MindMap Gallery Construction engineering classification standards
This is a mind map about the classification standards of construction projects. The main content includes: Construction projects in various industries can be classified and combined according to natural attributes, according to use functions, and according to natural attributes.
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Construction engineering classification standards
According to natural attributes
1. construction project
1. According to the nature of use
1. Civil construction engineering (residential buildings)
1. According to use
1. residential buildings
Divided according to different functions
1. villa
2. apartment
3. normal housing
4. Group dormitories, etc.
According to the number of floors above ground and height
1. Low-rise buildings (1-3 floors)
2. Multi-storey buildings (4-6 floors)
3. Mid-rise and high-rise buildings (7-9 floors)
4. High-rise buildings (more than 10 floors)
2. Office building
According to the number of above-ground floors and height
1. single storey building
2. Multi-storey buildings (more than 2 floors but not more than 24 meters)
3. High-rise buildings (more than 8 floors, height 24 meters to 100 meters)
4. Super high-rise buildings (more than 30 floors, more than 100 meters in height)
3. Hotel hotel building
tourist hotel
Divided according to grade and function
Different star ratings, including 5 levels from 1 to 5 stars
Ordinary hotel
guest House
4. Commercial Building
According to use
Department store
Comprehensive commercial building
shopping center
supermarket
wet market
Professional shops, etc.
Divided according to its building area
Large commercial buildings (scale greater than 15,000㎡)
Medium-sized commercial buildings (scale 3000~15000㎡)
Small commercial buildings (scale less than 3000㎡)
5. Resident service building
catering house
banking business
Buildings for securities business
Premises for telecommunications and computer services
Postal premises
laundry and dyeing shop
Bathroom
Barber and Beauty Shop
Appliance Repair
Houses for living services such as funeral parlors
6. cultural buildings
Room for theatrical performances
Art exhibition space
library
memorial
Archives
Palace of Culture
Cinema
cinema
religious temple
ballroom
Cabaret
Entertainment hall and other rooms
According to its building area fraction
Large cultural buildings (scale greater than 10,000㎡)
Medium-sized cultural buildings (scale 4000~10000㎡)
Small cultural buildings (scale less than 4000㎡)
7. educational building
Teaching buildings of various schools
library
Laboratory
stadium
Exhibition hall and other educational buildings
8. sports architecture
stadium
According to scale
Extra large (more than 10,000 seats)
Large (6,000 to 10,000 seats)
Medium size (3,000 to 6,000 seats)
Small (less than 3,000 seats)
stadium
According to scale
Extra large (more than 60,000 seats)
Large (40,000 to 60,000 seats)
Medium size (20,000 to 40,000 seats)
Small (less than 20,000 seats)
swimming pool
According to scale
Extra large (more than 6,000 seats)
Large (3,000 to 6,000 seats)
Medium size (1,500 to 3,000 seats)
Small (less than 1,500 seats)
Diving hall, etc.
According to scale
Extra large (more than 6,000 seats)
Large (3,000 to 6,000 seats)
Medium size (1,500 to 3,000 seats)
Small (less than 1,500 seats)
9. sanitary building
Wards in various medical institutions
outpatient department
health center
health center
Laboratory
pharmacy
Medical record room
Mortuary and other houses
10. scientific research building
Various independent scientific experimental research institutions or enterprises
Houses used by public institutions for scientific experimental research work
11. transportation building
airport terminal
Airport control tower
transportation hub
parking building
Bus and railway station buildings
Port and wharf construction and other projects
12. Civil defense buildings, etc.
2. Industrial construction engineering
1. Cooling Tower
2. boiler
3. chimney
4. flue
5. derrick
6. well tower
7. silo
8. trestle
9. aerial ropeway
10. Loading and unloading platforms, etc.
11. Factory building (machine room)
Industrial plant and computer rooms used for production by industrial and mining enterprises in various industries
12. storehouse
Divided by use
Finished product warehouses for enterprises and institutions in various industries
Raw material library
Material reserve warehouse
Cold storage, etc.
According to height and number of layers
Single-story factory building
Multi-story factory building (more than 2 floors, less than 24 meters)
High-rise factory building (more than 2 floors, more than 24 meters)
According to span
Large (more than 30 meters)
Medium size (15~30 meters)
Small (less than 15 meters)
13. Auxiliary facilities, etc.
3. Structure engineering
1. TV tower (signal transmission tower)
2. Monument (monument)
3. billboard (tower)
4. Hydraulic structures
ditch
pool
caisson
water tower etc.
