MindMap Gallery The development history of Chinese animation
This is a mind map about the development history of Chinese animation. It is introduced in detail and comprehensively described. I hope it can be helpful to interested friends.
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This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
The development history of Chinese animation
The budding and exploratory stage of Chinese animation (1922~1945)
In 1918, cartoons such as "Popeye", "Betty Popper" and "Escape from the Inkwell" produced by the American animators Fleischer Brothers were screened in Shanghai, which aroused a strong interest in cartoons among the Chinese people.
The first generation of animators in China, represented by the Wan brothers, came into being. He is the founder of Chinese animation and is known as the "Father of Chinese Animation"
1922
The Wan brothers produced China's first experimental advertising cartoon "Shu Zhendong Chinese Typewriter"
This is the prototype representative work of Chinese animation
1924
Produced two of the earliest cartoons "Dog Treats" "New Year"
1926
China's first animated short film "Havoc in the Studio"
It uses a combination of real people and animation, black and white, silent, and uses celluloid film technology.
1935
China's first sound cartoon "Camel Dance"
1941
Filmed China's first animated feature "Iron Mountain Princess"
It is also the first full-length film in Asia and the second in the history of world animation. After "Snow White", "Lilliput" and "Pinocchio" The fourth animated feature
The first animated feature to enter Japan
Stable development stage of Chinese animation (1946~1956)
In October 1946, China's earliest film production base was established
East Film Studio laid the foundation for the development of fine art films in New China
1947
China's first puppet film "The Emperor's Dream"
1948
Hand-drawn cartoon "The Man Who Caught a Turtle" The film was shot using recycled film stock
1949
Te Wei, Jin Xi, Jin Jin and others came to East Film Studio to devote themselves to the creation of artistic films. They can be called the fathers of Chinese animation.
The art film team of East Film Studio moved to Shanghai Film Studio, bringing together artists such as the Wan Brothers and Zhang Songlin
New China has established a large-scale animation creation team, and the development of Chinese animation has gradually stabilized.
September 1950
The first cartoon with children's themes in New China "Thank you little cat"
1955
The puppet film "Magic Brush" produced by director Jin Xi Won many awards internationally
The first color traditional cartoon "Why are crows black"
This is the first time an animation has won an international award
1956
Animation produced by "The Proud General" Director Te Wei proposed Chinese cartoons for the first time The slogan ‘take the road of national style’
And together with "Magic Brush", it became the pioneering work of the "Chinese School". Chinese animation embarks on the road of nationalization.
1953
Transformed from black and white films to color films, and shot China's first color puppet film "Little Heroes"
The first prosperous stage of Chinese animation (1957~1966)
In April 1957, Shanghai Film Studio was officially established, and China had its first A professional base for independent shooting of fine art films, starting from this the creation of animation in China A new chapter, entering the first prosperous period in the history of Chinese animation
1958
The first Chinese-style paper-cut film "Zhu Bajie Eats Watermelon" Experiment successful》
Excellent cartoon "Little Carp Jumps over the Dragon Gate"
1963
The paper-cut animation of "Golden Conch" was filmed. It gives full play to the ancient folk art characteristics of engraving.
1961
The first ink cartoon "Tadpole Looking for Mom" It was completed by Te Wei as the artistic director and Qian Jiajun as the technical director.
It has added a new type of film that best represents China to the world of animated films.
Forming a new climax of national animation style
1963
"The Shepherd's Flute" produced by Shanghai Film Studio uses ink to depict characters, livestock and landscapes. Expands the performance field of ink cartoons
1961~1964
It took four years to complete the world-renowned masterpiece "Havoc in Heaven" It is my country's first color animated feature film and has achieved unprecedented success. It has become the leading work of the "Chinese School" and marks the maturity of the national style of Chinese animation.
During this period, outstanding cartoons include "Brainless and Unhappy" (1962) and "Ginseng Doll" (1962) "Little Sisters of the Prairie Heroes" (1965), large-scale puppet film "The Peacock Princess" (1963)
"The Peacock Princess" uses vivid plots and magnificent scenes to express the traditional culture of the Dai people in China. A beautiful fairy tale, the film’s superb technique marks the maturity of the art of puppetry.
Chinese animation stagnation period (1967~1976)
1967~1971, under the background of the times, Animation studios across the country were forced to suspend production. During this period, the quantity and quality of cartoons declined sharply.
The themes and forms of cartoons during this period were single, but Chinese cartoons have made some progress in terms of technique
1974
"Trumpeter" won Yugoslavia's second First Prize, Zagreb International Animation Film Festival
1976
Photographed by "Bamboo Shoots Growing in the House" It is China’s first ink paper-cut film
Ingeniously combining Chinese ink painting and folk paper-cutting, Enriching the types of Chinese art films
The second prosperous stage of Chinese animation (1977~1989)
After 1977, Chinese animation began to regain its vitality
In 1978, China entered into reform and opening up. This period was the 20th century The most prosperous era of Chinese cartoons
1979
China's first color widescreen animated feature "Nezha makes waves in the sea"
An animated feature film created through in-depth development of national mythological themes, The character design is exaggerated and adopts ethnic decorative style.
1988
"Landscape" is the pinnacle of Chinese ink cartoons
He brought the ink painting skills of Chinese painting to the extreme and won the grand prize at the first Shanghai International Animation Film Festival.
Development and transformation of China’s animation industrialization and creation stages (1960 to present)
In the 1990s, with the popularity of television, market-oriented transformation, brain drain and the impact of foreign animation and other issues In order to get rid of and improve this situation, Chinese animation is facing a new stage of transformation and entrepreneurship
1990s
A major feature of domestic cartoons is the creator of a large-scale animated series
Domestic computer animation technology strength has also been significantly enhanced. Three-dimensional and two-dimensional computer animation is developing rapidly
Year 1999
"Lotus Lantern" produced by Shanghai Art Studio is a self-produced After major animated films such as "Nezha Haohai" and "Havoc in Heaven" The first modern large-scale animated film
It can be regarded as the pioneering work of modern Chinese animated films.
1990s
Outstanding animated short film "Marco Polo Returns to Xiangdu" (2000) "The Deer and the Ox" (1990), "The Doctor and the Emperor" (1990) "The Ruler Between the Eyebrows" (1991), "Shook and Bell" (1989~1992) "Journey to the West" (1999)
Entering the 21st century
China's animation companies, production companies and animation production continue to grow. Computer animation and online media animation develop rapidly
1999
The TV series "Blue Cat Naughty Questions 3000" is a cartoon produced by Sanchen Cartoon in Hunan, China The cartoons and cartoons launched by the group to popularize knowledge for children are all produced through computers.
2001
"Little Tabby" is the first fully three-dimensional animated film in China.
21st century
Cartoon production is still dominated by series films
For example, "Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf" (2005), as of 2016 A total of 15 TV animations and 9 animated films have been completed, including 2 live-action animations
2007
"Qinshi Mingyue" is China's first large-scale martial arts 3D martial arts animation, with a total of 175 episodes in 5 parts.
Integrating martial arts, fantasy, and history into one, setting off a wave of ancient style
2015
The 3D animated film "Journey to the West: The Return of the Great Sage" has aroused the popularity of netizens and audiences due to its excellent reputation
2016
The released "Big Fish and Begonia" won the Best Animated Feature Award at the 15th Budapest International Animation Film Festival