MindMap Gallery Medical Anatomy - Vascular System Mind Map
This is a mind map about medical anatomy-vasculature system, including cardiovascular system, Lymphatic system, etc.
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This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
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vasculature
Cardiovascular System
Heart
Location
In the middle mediastinum of the chest
shape
A sharp point
Toward left front and lower
Apical fluctuation point: located at the 5th left intercostal space and 1 to 2 cm medial to the left midclavicular line
bottom
Bottom of the heart, toward the upper right back
both sides
Anterior: sternocostal surface
Bottom: diaphragm surface
Three fates
left edge
Most of it is the left ventricle, and a small part is the left atrial appendage.
right edge
Made up of right atrium
lower edge
Composed of right ventricle and apex
four ditches
coronal sulcus
interventricular groove
posterior interventricular groove
subtopic
cardiac chamber structure
right atrium
Entrance
Superior vena cava orifice
inferior vena cava orifice
Coronary sinus ostium
exit
Right atrioventricular orifice
right ventricle
Entrance: right atrioventricular orifice (tricuspid valve)
Exit: Pulmonary artery orifice (pulmonic valve)
Left atrium
Entrance: pulmonary vein orifice
Exit: Left atrioventricular orifice
left ventricle
Entrance: left atrioventricular orifice (mitral valve)
Exit: aortic orifice (aortic valve)
heart wall structure
endocardium
Muscle layer
Epicardium
Atrial septum (fossa ovale, atrial septal defect)
interventricular septum
Membranous part (ventricular septal defect)
Muscle
heart conduction system
Sinus node (normal pacemaker)
atrioventricular node
atrioventricular bundle
left and right bundle branches
Purkinje fiber
pericardium
fibrous pericardium
Serosal pericardium
dirty layer
wall layer
pericardial cavity
body surface projection of heart
Upper left point: lower edge of the second costal cartilage on the left side, 1.2cm away from the left edge of the sternum
Upper right point: the upper edge of the third costal cartilage on the right side, 1cm away from the right edge of the sternum
Lower right point: 6th sternocostal joint on the right side
Lower left point: 5th intercostal space on the left side, 1~2cm medial to the midclavicular line
Blood vessel
lymphatic system
Lymphatic ducts
lymphoid organs
Lymph nodes
spleen
Location
left quarter area
form
Two fates
upper edge
splenic notch
lower edge
both sides
Diaphragm surface
Dirty noodles
splenic hilum
both ends
front end
rear end
Thymus
Location
Behind the manubrium of the sternum
Function
Secrete thymosin to promote T cell maturation
Lymphoid tissue
Lymphatic capillaries
Lymphatic vessels
Lymph trunk
Left and right neck trunk
lymphatic duct