5. Industrial structures, etc.
6. divided by height
Large (more than 120 meters)
Medium size (25~120 meters)
Small (less than 25 meters)
4. Other construction projects
2. According to the composition structure
1. Foundations and Foundation Engineering
2. Main structure engineering
3. Building roofing project
4. Building decoration and renovation projects
5. Building water supply, drainage and heating
6. Ventilation and air conditioning
7. Electrical Building
8. Intelligent Building
9. Building energy saving
10. elevator
11. outdoor construction work
outdoor facilities
the way
slope
Ancillary buildings and outdoor environment
outbuildings
outdoor environment
3. According to spatial location
1. Underground engineering
2. Ground engineering
3. underwater engineering
4. Water engineering, etc.
2. civil Engineering
1. road works
1. Road construction
highway
first class highway
D
third class highway
Class 4 highway
Other roads
Roadbed project
Roadbed earthworks
Excavation roadbed project
Filling roadbed project
Roadbed drainage project
Road base surface water drainage project
Pavement surface water drainage project
Central divider drainage project
Pavement internal water drainage project
Groundwater drainage projects, etc.
Special roadbed project
Soft soil area roadbed
Landslide section roadbed
Roadbed in rock collapse and rock pile areas
Roadbed in debris flow areas
Roadbed in karst areas
Roadbed in permafrost areas
Loess area roadbed
Expansive soil area roadbed
Roadbed in saline soil areas
desert area roadbed
Roadbed in snow-damaged areas
Roadbed and other projects in the salivary ice area
Roadbed protection project
Slope protection project
scour protection project
pavement engineering
Pavement base engineering
Grassroots projects
Lime Stabilized Soil Subbase
Cement stabilized soil base
Lime fly ash stabilizes the soil base
Graded crushed (gravel) stone subbase
Asphalt stabilized base and other projects
Cushion project
Pavement surface engineering
Asphalt concrete pavement engineering
Cement concrete pavement engineering
Other pavement works
Pavement ancillary works
sidewalk
edge stone
asphalt pavement edging
Soil road shoulder reinforcement and other projects
Other project components
Safety facility engineering
guardrail
Isolation barrier
road traffic signs
road traffic markings
Anti-glare facilities and other projects
Environmental protection engineering
Green Project
Noise prevention projects, etc.
2. urban road engineering
Depends on road width
Class I Project
Category II Project
Category III projects
Four types of projects
Roadbed project
Roadbed earthworks
Subgrade ancillary works
pavement engineering
High grade pavement
Sub-high grade road surface
Intermediate road surface
Low-grade pavement and other projects
Main pavement project
Pavement ancillary engineering components
Other project components
Safety facility engineering
Environmental protection engineering
3. Airport road project
Earthwork
pavement foundation engineering
pavement works
Rigid pavement engineering
Non-rigid pavement engineering
drainage works
Ancillary works on the road
Runway shoulder project
Runway safety belt project
Clearway project
Taxiway engineering, etc.
Other road projects
4. Special road projects in factories, mines and forest areas
Special road engineering for factories and mines
Forest area special road project
Other special road projects
5. Other road works
2. track engineering
3. Bridge and culvert project
4. tunnel Engineering
5. hydraulic engineering
6. Wiring and piping engineering
7. Other civil engineering
3. Mechanical and electrical engineering
1. Mechanical equipment installation engineering
General mechanical equipment installation engineering
Cutting equipment installation project
Forging equipment installation project
Casting equipment installation project
Conveying equipment installation project
Fan equipment installation project
Pump equipment installation project
Compressor equipment installation project
Other mechanical equipment installation projects
Lifting equipment installation project
Bridge crane installation project
Gantry crane installation project
Tower crane installation project
Mobile crane installation project
Railway crane installation project
Port and power station portal crane installation projects
Mechanical parking equipment installation project
Lift installation project
Cable crane installation project
Mast crane installation project
Cantilever crane installation project
Passenger ropeway installation project
Elevator installation projects, etc.
Boiler equipment installation project
Special mechanical equipment installation engineering, etc.
2. Static Equipment and Process Metal Structural Engineering
3. electrical engineering
4. Automation control instrument engineering
5. Building intelligent engineering
6. Plumbing
7. Fire Engineering
8. Purification project
9. Ventilation and air conditioning engineering
10. Equipment and pipeline anti-corrosion and insulation engineering
11. Furnace engineering
12. Electronics and Information Communication Engineering
Press to use function
1. building engineering
2. Railway engineering
3. Road construction
4. water conservancy project
5. Municipal Engineering
6. Environmental protection and energy saving projects
7. Coal mining engineering
8. Water transportation project
9. Marine Engineering
10. Civil Aviation Engineering
11. Commercial and Material Engineering
12. Agricultural Engineering
13. forestry engineering
14. Grain engineering
15. Oil and gas engineering
16. Offshore oil engineering
17. Thermal power engineering
18. Hydropower project
19. Nuclear Industry Engineering
20. Building materials engineering
21. Metallurgical Engineering
22. Nonferrous metal engineering
23. Petrochemical engineering
24. Chemical Engineering
25. Medical Engineering
26. Mechanical Engineering
27. Aerospace and Aeronautical Engineering
28. Ordnance and Ship Engineering
29. Light engineering
30. Textile Engineering
31. Electronics and Communications Engineering
32. Radio, film and television engineering, etc.
Construction projects in various industries can be classified and combined according to natural attributes
Single project
Unit project
Branch project
Sub-project
Inspection lot