① Broad vision: suitable for expressing subjects with large extension of time and space, complex contradictions and numerous characters;

② Free and easy: You can switch freely between different characters and events when narrating;

③Objective and comprehensive: Let readers understand all the truth.

① Set up suspense and stimulate readers' reading expectations.

② Enhance the sense of substitution and authenticity.

③ Restore the original appearance of things to the greatest extent.

①Objective and true: children's mind is pure and experience is simple

② Easy and friendly: Children's poor vocabulary and unique sentences make narrative language easy and friendly

③ "Disfaction": children's rich imagination and ignorance make the narrative effect more "Disfaction";

④ Plot: Children's curiosity drives the development of the plot;

⑤ Character image: create character images from the perspective of children, making the character image more three-dimensional and full;

⑥ Theme: Use the innocent and kind nature of children to compare the ugliness of the adult world, examine human nature, highlight the theme, and are directly touching.

Children: The works observe and describe life from the perspective of children, making "childhood" more vivid and full of childish fun.

Adult: Writers occasionally comment on life from an adult perspective, making the meaning of the words written by the writer clearer, deeper, more thoughtful and philosophical.

① Delicate emotions: Women's keen observation ability makes emotional expression more delicate and fascinating;

②Motherhood, women: express sympathy and compassion for the weak with their maternal emotional brushstrokes. Or express the resistance to power and the desire for freedom in a female tone;

③Plot: shaped the image of ※※※※female, using its ※※※※※ psychology to show the mental journey and promote the development of the plot.

①Nostalgia: The narrative from the perspective of the elderly is mostly reminiscent, so there is often a sense of nostalgia;

② Deep thinking: The elderly are mostly mature and rational, and have in-depth thinking about things, so novels generally have a deep thinking meaning, thinking about the fate of themselves, nations, and countries;

③Virtual and profound: The old man has experienced many things in the world, and the narratives will have a sense of vicissitudes and profoundness of history.

① Novel experience: Looking at the world from an animal's perspective, giving readers a new experience, more interesting, more objective, calm and real;

②Plot: The psychological activities displayed by animals are often alternate with the psychological activities of humans, thereby promoting the development of the plot;

③ See what people cannot see: animals are not humans, which shows how serious the things in life are being ignored, which is thought-provoking;

④ Deep meaning: highlights the theme that the author wants to truly express.

①The plot development context is clear, the layers are clear, and the article is in full swing;

② In line with the laws of people's understanding of things.

① Enhance the infectiousness of the article;

②Create suspense, attract readers, and be fascinating;

③ Emphasize content, express emotions, and deepen the theme; enhance the vividness of the article;

④ Rich in changes and avoid dullness.

① Supplementary explanations to make the content richer (making the plot more complete);

② Highlight the central character and make the image more full;

③ Paving the basis and reflecting the structure to make the structure more rigorous;

④ Deepen the theme of the novel to make the theme more profound;

⑤The writing is rich in changes (interrupted or stopped), making the plot more twists and turns.

① Explain and make the theme fully expressed;

②Supplement rich and complete the structure of the article;

③Creating suspense (unexpectedly), causing the plot to go ups and downs.

① Be clear in structure, so that you can understand the ins and outs of things;

② Expand the capacity of the works.

Select people and things from a specific period of time and save people and things that you don’t need to pay attention to outside of this period of time.

When narrating, the author intentionally hides it without revealing it or simply leaves blank space, giving readers room for imagination for readers to enjoy. Such as Hemingway's "Iceberg Principle".

It helps the novel's narrative is concentrated, compact, concise and subtle, making the novel have extremely rich connotations outside the limited text, allowing readers to feel unfinished after reading it.

Out of the expectations of readers

Make the article trends change and change, and make the article have a turnaround and ups and downs.

Enhance the readability of the work

At the end of the novel

Some kind of "coincidence" of the plot, some unexpected reversal

The character "sharp changes".

A character or something in a novel

The author's emotions, the events of the novel

The space and time of the story

Plot: Make the plot more concentrated and compact;

Character: Make the character more prominent and the image is more full;

Topic: Make the theme richer and more deepened.

Subject: The content of the subject is absurd and detached from real life, or the characters or events do not exist in real life, or in the form of mythological stories;

Plot: The plot is absurd and bizarre;

Writing method: absurd brushwork, absurd and bizarre description, stream of consciousness techniques, conception of time and space shuttle, etc.

Real life

Artistic truth: the characters are real, the plot is logical, and the real life and theme reflected are real and credible.