MindMap Gallery 1. Legalism
Public basic knowledge jurisprudence covers four core sections: overview of law, legal relations, legislation and legal interpretation, implementation of law and legal responsibility, and systematically sorts out the main knowledge points of jurisprudence.
Edited at 2025-09-04 17:11:08Avatar 3 centers on the Sully family, showcasing the internal rift caused by the sacrifice of their eldest son, and their alliance with other tribes on Pandora against the external conflict of the Ashbringers, who adhere to the philosophy of fire and are allied with humans. It explores the grand themes of family, faith, and survival.
This article discusses the Easter eggs and homages in Zootopia 2 that you may have discovered. The main content includes: character and archetype Easter eggs, cinematic universe crossover Easter eggs, animal ecology and behavior references, symbol and metaphor Easter eggs, social satire and brand allusions, and emotional storylines and sequel foreshadowing.
[Zootopia Character Relationship Chart] The idealistic rabbit police officer Judy and the cynical fox conman Nick form a charmingly contrasting duo, rising from street hustlers to become Zootopia police officers!
Avatar 3 centers on the Sully family, showcasing the internal rift caused by the sacrifice of their eldest son, and their alliance with other tribes on Pandora against the external conflict of the Ashbringers, who adhere to the philosophy of fire and are allied with humans. It explores the grand themes of family, faith, and survival.
This article discusses the Easter eggs and homages in Zootopia 2 that you may have discovered. The main content includes: character and archetype Easter eggs, cinematic universe crossover Easter eggs, animal ecology and behavior references, symbol and metaphor Easter eggs, social satire and brand allusions, and emotional storylines and sequel foreshadowing.
[Zootopia Character Relationship Chart] The idealistic rabbit police officer Judy and the cynical fox conman Nick form a charmingly contrasting duo, rising from street hustlers to become Zootopia police officers!
Jurisprudence
Overview of the law
The concept of law
Developed or recognized by the state
Represents the will of the ruling class
The function of law
The normative role of law
Guiding effect
For individual behavior
Evaluation effect
Judge and measure other people's behavior
Predictive effect
Pre-estimate the consequences of each other
Forced production
Forced effect on illegal crimes
Educational role
Demonstration and warning functions
The social role of law
1. Maintain the class rule of the ruling class
2. Execute social public affairs
Legal principles and legal rules
1. Legal principles: fuzzy, abstract
2. Legal rules: specific and clear
Different content
1. Authorization rules
2. Obligational Rules
Commanding rules
Prohibited or not
Prohibitive rules
Must, should
Different certainty
1️⃣Deterministic rules (the content is clear and affirmed)
2️⃣Appointment rules (appointment of other agencies)
3️⃣Accurate rules (refer to or quote other legal provisions)
Different limits or degrees
Mandatory Rules
No choice
Arbitrary rules
Have room for choice
Law and morality
All have coercive power, morality has spiritual coercive power
Legal relations
The concept of legal relations
It is the relationship between rights and obligations
It is a social relationship established based on legal norms and is legitimate.
Three elements of legal relations
1. Subject
1. Natural person 2. Institution or organization 3. Country
2. Content
1. Legal rights
Rights can be decided independently, enjoyed or waived
2. Legal obligations
Obligations must be fulfilled
Must do or not
3. Object
1. Things 2. Human body 3. Intellectual achievements (intellectual property: works, patents, trademarks, etc.) 4. Behavior
Formation, Change and Elimination of Legal Relations
Legal norms
It is the legal basis for the formation, change and extinction of legal relations
Legal facts
Objective situations or phenomena that can directly cause the emergence, change and elimination of legal relations
Legal conduct
Contract, will, marriage registration, etc.
Transfer by human will
Legal Events
Birth, death
Natural disasters
Revolution, war, riots, etc.
Not to be transferred by human will
Legislation and Legal Interpretation
legislative power
National legislative power
law
National People's Congress and its Standing Committee
Local legislative power
General local regulations
Provincial and municipal people's congresses and their standing committees
Autonomous regulations, single-line regulations
People's Congress of autonomous regions, autonomous prefectures, and autonomous counties
Pudong New Area Regulations
Shanghai Municipal People's Congress and its Standing Committee
provincial
Hainan Free Trade Port Regulations
Hainan Provincial People's Congress and its Standing Committee
Administrative legislative power
Administrative Regulations
State Council
The highest level
Departmental regulations
Constituent departments and directly affiliated institutions of the State Council
Local government regulations
Provincial and municipal people's governments formulated
Administrative Regulations
Other legislative powers
Supervision regulations
National Supervisory Commission
The effectiveness of legislation
Level of effectiveness
The fundamental law is greater than the common law
The upper law is greater than the lower law
People's Congress and People's Convention at the same level> Government at the same level
New law is better than old law
Special law is better than general law
Especially the surface of the method is narrow, the surface of the method is wide
Legislative rulings
Departmental regulations and local government regulations
Ruling by the State Council
Departmental regulations and local regulations
State Council’s comments
Applicable departmental regulations
Request a permanent ruling from all over the country
Applicable local regulations
Applicable directly
Legal interpretation
Formal explanation
Legislative Interpretation
Commonly common to all people in the country
Judicial Interpretation
Supreme Court, Supreme Procuratorate
Administrative explanation
The State Council and its competent departments
Informal interpretation
Academic explanation
Any explanation
The origin of law
Official origin
1. The Constitution is the core of the formulation law
Constitution Law Regulations Rules Autonomous Regulations Single Regulations
2. International treaties and international practices
Implementation of the law and legal liability
Implementation of the law
1. Enforcement of the law (law enforcement)
main body
State administrative organs and their public officials
content
Administrative Management
feature
Proactive, unilateral
2. Application of law (judicial)
main body
Judicial organs Procuratorate or court
content
Handle cases
feature
Don't sue (judicial passive)
3. Observation of the law (abiding by law)
main body
All subjects (citizens, social organizations, state organs)
content
Exercise powers and fulfill obligations
4. Legal supervision
National supervision
State authority, administrative authority, supervisory authority, judicial authority
Social supervision
Political parties, CPPCC, groups, social organizations, citizens, media public opinion
Legal liability
Cause
1. Illegal behavior
2. Breach of contract
3. Legal provisions
Classification
civil liability
Between equal subjects
Administrative Responsibility
criminal responsibility
Unconstitutional responsibility
Usually state organs
The fundamental law: the constitution The Constitution does not serve as a basis for judgment
Legislative interpretation is equal to law
The National People's Congress never explains
Broadly speaking, refers to all domestic laws and regulations, and narrowly, refers to the laws formulated by the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee members.
When a person dies, inheritance begins
Court judgments can be used as an evaluation
Based on rights and obligations, the implementation is guaranteed by the state