MindMap Gallery 9-Reading notes-09 Cognitive drive-009 Book analysis
The core idea of the book "Cognitive Drive" is that our behavior and decisions are often affected by our cognitive limitations. The author Zhou Ling put forward a view that the human spiritual world can be divided into three levels: consumption level, production level and creation level. At the consumption level, we just passively receive information, while at the production level, we begin to create and output our own value. However, it is the creative layer that really brings long-term satisfaction and growth, because it requires us to use our brains to create something unique and valuable to others. In the book, the author also emphasizes the importance of cognitive breakthroughs. Only when our cognition reaches a certain height can we see a broader world and do more valuable things. At the same time, he also mentioned that only when what we do is valuable and meaningful, can we gain our own encouragement and confidence while influencing others. Another highlight of this book is that the author uses vivid examples and easy-to-understand language to make it easier for us to understand and accept the ideas in the book. Instead of empty theories and preaching, he guides us with concrete practical experiences and insights. Overall, "Cognitive Drive" is a very practical book that can help us better understand our inner world and find real motivation and direction. If you want to improve your cognitive skills and creativity, this book is definitely worth reading.
Edited at 2024-03-12 13:59:18This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
Title: Cognition Driven
chapter Five
Strategy—Environmental and Multidimensional
Section 1 Environment: The truth hurts my heart, laziness is more important than hard work
一、 Expert Demonstrator (Environment Shaper)
二、 mirror neurons
三、 personal environment
四、 Take advantage of the general environment and follow the trend
Moving to a better environment is the best way to leverage laziness
五、 Take advantage of the small environment and take the initiative to master it
It seems that people with strong self-control are not really more self-disciplined than ordinary people, because they try to avoid being in tempting environments.
Section 2 Duowei: People who don’t read have nothing to worry about
一、 The secret of learning is to mobilize multiple senses at the same time
Knowledge and wisdom are not the same thing, wisdom is to practice
二、 Learn to use your subconscious mind to learn
Previous article
third chapter
Psychology - clearing away emotional obstacles on the road to success
Section 1 Negative Preference: Why are you always unhappy?
一、 Negative preference (most people are attracted by negative information and events and unconsciously ignore the positive and beautiful aspects)
二、 Happiness Adaptation (Our brains are like this, they will always judge whether reality is good or bad based on the level they have adapted to now)
三、 Large near, small far
1||| Rational brain (good at analyzing, looking for problems, ignoring highlights)
2||| Emotional brain (loves novelty, focuses on movement, ignores stillness)
3||| Instinct brain (does not protect oneself to survive, is alert to danger, ignores others)
The brain’s negative bias—we’re naturally troubled
How do we find confidence? Tips: Write "5 Success Diaries" every day
Section 2 Dual Opposition: Congratulations on stepping out of binary opposition and entering the real adult world
一、 Be a simple and pure person in a complex world
二、 We come from a world of black and white
People can only tolerate the things they like and accept the order they like
Characteristics of dualistic people
1||| →If you don’t like it, you will be disgusted by the appearance.
2||| →Looking for ways, but only taking one
3||| →If you want results, you are always impatient
三、 The cognitive world of Confucius
1||| Knowing what you want and achieving it isn't easy
2||| When a person truly matures, he will be able to tolerate everything and be at ease in this complex world.
Section 3: Once and for all: Want to do it once and for all? It’s better to give up on this idea.
一、 A good life is always walking on the edge of the comfort zone
1||| Too much pressure and no pressure are both bad things. Moderate pressure is
二、 A stress-free world is not worth lingering on
1||| If we do not actively input energy to maintain everything in this world, everything will tend to be chaotic and disordered, disintegrate and disappear (including our bodies, skills and cognition)
三、 Deliberately maintain appropriate discomfort
1||| Tips for reducing stress (try not to set too many goals at the same time, proactively lower your expectations, and don’t be eager to see results)
四、 the art of control
Chapter two
Identity - it all starts with belief
Section 1 Level: Which level are you in this world?
Knowledge allows us to better perceive the world
一、 The first layer: environment
It's all your fault, blaming the environment (complainers)
二、 Level 2: Behavior
I haven’t worked hard enough, so I’m looking for problems with my hard work (activist)
三、 The third level: ability
There are always more methods than problems, it’s a matter of finding methods (tactician)
四、 Level 4: Beliefs and Values
What is most important? It’s a question of choice (Strategist)
五、 Level 5: Self-awareness
What kind of person do I want to be? The question of identity (The Awakened One)
六、 Level 6: Mission
People live to benefit others and find meaning (Creator)
The most important thing in life is to find the purpose and meaning of life and figure out who you should be.
