Complete replacement of the knee joint with a prosthesis

Involves resurfacing of the femoral, tibial, and patellar components

Only one part of the knee joint is replaced with a prosthesis

Suitable for patients with localized knee joint disease

Utilizes smaller incisions compared to traditional techniques

Aims to reduce postoperative pain and promote faster recovery

General anesthesia or regional nerve block techniques

The patient's comfort and safety are ensured throughout the surgery

A carefully planned incision is made to access the knee joint

Soft tissues are carefully handled and retracted to provide a clear view

Damaged bone and cartilage are removed from the knee joint

Specialized instruments are used to shape the bone surfaces for prosthesis placement

Implants are chosen based on the patient's anatomy and knee joint condition

Prosthetic components are securely fixed to the bones using cement or press-fit techniques

Sutures or clips are used to close the incision

Appropriate dressings and bandages are applied

Rehabilitation and physical therapy are initiated to facilitate recovery and regain knee function