MindMap Gallery Medicine-Sports First Aid Technology Mind Map
A mind map on medical sports first aid techniques, including cardiopulmonary resuscitation techniques, hemostatic bandaging techniques, etc. Friends in need hurry up and collect it!
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This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
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Sports first aid technology
Introduction to sports first aid technology
The Importance of Sports First Aid Techniques
Prevention and timely treatment of sports injuries
Improve sports safety and health
Classification of sports first aid techniques
cardiopulmonary resuscitation techniques
Hemostatic dressing technology
fracture fixation techniques
Sports injury treatment technology
cardiopulmonary resuscitation techniques
Principles of cardiopulmonary resuscitation techniques
Causes of cardiac arrest
The importance of cardiopulmonary resuscitation
judge
Find patients
Confirm environment
judgment consciousness
Dial 120 to get an AED
Determine vital signs
Listen, watch, and feel
undress
Check the cervical spine for damage
C-A-B
C-chest compressions
The midpoint of the line connecting the two nipples
Elbow straight
press
Depth: 5-6cm
Times: 30
Frequency: 100-120 times/min
A-open airway
Develop airway, raise head and forehead, keep jaw vertical to floor
Remove oral foreign matter
B-artificial respiration
Inhale
blow air
Hold nose, mouth to mouth
release
Twice in total
Tidal volume 500-600 ml
judge again Pack up clothes and take them to the hospital
Hemostatic dressing technology
Principles of hemostatic bandaging technology
The importance of stopping bleeding
The purpose and function of bandaging
Steps of Hemostatic Bandaging Technique
Stop bleeding
Acupressure
Press with your hand on the blood vessel where the bleeding point is
Note:
Bleeding can only be controlled in the short term, and other hemostatic methods should be used in the long term.
If bleeding occurs in the limbs, the bleeding site can be elevated
tourniquet
Tie with elastic tape on the upper side of the wound (limbs)
Note:
Be sure to use padding
Inelastic materials (wires, hemp ropes) are prohibited
Mark the bleeding time (1 to 2 minutes every hour)
Shangzhibang is located at the upper 1/3, and the lower limbs are located at the lower 1/3 of the thigh.
Matsui century distal arterial hemorrhage, arterial pulsation disappears
compression bandage
direct compression bandage
Place the dressing on the wound and apply pressure directly with your hands
Indirect compression bandage
Bandage compression cannot stop bleeding
Do not put the bandaging joint on the wound
Don't bandage it too tightly
Broken bones will not be taken back
Padded limb method
Use dressing gauze rolls to stuff the armpits/knee pits Then tie the bent limb with gauze
Note:
When used only on extremities/bleeding below the knee
Disabled for fractures
More painful, not the first choice
Cold compress method
bandage
Tape wrapping
elastic bandage
Specifications 125px, 187.5px, 250px
Don't stretch it too tightly
circular bandage
Wrap the bandage in a circular shape overlapping the first turn, and then twist the bandage slightly diagonally for the second turn. Make three circles to make a ring shape, and slant the corner of the first circle so that it is smaller than the inner circle of the ring. For last use, the tail can also be fixed by tying knots at both ends.
Mostly used on wrists, limbs and other parts
Spiral wrapping
First, wrap it in a circular shape for several turns. Each turn covers 1/3 or 2/3 of the previous turn. Multiply the spiral method.
Eight-character wrapping method
Wrap the bandage from bottom to top on the upper and lower shoulders where the joint is bent. Then wind it back and forth in a figure-eight shape from top to bottom.
spiral reflex method
First, wrap it in a ring shape for several turns, until it reaches the thickest part. Fold each circle of bandage to cover 1/3 or 2/3 of the front circle. Winding from top to bottom
Triangular bandage
Specifications: 155 cm long, 85 cm hypotenuse, extension lines at top and bottom corners
Texture:
cotton
gauze
non-woven fabric
Suitable for bandaging the head, hands, trunk, and knees. It can also be used as a cantilever band for temporary fixation of upper limb fractures.
temporary fixation
complete fracture
Is the fracture end connected to the outside world?
closure
openness
incomplete fracture
Bone fracture
compression fracture
Broken limbs
thing
Splint
bandage
triangle scarf
in principle
1. Check the on-site environment and protect yourself
2. Dispose of the injured on the spot and do not change the position and body of the injured at will.
3. Use the upper and lower parts of the fracture to fix the upper and lower joints of the fracture.
4. When the deck is fixed, the length of the deck must exceed the upper and lower joints of the fracture site, and there must be padding.
5. When there are bone fragments exposed outside the body, do not throw them away or put them back into the wound.
6. When the limbs are fixed, the ends of the limbs should be exposed to facilitate checking of peripheral circulation.
fracture fixation techniques
Principles of fracture fixation techniques
causes of fractures
The importance of fracture fixation
Fracture Fixation Technique Steps
Determine fracture
Fixed fracture
Transport the wounded
Sports injury treatment technology
Principles of sports injury treatment technology
Causes of sports injuries
The importance of sports injury management
Steps in sports injury management techniques
cold compress
Pressure bandage
Elevate the injured limb;
unarmed
Single: Supporting method, holding method, carrying method, dragging method and crawling method
Pair: Carrying method, Leveling method
instrument
Soft stretcher canvas
Rigid stretcher
Hold the board on your back
basket stretcher