Section 2 Identity: The ultimate power to change yourself
一、 Identity → Process → Outcome
1||| Tier 1: Change your results (read half an hour a day or read a book a month)
2||| Level 2: Change your process (write down meaning, output and practice for the purpose of change)
3||| Level 3: Change your identity (Through reading, who do I want to be)
二、 Attitude → Behavior → Result
Our attitude towards something will affect our behavior, and our behavior will affect the actual results
Firm belief (the best preparation) Lower your expectations (prepare for the worst)
Section 3 Language: A good life starts with speaking well
一、 External performance affects internal state
二、 Knife mouth, tofu heart
三、 A good life starts with speaking well
四、 Examine your own language
①When encountering problems, say positive words instead of negative words ②When meeting people, speak kind words instead of harsh words ③When encountering problems, speak openly rather than speaking in absolute terms.
Section 4 Rationality: To succeed, you are most afraid of telling yourself that it is impossible from the beginning.
一、 Rational thinking is a double-edged sword
1||| Sharp side (learning, thinking, planning)
2||| The limiting side (evaluation, worry, judgment)
二、 The best mode of life
Long-term optimism - short-term pessimism - immediate joy
三、 Optimistic vision, pessimistic plan, optimistic implementation
Limitations of rational thinking: only believe everything you see and hear, and will actively doubt and reject the unknown beyond the known
Chapter One
Value - the key to changing yourself is to create value
Section 1 Copy: Don’t waste the infinite possibilities life gives you
一、 The key to unlimited possibilities lies in value
To achieve unlimited possibilities, copying and value are indispensable. The higher the value, the greater the possibility.
二、 Copying brings endless possibilities
Copying is just a channel, the key to obtaining unlimited possibilities still lies in value
三、 see a different world
Section 2 Value: Use the law of value to look at problems, and your life will undergo great changes
一、 Always follow the path of value accumulation
二、 Use knowledge to add value
三、 The key to changing yourself is to create value
1||| Only when the value we create is large enough can we be strongly needed by others, participate in greater social exchanges, and receive reciprocal feedback from others.
2||| Producing things that are useful to others is always the compass for writing, and the law of value exchange will have an effect wherever it is placed.
Section 3: Altruism: There is no doubt that altruism is the best life
一、 Altruism starts with accepting self-interest
二、 The way to be altruistic is to create value
The essence of altruism is to give without reason and strive to become a valuable person. We need to influence others and serve others through our own abilities or values, rather than trying to please or control others with certain conditions.
三、 The result of altruism is self-interest
Better adults will not deliberately obliterate their own nature, but will actively accept it, because only by accepting selfishness can we say goodbye to it calmly. Avoidance and self-deception will only weaken our strength.
四、 The essence of altruism is love
The essence of altruism is love, and its power depends on how deeply and broadly we love ourselves, others, and the world.
Section 4 Mirror: All social interactions are a mirror
一、 If you want better, stop chasing
二、 A better relationship is not about giving, but about attracting
三、 Better advice is not to persuade, but to influence
四、 Better advice is not to persuade, but to influence
Section 5 Introversion: Passive social interaction, the way to win for introverts
一、 Value is scarce - the aroma of wine is not afraid of the depth of the alley
The definition of good work
1||| Eye-catching
2||| It can make people enlightened and convey extreme beauty.
3||| It is of great help to others and has long-lasting vitality
二、 Long-termism—the ultimate path to value creation
Good works will make you walk
三、 Exploit strengths and avoid weaknesses—introverts have creative advantages
四、 Passive social interaction—use your works to speak for yourself
The physiological characteristics of introverts determine that they are better at dealing with things rather than dealing with people The secretion of acetylcholine in the body of introverts is usually active: it is a neurotransmitter that helps to concentrate and improve logical thinking ability and memory; Advantages: Facing static things, you are more rational and creative, and you pay more attention to the fundamentals of things. This is one of the reasons why many introverts are not sociable. It is easier to see the big picture of things and actions are more scrutinized; Disadvantages: It inhibits our behavioral system and likes silence to enrich our energy reserves. Introverts do not have advantages in social interaction, but they have more potential in creativity; Extroverts have an active dopamine secretion system in their bodies. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that transmits excitement, pleasure, and happiness. It activates our behavioral system and makes people full of energy;
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Chapter Six
What kind of person do you want to be?
Accomplishing things—doing it is the highest level of growth
Section 1 Goal Awakening: How to Find Your Life Goal
一、 trial
二、 Two driving forces of life
1||| escape pain
2||| chase happiness
三、 Goal, the starting point for accomplishing something
Must be valuable (3, 5, 10 or more years of new knowledge in the field)
It should be altruistic (it can solve other people's pain points or bring extreme beauty to the world, and the larger the group of benefits, the better)
It is best to be replicable (copying attributes can give us the opportunity to get a lot of positive feedback and have unlimited possibilities in life)
You can cross-border in the future (obtain your own unique advantages by combining with others)
You want to develop a habit and make it a part of your life You want to develop skills so that they have a certain impact
Section 2 The Journey to Success: How to Achieve Your Life Goals
一、 Cycles, how to be patient and not anxious
It takes about 7 years for a person to master a skill, and many people usually only learn one skill in their entire life.
