MindMap Gallery Human resource planning and salary management
The stuff is coming! This is a mind map about Chapter 8 of Human Resources Planning and Salary Management for Intermediate Economists and Intermediate Businessmen. It summarizes the knowledge of human resource planning, performance appraisal, salary management and other content in detail.
Edited at 2021-07-28 16:06:29This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
Chapter 8 Human resource planning and salary management
human resource planing
meaning
content
planning time
Short-term planning ≤ 1 year
Medium-term planning 1-5 years
Long-term planning ≥ 5 years
nature of planning
overall plan
Overall planning and arrangement of the company's overall goals and supporting policies for the development and utilization of human resources during the planning period
specific plan
To realize the overall plan
staff replenishment plan
Personnel usage plan
Succession and promotion plan
training development plan
Compensation incentive plan
Labor Relations Program
Retirement Termination Plan
Develop procedures
Collect information and analyze the requirements of corporate business strategy on human resources
Internal information of the company
Enterprise development strategy
bussiness plan
Human resources status
Corporate external information
Macroeconomic situation and industry economic situation
Technology development trends
Product market competition
Labor market supply situation
Demographic and social development trends
Government control
Make human resource demand and supply forecasts
Develop human resources master plan and various plans
Human resources planning implementation and effect evaluation
Demand Forecast
Influencing factors
The demand for human resources for production and operation tasks
Employee turnover rate and vacancy size
The impact of improved production technology and organizational management methods on demand
The impact on demand of improving product or service quality or entering new markets
Constraints of financial resources on human resource requirements
method of prediction
Managerial Judgment Method
rough and easy
Mainly suitable for short-term forecasting
Delphi method
Experienced experts
Avoid the influence of status differences, interpersonal relationships and group pressure
conversion ratio analysis
The key is to find out the proportional relationship between business increment and human resource increment, as well as the main personnel and auxiliary personnel of the enterprise.
Univariate regression analysis
supply forecast
content
internal supply forecast
External supply forecast
method
personnel verification law
Verify existing quantity, quality, structure and distribution
Used for short-term human resource ownership forecasting
Management succession planning method
Estimate the possible inflow and outflow of personnel for a certain position
Use forecasts for managers and engineers
Markov model method
performance appraisal
meaning
Function
Management functions
Reward, punish, promote, transfer, and train employees
Incentive function
Enable employees to complete tasks more proactively, proactively and standardizedly
Learning and Orientation Functions
Performance goals guide employees
communication function
Monitoring function
Performance-enhancing features
On the one hand, it strengthens employees' awareness of competition and self-improvement, and on the other hand, it combines employee development goals with corporate development goals.
content
performance appraisal project
Work performance, work ability and work attitude
performance appraisal indicators
It is the refinement and decomposition of performance appraisal items.
step
Preparation Phase
Implementation phase
Feedback on performance appraisal results
Use of performance appraisal results
method
democratic review law
Suitable for middle-level and lower-level managers of enterprises
written identification method
Assessment of junior and intermediate professional and technical personnel and intelligent managers in enterprises
critical incident method
Text description of major and critical events and behaviors that directly affect job performance
comparative method
Direct comparison, suitable for small number of people being assessed
direct sorting method
alternating sorting method
one-to-one comparison
scale method
rating scale method
Also called evaluation scale method or icon evaluation scale method
First list the performance projects and assessment indicators
Then divide the evaluation scale of each indicator into several levels.
behaviorally anchored assessment
It is a method that combines the rating scale method and the critical incident method.
First design a rating scale
Then each score scale corresponds to a text description of typical behavior.
For assessors to refer to when evaluating and scoring assessment objects.
balanced scorecard
Customer perspective
internal process perspective
Learning and growth perspective
financial perspective
key performance indicator approach
The operational tactical goals generated by the enterprise's macro strategic goal decision-making through layer-by-layer decomposition
management by objectives
Management by Objectives in Performance Appraisal
Objective management method based on benchmarking and exceeding
Payroll management
concept
All kinds of direct and indirect income obtained from doing the labor required by the enterprise
constitute
basic salary
incentive pay
indirect compensation
That is, various benefits provided by enterprises
Influencing factors
external factors of the enterprise
laws and regulations
price level
labor market conditions
Salary status of other companies
Internal factors of the enterprise
business strategy
The development stage of the enterprise
financial status of the business
Employee personal factors
Employee’s position
employee performance
An important basis for determining employee incentive compensation
Employee’s working life
Principles and processes of institutional design
in principle
The principle of fairness
External unfairness, internal unfairness and individual employee fairness
competition principle
In important positions, should be higher than those in the same region or industry
motivational principles
Appropriate distance within the interior to avoid averaging
The principle of doing things within one’s capabilities
Enterprises consider their own economic strength
legal principle
process
Clarify current situation and needs
Determine compensation strategy
Conduct job analysis
Conduct job evaluation
Lay a solid foundation for achieving internal equity across all positions
Classify
Establish and improve supporting systems
Conduct market salary surveys
Determine salary structure and level
Implementation and revision of salary system
Basic salary design
Specific steps for salary surveys
Select the position you want to investigate
Determine the scope of the investigation
Determine the items to investigate
Conduct actual investigation
Analysis of survey results
Establishment of pay scales
Classify positions into different levels based on job evaluation results
Determine salary ranges for each grade
Highest value/lowest value=area middle value*(1/-salary floating rate)
Divide each salary grade into several different salary levels, each level corresponding to a numerical value
Position-oriented basic salary design
job grade method
Grading and determining salary levels by grade
advantage
Simple, easy and low cost
shortcoming
Unable to effectively motivate employees
job taxonomy
Determine salary levels by type and position
advantage
Simple and easy to achieve equal pay for equal work
shortcoming
Some of them have insufficient basis for renewal, which can easily lead to internal unfairness.
Point counting method
Categorize types, identify common “pay factors” and assign scores
advantage
Scientific grading to better reflect internal fairness
shortcoming
Complex operation and high cost
factor comparison method
Find compensation factors and express plant value in terms of specific salary values
advantage
More flexible and complete
shortcoming
Complex, difficult, high cost, fairness questioned
Skill-oriented basic salary design
knowledge based
Suitable for determining the basic salary of corporate functional managers
skills-based
Applicable to determining the basic salary of production and business front-line employees
Design of incentive compensation and benefits
Personal intense pay
Piecework
Greater use of differential piece rates
working hours system
The most basic is standard working hours
Performance pay
Performance pay adjustment
The cycle is usually one year
performance bonus
One-time rewards for employees with good performance
Monthly/quarterly variable pay
Departmental and individual performance is often assessed
Special Performance Recognition Program
Special efforts or significant contributions
group incentive pay
profit sharing plan
Usually delayed payment
Will weaken the relationship between job performance and motivation
revenue sharing plan
Performance rewards that bring benefits from increased production efficiency, cost savings, and improved quality
Generally, it is calculated based on the overall performance of the department.
employee stock ownership plan
Provide ownership of company stock
Welfare
Features
Mostly in the form of physical payment or deferred payment
It has the nature of quasi-fixed cost and is rigid.
Flexible and diverse forms
universal
typical health care properties
It has economies of scale and can save employees a certain amount of money.
Direct Pay Features
Monetary payment or current payment
Has a certain degree of variability and is relevant to the individual
The form is relatively simple, currency form
Targeted and relevant to employees’ individual work and performance
type
National statutory welfare
Five insurances and one fund
public holidays
statutory holidays
Paid time off
Enterprise independent welfare
Child care, elderly care, etc.