MindMap Gallery Medicine - Health Assessment Physical Examination
Medical chest and lung examination mind map, including chest surface signs, inspection, palpation, , percussion, Auscultation, etc.
Edited at 2023-12-12 14:48:25Avatar 3 centers on the Sully family, showcasing the internal rift caused by the sacrifice of their eldest son, and their alliance with other tribes on Pandora against the external conflict of the Ashbringers, who adhere to the philosophy of fire and are allied with humans. It explores the grand themes of family, faith, and survival.
This article discusses the Easter eggs and homages in Zootopia 2 that you may have discovered. The main content includes: character and archetype Easter eggs, cinematic universe crossover Easter eggs, animal ecology and behavior references, symbol and metaphor Easter eggs, social satire and brand allusions, and emotional storylines and sequel foreshadowing.
[Zootopia Character Relationship Chart] The idealistic rabbit police officer Judy and the cynical fox conman Nick form a charmingly contrasting duo, rising from street hustlers to become Zootopia police officers!
Avatar 3 centers on the Sully family, showcasing the internal rift caused by the sacrifice of their eldest son, and their alliance with other tribes on Pandora against the external conflict of the Ashbringers, who adhere to the philosophy of fire and are allied with humans. It explores the grand themes of family, faith, and survival.
This article discusses the Easter eggs and homages in Zootopia 2 that you may have discovered. The main content includes: character and archetype Easter eggs, cinematic universe crossover Easter eggs, animal ecology and behavior references, symbol and metaphor Easter eggs, social satire and brand allusions, and emotional storylines and sequel foreshadowing.
[Zootopia Character Relationship Chart] The idealistic rabbit police officer Judy and the cynical fox conman Nick form a charmingly contrasting duo, rising from street hustlers to become Zootopia police officers!
Thoracic and lung examination
body surface markings on chest
Bone sign (triangle)
sternal angle
2nd costal cartilage
tracheal bifurcation
The upper edge of the atrium, the junction of the upper and lower mediastinum
5th thoracic vertebra
upper abdominal corner
>90°, super force type
=90°, positive force type
<90°, powerless type
costovertebral angle
kidney area
Natural pits and anatomical areas (four pits and three areas)
suprasternal fossa
supraclavicular fossa
subclavian fossa
armpit
suprascapular region
subscapular area
interscapular area
Manual marking (nine lines)
front center line
posterior midline
midclavicular line
scapular line
sternal line
parasternal line
anterior axillary line
Midaxillary line
posterior axillary line
Inspection
Thoracic Shape
flat chest
barrel chest
Emphysema
Rickets chest
chicken breast
pectus excavatum
Thoracic changes caused by spinal deformity
Osteoporosis
chest wall
vein
Superior vena cava: from top to bottom
Inferior vena cava: from bottom to top
intercostal space
respiratory movements
adult male, child
abdominal breathing
adult women
chest breathing
changes in breathing movements
Difficulty breathing
Breathing rate, depth
Tachypnea
>20 times/min
bradypnea
<12 times/min
Breathing shallowly and quickly
pneumonia
Breathe deeply
diabetic ketoacidosis
respiratory rhythm
tidal breathing
pause in breathing
suppressed breathing
Sighing breathing
palpation
Thoracic expansion
chest wall tenderness
normal
No tenderness
Tenderness/percussion pain
leukemia
subcutaneous emphysema
tactile tremor
Enhance
Consolidation of lung tissue
weaken
Too much air content
Pleural friction sensation
normal
No friction
early pleurisy
Disappears when pleural effusion occurs
percussion
Percussion method
percussion sound
normal percussion sounds
normal lungs
unvoiced
Below left axillary line
Drumming (gastric bubbles)
Right armpit
Slightly turbid (liver)
Abnormal percussion sounds
bronchial breath sounds
Strong sound and high pitch, "ha" sound
voiced/solid
Reduced gas content
Space-occupying lesions: tumors
Too unvoiced
Emphysema
Drum sound
pneumothorax
cavitary tuberculosis
Percussion of lung boundary
upper boundary of lung
Lung apex width: 4~6cm
anterior border of lung
Parasternal line 4th to 6th intercostal space
lower boundary of lung
Convert voiceless sounds to voiced sounds
Lower lung boundary movement range
Take a deep breath: lowest point
Deep exhale: highest point
Normal: 6~8cm
auscultation
normal breath sounds
Alveolar breath sounds
Inhale: strong sound, high pitch, long duration
Exhalation: weak sound, low pitch, short duration
bronchoalveolar breath sounds
mixed breath sounds
abnormal breath sounds
Abnormal alveolar breath sounds
weaken/disappear
Enhance
rough breath sounds
Abnormal bronchial breath sounds
Consolidation of lung tissue
large cavities in lungs
Compressive atelectasis
Abnormal bronchoalveolar breath sounds
rales
moist rales
Features
Terminal inhalation, short intermittent, constant position
Classification
Big water bubble sound
medium water bubbles
small bubble sound
Crepitus
clinical significance
Local: bronchiectasis, pneumonia, tuberculosis
Both lung bases: left heart failure, bronchopneumonia
Bilateral lungs: acute pulmonary edema, bronchopneumonia
Dry rales
Low-key dry rales
high pitched rales
Voice resonance
left and right comparison
pleural friction rub
Obvious at the beginning of exhalation