Features
Features:

Product Tour >

Edraw AI >

Paid Plans:

Individuals >

Business >

Eduaction >
Resources
Blog

History

How-tos & Tips

Discovery

Biography

Business Analysis

Examples

AI concept Map

Free AI Mind Map Generator

Onenote Mind Map

Bcg Matrix Examples

Nike Marketing Strategy

Unilever SWOT Analysis

Make Mind Maps in Google Docs

Guide

FAQs

What's New

Resource Center
Templates
All Templates

Brain Storming Templates

Strategy and Planning Templates

Project Management Templates

Product Management Templates

Human Resources Templates

Agile Workflow Templates

Marketing Templates

Education Templates

Fun and Games Templates

User Gallery
Download
Pricing
Enterprise

MindMap Gallery Care of patients on admission and discharge (1)

Care of patients on admission and discharge (1)

Basic nursing, medical students, mind map, summarizes the nursing services received by patients during admission and discharge, including lying position management, environment preparation, discharge guidance and other aspects.

Edited at 2024-10-27 16:37:04

Isabelmia

Recent works View more works>>

Care of patients on admission and discharge (1)

Isabelmia

Recent works View more works>>

Recommended to you
Outline

Care of patients on admission and discharge

Bed Unit Preparation

bed making method

spare bed

pillow lay flat

Purpose

Keep the ward tidy and ready to receive new patients

Temporarily vacant bed

The pillow is placed flat and the quilt cover is folded in three places at the end of the bed (to facilitate the patient's movement in and out of bed)

Purpose

Keep the ward clean and tidy for new patients or those who leave the bed temporarily

anesthesia bed

appearance

Pillows bunched against the head of the bed

Don’t let the patient sleep on the pillow (after anesthesia, it can easily cause vomiting🤮), but don’t let him hit it

The quilt cover is folded in three on one side of the back door

Allows the patient to be moved to bed after surgery

Nursing pad for center bed

Anti-pollution

Purpose

Facilitate the reception and care of patients after anesthesia

Things to note

The middle seam of the bed sheets should be flush with the center line of the bed, and the four corners should be flat and tightly tied.

The quilt head is full, the cover is flat, and both sides are folded in symmetrically.

Pillow is flat, full and has an open back door

Pay attention to time and efforts

Neat and beautiful environment

Four precautions and two precautions

Four defenses: Prevent falling out of bed, preventing tube removal, preventing infection, and preventing colds

Two things to note: Pay attention to the patient’s condition and apply the principle of energy saving.

graduated care

level of care

Special care

Severely dependent patients, ICU patients

Dedicated personnel provide 24-hour nursing care and implement bedside exchange shifts

primary care

Severely dependent patients, patients whose condition becomes stable, and patients who require strict bed rest after surgery or during bed rest period

Patients per hour

secondary care

For patients with mild or moderate dependence, their condition tends to be stable or

subtopic

Tertiary care

Lying position

Classification

Active lying position

Seen in mild patients, pre-operative and recovery patients (patients can move freely)

Passive lying position

Seen in patients who are extremely weak, comatose, and paralyzed (the patient is unable to change his position and is left to others to position him)

forced to lie down

Seen in patients with bronchial asthma and dyspnea (the patient is conscious and has the ability to change his position, but is forced to take a recumbent position due to the need for treatment)

Common lying position

supine position

Supine position without pillows

Lie on your back with your head tilted to one side and the pillow at the head and foot of the bed.

Applicable

Those who are unconscious or unconscious from general anesthesia (to prevent vomitus from accidentally entering the trachea and lungs)

Those undergoing neuraxial anesthesia or spinal puncture (to prevent headaches caused by intracranial hypotension)

Mediolateral decubitus (shock decubitus)

The head and trunk are elevated 10°~20°, and the lower limbs are elevated 20°~30°.

Applicable

Shock patient. Elevating the head and chest will help keep the airway open; raising the lower limbs will help the venous blood return.