二、 The core of deliberate practice is to continuously expand oneself at the edge of the comfort zone (spend a lot of time to continuously modify and polish the work (product)
三、 Methods to ensure that your efforts are not in vain
四、 Five levels of value exchange
①Only input but no output ②There is output but no value ③There is output and value, but the accumulation is not enough ④ Valuable, accumulated but not enough leverage ⑤If our output is definitely valuable, then it is our responsibility to find ways to let more people know about it and benefit more people.
五、 Strategies to ensure that efforts are rewarded
Produce in-depth value, set productive goals, remain patient to accumulate value, and polish value at the edge of the comfort zone
Chapter Four
Strategy – Methods and Paths
Section 1 Cognition Drive: Be a true long-termist
一、 Look at the mechanism
1||| Meditation and metacognition
2||| Instinct brain, emotional brain, rational brain
The emotional brain is more powerful than the rational brain, so very few people stay awake.
二、 Be a long-termist
The best mode of life
long term optimism
short term pessimism
Pleasure in the moment
See the mechanism clearly to find meaning, make yourself optimistic in the long term, and continue to expand at the edge of comfort will make people pessimistic and painful. Change your perspective and exchange for feedback, so you can always feel the benefits and keep yourself happy in the moment.
三、 looking for meaning
1||| A person's achievements are often within his or her vision. In fact, how far a person can go in the real world has already been marked in his psychology.
2||| Real goals and motivation come from our clear and long-term understanding of one thing, rather than a special point in time.
四、 Feel the benefits (positive feedback)
example
1||| Each time you read, your thinking density increases
2||| Every time you get up early, you can enjoy a peaceful world
3||| Every exercise can make the body's various hormone levels balanced and full of energy.
Section 2 Write it down: We all underestimate the power of writing it down
一、 Have an emotion happen here and ask yourself two questions?
1||| Why did this happen?
2||| What lessons can I learn from this?
二、 Writing it down is a focuser
methodology
1||| Do it in the real world and close the loop
2||| Examine him in the virtual world and let the progress end
三、 Writing is the engine of action
The real power of action is not willpower, but clarity
四、 Writing it down is the starting point for your goals
Comes with own skills, focus, and high efficiency attributes
How to find your purpose?
1||| You must first assume the closest goal, and the most important thing is to start taking action
2||| Spend some time writing about your understanding of life goals, and discover the benefits and significance of doing this from all angles.
3||| The best way is to use a pen and keyboard to describe the relationship between yourself and the goal
五、 Writing is an excavator for thinking
Comes with own skills, focus, and high efficiency attributes
The ability to think deeply is essentially the ability to output
1||| People who have no output ability can only think in their heads but not speak.
2||| People with weak output ability may say it, but they may not be able to explain it clearly.
3||| People with strong output ability can usually write well and can write clearly.
Refers to writing down ideas with a pen or keyboard
Section 3 Hypothesis (What abilities can make you progress quickly)
一、 Actual results are the best judge
1||| There is a point in a book that touches me and makes a real change in my life. This reading is effective.
2||| It is human nature to be eager for success. A sober person should be honest about the actual results and accept every small reality.
二、 Assumption is the beginning of everything
1||| Question 3: Find your own life goal (what to do if you can’t find the direction)
2||| Question 2: Schedule planning (what to do if not sure about interference)
3||| Question 1: Daily reflection (what to do if you can’t think clearly)
The solution is to assume: ① With an extremely honest attitude, first assume a reason that you think is the most likely reason ② Based on the maximum possibility, first assume a specific plan ③ You might as well list all the options and set the option that is currently most likely to be realized as the goal
三、 Precautions
1||| Learn to separate reality from emotion
2||| Explicitly cultivating habits and skills may not result in immediate results
Section 4: Lower expectations (fate must love those who are willing to slowly get better)
①Only do what is necessary ②No expectations
1||| Take the initiative to lower your expectations (the secret to happy action)
2||| Actively lower your expectations (the secret to long-term happiness)
3||| Take the initiative to lower your expectations (not give up on yourself)
Section 5 In-depth Practice (Crossing the Watershed from Ordinary to Excellent)
1||| Learning is practice, one thing to say
2||| Goal → Focus → Feedback → Stretch
3||| Start deep practice
Divided into two types: cognitive learning and skill practice
Section 6 Cross-Border (If you want to be different, try sneaking across borders)
一、 We need to cross boundaries, and the farther we cross, the better
Benefit 1: Helps us have better brain rest
Benefit 2: Sneak alone, go faster and farther
Benefit 3: Use Plan B to create values and advantages that cannot be taken away by the outside world
二、 Plan B is the guarantee of happiness in life
Plan B means that we have another life goal and pursuit besides our main business, which can allow us to fill our leisure time, relieve boredom, and even create achievements.
Techniques for getting something done
subtitle: Do something useful to others
The top life is not luxury, but creation