People get information about the external world through their senses. This kind of information is processed by the mind to produce an overall understanding of the thing and understand its meaning (domestic)

Perception is the process by which the brain organizes and interprets sensory information (foreign)

Perception is gradually formed and developed by people in the process of practical activities

The formation of perception cannot be separated from the participation of knowledge and experience

Language plays an important role in the formation and development of perception

Perception is affected and restricted by many psychological characteristics

same

different

According to the characteristics of the senses that play a dominant role in perception

According to the characteristics of things recognized by the human brain

According to the degree of conscious involvement in intuition

According to the degree of conscious participation in perception

Proximity or Adjacency Principle

similarity principle

continuity principle

closure principle

Same domain principle

Bottom up = data driven processing

Top-down = concept-driven processing

pattern recognition theory

Definition: It means that people are influenced by their own needs, interests and other factors, and intentionally or unintentionally interpret certain stimulating information. Or the process of organizing and processing certain aspects as objects of perception and other things as backgrounds

Influencing factors

Definition: refers to the use of existing knowledge and experience by people, which directly affects the sensory organs The process of identifying the attributes and parts of objective things into a whole

Influencing factors

effect

Global processing and local processing in autism

Definition: refers to the process of perception in which people interpret objective things based on their existing knowledge and experience. The organizational process of summarizing and labeling it with words to give it meaning

Influencing factors

Definition: It refers to the process by which people maintain their perceptual images within a certain range without changing the objective conditions of perception.

type

depth perception

binocular perception cues

monocular cues

visual orientation

auditory orientation

Definition: It refers to a person’s continuous and sequential reflection of objective things that directly act on the sensory organs.

form

Periodic phenomena in nature

circadian rhythm

cyclical social movements

Accuracy of time interval judgments affected by properties of sensory channels

There are large errors and individual differences

Affected by the number and nature of events that occur within a given time period

Affected by factors such as people's emotions, motivations, interests, attitudes, etc.

Definition: Refers to a person’s reflection of the displacement of moving objects or one’s own actions in space and time. It is also a reflection of the speed of an object’s movement. direction and its own movement characteristics. Divided into true kinesthetic perception and quasi-kinesthetic perception

size illusion

Shape and Orientation Illusions

Spiral and motion illusion

There are many explanations for the causes of illusions, but there is no single theory that can explain all illusions well. Generally speaking, when people perceive specific things, environmental background interference and human subjective factors are the main factors that form illusions. reason. Psychology believes that illusions are related to size constancy, shape constancy, and habitual eye movements in human perception. The principle of continuity is related to factors such as perceptual habits and perceptual stereotypes.