Supine position with knees bent

The patient lies on his back with a pillow under his head, his arms at his sides, his knees bent and slightly apart.

Applicable

Thoracic and abdominal examination, urinary catheterization, perineal flushing, etc.

Side decubitus position

The patient lies on his side with his hips moved back, his arms bent at the elbows, one hand beside the pillow and one hand on the chest, the lower legs are slightly straightened and the upper legs are bent.

Applicable

Enema, anal examination, gastroscopy, colonoscopy, etc.

When injecting intramuscularly into the buttocks, bend the lower leg and straighten the upper leg to relax the muscles at the injection site.

semi-sitting position

Shake the bedside stand until the patient is at an angle of 30° to 50° to the bedside, and then shake the under-knee stand to prevent the patient from sliding down. If necessary, a soft pillow can be placed at the end of the bed.

Applicable

Patients after certain facial and neck surgeries (to reduce local bleeding)

Patients who have difficulty breathing due to chest disease, chest trauma, or cardiopulmonary disease (improve breathing)

Patients after thoracic and pelvic surgery or with inflammation (to facilitate wound healing)

Frail patients recovering from illness

sitting position

subtopic

Applicable

Patients with left heart failure, pericardial effusion, and bronchial asthma attacks

prone position

subtopic

Applicable

Lumbar and back examination or combined with pancreatic and cholangiography examination

Patients who cannot lie flat or on their sides after spinal surgery or with wounds on their waist, back, or buttocks

Patients with abdominal pain due to flatulence

Arm intramuscular injection (toes facing each other, heels apart)

Head down and feet high

The patient lies on his back with his head tilted to one side and a pillow placed across the head of the bed to prevent head injury. Elevate the end of the bed by 15°~30° so that the patient's body is in a tilted position with the head down and the feet up (cannot be used for a long time)

Applicable

Bronchiectasis (making it easier to cough up phlegm)

Duodenal drainage (facilitates bile drainage)

When the calcaneus or tibial tubercle is traction (using the body's gravity as an anti-traction force to prevent sliding)

Premature rupture of membranes during pregnancy

Head high and feet low

The patient lies on his back, with the head of the bed elevated 15°~30° so that the patient's body is in a head-high, low-slope position.

Applicable

Patients with cervical spine fractures (used as counter-traction force when performing skull traction)

Reduce intracranial pressure and prevent cerebral edema

Patients after craniocerebral surgery (those with intracranial hypertension)

Knee-chest position

The patient lies on his knees with his legs flat on the bed and slightly apart; his thighs are perpendicular to the bed, his chest is close to the bed, his abdomen is suspended, his buttocks are raised, his head is turned to one side, and his arms are bent at the elbows and placed on both sides of the head (pregnant women) When correcting the fetal position in this lying position, you should keep warm and should not exceed 15 minutes each time)

Applicable

Anal, rectal, sigmoidoscopy or treatment

Correct fetal malposition or uterine retroversion

Promote postpartum uterine recovery

Relieving hypoxia in patients with tetralogy of Fallot

lithotomy position

The patient lies supine on the examination table, with his legs spread apart and placed on the leg frame. A soft pad is placed on the leg frame. The buttocks are flush with the edge of the table, and his hands are placed on both sides of the body or on the chest (pay attention to keeping warm)

Applicable

Examination, treatment or surgery of the perineum and anus (cystoscopy, obstetrics and gynecology examination, vaginal lavage, etc.)

maternal delivery

Swap lying positions

Assist the patient to move the end of the bed

Assist patients who slide towards the end of the bed and are unable to move on their own to move to the head of the bed and return to a safe and comfortable lying position

Assist the patient to turn over and lie on his side

Assist patients who cannot get up to change their lying position; prevent complications (pressure ulcers, pneumonia, etc.)

Things to note

Save energy, move gently, keep warm and prevent falling from the bed, reasonably arrange the frequency of turning over, and treat special circumstances

transport