MindMap Gallery Deeply interpret the principle of limiting function of generator excitation regulator
This is a mind map for deeply interpreting the limiting function principle of the generator excitation regulator. The main contents include: acknowledgments, summary and prospects, practical application case analysis, synergistic effect of multiple limiting functions, stator current limiting principle, V/F limiting principle, underexcitation limiting principle, overexcitation limiting principle, introduction, catalog, design ideas, and core guarantees for the stable operation of the power system.
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This template shows the structure and function of the reproductive system in the form of a mind map. It introduces the various components of the internal and external genitals, and sorts out the knowledge clearly to help you become familiar with the key points of knowledge.
This is a mind map about the interpretation and summary of the relationship field e-book, Main content: Overview of the essence interpretation and overview of the relationship field e-book. "Relationship field" refers to the complex interpersonal network in which an individual influences others through specific behaviors and attitudes.
This is a mind map about accounting books and accounting records. The main contents include: the focus of this chapter, reflecting the business results process of the enterprise, the loan and credit accounting method, and the original book of the person.
Deeply interpret the principle of limiting function of generator excitation regulator
Core guarantee for stable operation of power systems
Explore key technologies and practical applications for efficient operation of power equipment
Optimize excitation control strategy to improve response speed
By adjusting the excitation control parameters, it can quickly respond to grid changes and ensure the stable operation of the power system.
Implement advanced algorithms to enhance system stability
Apply artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms to predict and cope with dynamic changes in the power system and improve overall stability.
Modular design for easy maintenance and upgrade
The modular design makes power equipment easy to disassemble and replace, shorten maintenance time and reduce upgrade costs.
Real-time monitoring and fault diagnosis to ensure continuous operation
Deploy advanced monitoring systems to detect equipment status in real time, quickly diagnose faults, and ensure that power supply is not interrupted.
Design ideas
HD picture background
High-definition pictures of professional power system
Incorporating real high-definition pictures of power systems into the design can intuitively display the complexity and professionalism of power facilities and enhance visual impact.
Based on the actual operation interface of the generator
Choosing the generator operating interface as the background can create a sense of industrial and technological sense, making the design closer to the actual operating environment.
Translucent blue mask overlay
Enhance visual hierarchy
Through the superposition of translucent blue masks, rich visual depth can be created, making the design works distinct and enhancing the user's visual experience.
Highlight text information without distracting attention
The translucent blue mask can soften the background, making the text information more prominent, while avoiding the interference of background elements on reading and maintaining the user's concentration.
Title and subtitle white eye-catching font
The white characters are clear and concise and clear
The white characters have a deep background, the information is eye-catching, and any light is clearly readable.
**Bolded fonts See this**
Bolded fonts make the title subtitles eye-catching, improving reading efficiency, especially when reading quickly.
Font style technology sense
Choose a modern sans serif font
The sans serif font is simple and clear, suitable for technological design.
Font details processing reflects the professionalism of science and technology
Font details are processed to enhance the sense of technology and show professional image.
Table of contents
introduction
Function of generator excitation regulator
The excitation regulator stabilizes the voltage and improves the dynamic performance of the power.
Necessity to limit functionality
Limit functions to ensure power safety and stability.
Classification of regulator restriction functions
The control device has overvoltage, overcurrent and overfrequency limiting functions.
The impact of restricted functions on system stability
Limited parameters and vibration prevention, increase the stability and reliability of the power grid.
Application of restrictive functions in power systems
Limit functions to ensure safety of power equipment and efficient grid.
Study the importance of restrictive function principle
Research on the principle of limiting functions to improve the life of power protection.
Overexcitation limit principle
Current check and balance and safety protection
The principle of overexcitation limit ensures that the motor will not be damaged due to excessive current during operation, and ensures the safety of the equipment.
Under-excitation limit principle
Stability maintenance and current regulation
The underexcitation limiting principle ensures stability in the power system and prevents equipment damage by limiting the abnormal growth of current.
V/F limit principle
Accurate balance between frequency and voltage
In power systems, accurate balance between frequency and voltage is crucial to ensure the stability and efficiency of equipment operation.
Stator current limit principle
Winding protection and current control
In the stator current limit principle, winding protection is a key link to ensure that the motor will not be damaged due to overload when running.
Multiple restrictive functions synergistically
Building a comprehensive safety net
By integrating firewall, intrusion detection system and data encryption technology, a multi-level defense system has been built.
Practical application case analysis
Validity verification in practice
Through the specific case display of the application effect of the catalog in actual work, and analyze its impact on improving work efficiency and accuracy.
Summary and prospect
Technical Review and Future Trends
Looking back, technological development has undergone a tremendous transformation from machinery to electronics and then to the digital age. Looking ahead, cutting-edge technologies such as artificial intelligence and quantum computing indicate new changes.
Acknowledgements
Sincere gratitude and exchange invitation
Here, we sincerely thank everyone who has worked hard for this book. Your support is our driving force for progress. We sincerely invite you to share your insights and experiences with us and discuss the infinite possibilities of the catalog.
introduction
The important position of generators
Core equipment of power system
As the core equipment of the power system, the generator is the basis for ensuring the stable operation of the power grid, and its performance directly affects the reliability of the entire power supply.
The key task of converting energy into electricity
Generators are responsible for the important task of converting coal, hydraulic, wind and other energy into electricity, and are an indispensable source of power for modern industrial civilization.
The key role of excitation regulator
Control the generator excitation current
The excitation regulator accurately controls the generator excitation current to ensure stable power output.
Maintain power system stability and power quality
The excitation regulator effectively maintains the stability of the power system and high-quality power supply by adjusting the excitation.
