Democracy is a form of government where rulers are elected by the people through elections. However, not all elections qualify as democratic

They must meet certain conditions

"Authority" refers to the legitimate power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience.

Authority is generally seen as legitimate power, meaning it is recognized and accepted by those over whom it is exercised.

This acceptance can come from constitutions, legal frameworks, elections, traditions, or inheritance (as in monarchies).

An organized society or a political entity that has its own system of governance and legal and administrative frameworks.

A polity is capable of mobilizing resources and implementing policies for the well-being of its people.

For example, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the Indian government provided free rations to its citizens as part of its efforts to mitigate the crisis.

To run a country effectively, a comprehensive administrative system is necessary. In India, this system is constituted by various civil services, which play a crucial role in the implementation of policies and the administration of public affairs.

The Indian Constitution provides the legal framework that governs the country, establishing the structure of government, delineating the powers and responsibilities of various institutions, and safeguarding the rights of citizens.

India, as a political entity, operates within this constitutional framework to ensure governance, law and order, and the overall development of the nation.

Governance refers to the processes, systems, and practices through which an organization or society operates and makes decisions.

It involves the mechanisms through which power is exercised, stakeholders are engaged, and resources are managed to achieve specific goals and objectives.

Governance can apply to various entities, including governments, corporations, non-profits, and other institutions.

Any country can have governance, whether it is democratic or non-democratic, but not all governance is good governance.

To achieve good governance, certain conditions must be met:

A government is essentially the administrative machinery through which the state exercises its authority.

Governments derive their legitimacy from various sources, such as elections in democratic systems or historical precedents in monarchies.