams is not easy. The nature of a stalemate means that your dreams may be opposing, so you both stick to your guns, afraid of being influenced by the other, and not giving in to the other.
step
1. explore dreams
First, choose a specific deadlock. Then, write down your respective positions. Don't criticize or criticize your partner. Next, write the story of the dream behind your stance and explain where your dreams come from and why they mean so much to you.
After identifying the dream that caused the impasse, each person spends 15 minutes as a speaker and 15 minutes as a listener. Rather than trying to resolve the conflict, the goal is simply to understand why you both feel so strongly about the conflict.
Speaker tasks:
Listener tasks:
About “The Magical Question of Dream Catcher.
What are your thoughts on this issue? Do you have any values, morals or other beliefs related to your position?
How do you feel about this issue?
What does your stance mean to you?
What is your aspiration?
Tell me the story of your dream. Does it relate to your life experience or childhood in some way? What does it mean to you?
what do you want? what do you need? What would it look like if I could help you have exactly what you need?
Tell your partner that you support his dream. This doesn't necessarily mean you believe your partner's dreams can or should come true.
There are 3 different levels of respecting your partner’s dreams, and they’re all good for your marriage
Express understanding of your partner's dream and interest in learning about it.
Actively promote your partner's dreams.
Be part of your partner's dreams.
2. appease
Discussing competing dreams can be stressful. Pay attention to how each person reacts to the conversation. If Ruan is overwhelmed with emotion, the conversation will go nowhere. If either party becomes unhappy, be sure to try to repair the relationship. If you need additional help, use self-soothing and mutual soothing.
3. reach a temporary compromise
Your goal is not to resolve the conflict, which may never completely go away. Your goal is to resolve the conflict and work to undo its harm so that it no longer becomes a source of pain for you.
The way to start this process is to use the Find Common Ground exercise mentioned earlier. Decide on the minimum core that neither of you can compromise on. Look deep within yourself and categorize your problems.
Non-negotiable issues: Try to keep these issues to a minimum on issues that you absolutely cannot compromise on without violating your basic needs or values.
Problems that can be handled flexibly include all parts of the problem that you can handle flexibly because they are not that serious to you. Try to have as many of these problems as possible.
Share your list of problems with each other, and then work together, using the techniques of Rule 2, to come up with a temporary compromise, try it out for about two months, and then think about your situation again.
Don't expect this to resolve your conflict; it will simply help you get along more peacefully.
4. Expression of thanks
It may take more than one conversation to break the ice in your marriage. No matter how hard you try to accept each other's perspectives without judgment, these conversations can be stressful. Your goal is to re-create the spirit of gratitude and feel the blessings you have, learn to look inward, and express gratitude for everything you have.
It can be difficult to do this and requires more effort. You can provide your partner with 3 specific gratitude lists. You can refer to the "I appreciate" list at the front.
Completing the above 4 steps can break the deadlock in eternal conflict, but be patient in the process. These conflicts are stubborn, and it takes commitment and confidence to break free of their grip on your marriage. You will recognize that you are making progress when these conflicts are no longer burdensome: you are able to maintain a sense of humor when discussing them, and they no longer stand out as much and no longer interfere with the love and joy in your relationship.
12. Rule 7: Create shared meaning—respect each other’s dreams
twelve
introduction
A deep sense of shared meaning in marriage: Marriage is more than just raising children, sharing daily routines, and making love. It is also about creating a shared inner life on a spiritual level—a culture rich in symbolism and ritual, in which both partners appreciate their role in marriage. roles and goals in life, and understand what it means to be part of a family.
Even if both parties cannot always share their dreams, they must find ways to respect each other's dreams. The culture that the husband and wife develop together contains their own dreams. This culture is flexible and will grow and grow together as both parties grow. Change with development.
When couples have this sense of shared meaning, conflicts are less intense and perpetual conflict is less likely to lead to deadlock. Moreover, it is possible to maintain a stable marriage even if the spouses do not share the deep meaning of life together, and to still have a marriage that works even if their respective dreams are out of sync.
This chapter only explores how both sides can circumvent those eternal conflicts and make peace with them, rather than ending in a stalemate. Accept that couples may disagree with some of each other's dreams, but they can respect them.
