<0.6 cm smooth stones, non-obstructive urinary tract, uric acid and cystine stones

Drink plenty of water, relieve pain, adjust diet, exercise moderately, and check regularly

Hundreds - Thousands of dollars

diet modification Regular review Be aware of drug side effects

Uric acid stones, cystine stones

Targeted drugs, pay attention to side effects

Hundreds - Thousands of dollars

diet modification Regular review Be aware of drug side effects

Locatable stones ≤2 cm

Shock wave lithotripsy, drinking water exercise to promote excretion, multiple lithotripsy

1000-3000 yuan

Before lithotripsy: inform medical history and fasting After lithotripsy: drink water, exercise appropriately, observe abnormalities and seek medical treatment

Various complex stones

Establishment of tunnel, lithotripsy, general anesthesia, postoperative catheterization

10,000-30,000 yuan

Preoperative: examination, fasting, skin preparation Postoperative: bed rest, wound observation and drainage, drinking water, regular tube changes

<2 cm renal pelvis and calyceal stones

Transurinary tract insertion, laser lithotripsy, general anesthesia, postoperative catheterization

10,000 - 20,000 yuan

Preoperative: examination, fasting, skin preparation Postoperative: bed rest, wound observation and drainage, drinking water, regular tube changes

Other methods are ineffective or have complications

Incision to remove stones, large trauma, slow recovery

10,000-30,000 yuan

Preoperative: psychological preparation, cooperative preparation Postoperative: Observation of vital signs, wound care, dietary adjustments, gradual activities