Necessity to limit functionality
Rotor overheating and burning caused by overexcitation
During the motor operation, the overexcitation phenomenon will cause the rotor current to increase abnormally, which will cause the rotor to overheat. In severe cases, it can cause the rotor to burn and cause irreversible damage to the equipment.
System oscillation caused by underexcitation
In the underexcitation state, the electromagnetic torque of the motor decreases and cannot effectively stabilize the load, which easily causes oscillation of the entire power system and affects the power supply quality and equipment safety.
Overexcitation limit principle
Definition and hazards
Overexcitation status definition
Overexcitation state refers to the excitation current of the synchronous motor or generator exceeding its rated value, resulting in an abnormal increase in the internal magnetic field strength of the motor.
The rotor winding generates excessive heat during overexcitation
In the overexcitation state, the rotor winding is subjected to too much current, generating too much heat, which can cause the winding to overheat and even damage the motor.
Monitoring and control
Monitor excitation current mode
The generator excitation current is monitored in real time through Hall sensors.
Detailed explanation of control logic
When the excitation current exceeds the limit, the control system automatically adjusts the excitation voltage to limit the current.
Control algorithm flow chart
The flow chart includes steps such as sampling, judgment, adjustment, and output.
Under-excitation limit principle
Hazards and impacts
Insufficient reactive power
Underexcitation causes insufficient reactive power of the generator, which affects the grid voltage and stable operation of the system.
Analysis of the impact on stability
Under-excitation restrictions lead to insufficient power supply, reducing the risk of stability and increasing the collapse, threatening the safety of the power grid.
Monitoring parameters and adjustments
Monitoring parameters comprehensively determine underexcitation status
Monitoring the generator parameters can determine whether it is underexcited and combined with the excitation system response.
Specific implementation method of increasing excitation current
Automatic excitation regulator is used to accurately control the excitation current to solve the problem of underexcitation.
V/F limit principle
Low frequency risk
The core flux density increases during low frequency operation
When operating at low frequency, the voltage increases the flux density proportional to the frequency, which easily leads to saturation of the iron core, affecting the performance and efficiency of the motor.
Iron core overheating damage cases
Low-frequency operation leads to an increase in the magnetic flux density of the iron core, causing overheating to damage the motor structure and even safety accidents. There are many examples in history.
Calculation and control
V/F value calculation method
The V/F value is calculated by the ratio of motor voltage to frequency, and motor parameters and load conditions must be taken into account to ensure efficiency and performance.
Measures for the regulator to maintain V/F value
The regulator monitors the voltage and frequency of the motor in real time and dynamically adjusts the ratio of the two to ensure that the V/F value is stable within the preset range, thereby maintaining the efficient operation of the motor.
Stator current limit principle
Hazards and monitoring
The hazards of excessive stator current
Excessive stator current may cause the motor to overheat, accelerate the aging of the insulation material, and even burn the motor windings, affecting the equipment life and operation safety.
Methods for monitoring stator current
The stator current is monitored in real time through current transformers and special monitoring instruments, and the data is analyzed to prevent overloading and ensure that the motor is operating within the safe current range.
Control process
Limit excitation current to control stator current
By adjusting the excitation current, the stator current of the motor can be effectively controlled to prevent overload and ensure stable operation of the motor.
Dynamic flowchart display control process
The flow chart graphically displays the dynamic process of stator current control, including key steps such as detection, analysis and regulation.
Multiple restrictive functions synergistically
Correlation analysis
Relationship and coordination between various restricted functions
In the system, different limiting functions need to cooperate with each other to ensure optimal overall performance.
Logical relationship diagram display
Through the logical relationship diagram, the interactions and dependencies between various restricted functions can be clearly shown.
Complex working cases
Synergistic effect of restriction function under power grid short circuit fault
When a short circuit failure occurs in the power grid, the protection device operates quickly, and the circuit breaker cuts off the faulty circuit in time to prevent overload and equipment damage.
Practical application case analysis
Power Plant Overview
Generator model
The generator model is SFG-12004. It is a high-performance synchronous generator, widely used in thermal power plants, with good stability and reliability.
Excitation regulator type
The excitation regulator used is a static excitation system, which has the characteristics of fast response speed and high adjustment accuracy, and can effectively improve the power quality of the power plant.
Basic architecture of power system
The basic structure of the power system includes four links: power generation, power transmission, power substation and power distribution, ensuring that the power energy is efficiently and stably transmitted from the power plant to the user end.
Limit functional performance
Limit functional performance under different working conditions
Under different operating conditions, the degree of limitation of equipment functions varies and needs to be optimized in a targeted manner.
Summary of successful experiences and problems
Summary of successful cases and found that many of them are flexible adjustment strategies; the problem stems from neglecting the differences in working conditions.
Summary and prospect
Principle review
Review of key points of restricted function principles
The principle of limiting functional emphasises the constraints on specific functions in system design to ensure system stability and security.
Quick review of mind map format
Using mind maps, you can intuitively review the key points of restricting functional principles and improve learning efficiency.
Future trends
Application of intelligent control algorithm
With the advancement of technology, intelligent control algorithms will be more widely used in power systems to improve operating efficiency and reliability.
Deep integration of power equipment
The power equipment will achieve closer interconnection, optimize the overall performance through deep integration and reduce the failure rate.
Big Data AI fault prediction and diagnosis
Using big data analysis and artificial intelligence technology, power system failures will be predicted in advance, achieving accurate diagnosis and rapid response.
Acknowledgements
Thanks to the audience for listening and attention
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Thank you for your strong interest in generator technology.
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Thank you for your attention to the limitation function of the excitation regulator.
The limiting function of the excitation regulator has attracted attention and we look forward to innovation.
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