A valuable marriage cannot be sustained by avoiding conflict alone. The more a couple can agree on the basic aspects of life, the richer, more meaningful and, in some ways, easier it will be to maintain a marriage.
An important goal of marriage: to create an atmosphere that encourages both spouses to talk openly about their dreams. The more open and respectful both parties are to each other, the more likely it is that their respective senses of meaning will merge.
The more shared meaning both parties find, the deeper, richer, and more valuable the relationship becomes. By following this approach, both parties can also strengthen their friendship with each other, which in turn will make it easier for both parties to handle any conflicts that arise.
4 pillars of shared meaning
1. bonding ceremony
Couples can further strengthen their identity within the family by recognizing the continued value and meaning of the rituals they bring to the relationship and the new rituals they create together.
Ritual does not have to be derived from one's own experiences, it is possible to create one's own.
Characteristics of bonding rituals: They are not haphazard, they are structured and scripted, and either spouse can rely on the tradition. Everyone knows how events will unfold, and one will get the other's attention and connect in a way that both parties find meaningful.
test
Bonding Ritual Test (Test 1) P266
2. Support for each other’s roles
From a marital perspective, one's view of one's own and one's partner's roles can either increase a sense of meaning and harmony with one's partner, or it can create tension.
The more similar the couple's expectations of each other are, that is, what they feel each other's status in the family should be, the stronger the marriage will be. It is each’s deep expectation for himself and his partner. The more similar you and your partner are on issues, the stronger your marriage will be.
It is not necessary to achieve complete agreement on every philosophical or spiritual aspect of life.
test
Role Test (Test 2) P268
3. common goal
Part of the meaning of life comes from the goals we strive for.
Some goals are very specific, but others are deeper and more spiritual. Many times we don’t talk about our deepest goals. Maybe you haven't even asked yourself questions related to it. But when we begin to explore these questions, we have the opportunity to have profound consequences for ourselves and our marriage.
Sharing your deepest goals with your partner not only increases intimacy, but in pursuing them together, they can make a marriage happier.
test
Common Goals Test (Test 3) P270
4. shared values and beliefs
Values and beliefs are the principles that guide how a couple wants to live their lives.
Shared values and beliefs are represented by symbols, which can be physical or abstract objects.
Abstract symbols are equally important to marriage. Even the family itself can have great symbolic meaning for the couple. Home is not only a place to eat and sleep, but also the spiritual center for both parties to live together. Family stories are also rich in symbolism, reflecting deeply held values.
test
Shared Values Test (Test 3) P272
practise
Creating Shared Meaning (Exercise) P273
13. Improving your marriage is a journey, start bravely
Thirteen
introduction
Adjusting according to the 7 laws can have a huge positive impact on your marriage, provided you make changes and can make the changes last.
6 magical hours
Practice the 7 Laws 6 hours a week.
Marriage Fool Detector
Couples who refuse to put up with a lot of negativity report higher levels of happiness and satisfaction in their marriages.
Every marriage should have an early warning system in place to let both spouses know when the quality of the marriage is at risk.
When marital issues are still small, couples discuss them with each other.
List of Weekly Discussion Questions P280
forgive yourself
There is no such thing as helpful criticism. Unlike complaints, all criticism hurts. Complaints are specific demands for change; criticism will not make a marriage better and will inevitably make it worse.
Reasons for habitually criticizing others
One party is emotionally unresponsive.
The only way to break this vicious cycle is for both parties to make changes.
Coming from within the individual, it is related to self-doubt.
This suspicion develops as a person grows up, especially in childhood. In other words, self-doubt begins with self-criticism.
If you don't have confidence in yourself, you'll constantly focus on your and your partner's shortcomings.
Accept the fact that your partner will definitely lack certain desirable qualities. The problem is that people tend to focus on the qualities their partner doesn’t have, ignoring the good qualities they do have, and taking them for granted.
If you become aware of your frequent self-criticism, the best thing you can do for yourself and your marriage is to work on accepting all of your shortcomings.
practise
Gratitude Practice (Exercise) P283