MindMap Gallery Structural Thinking Reading Notes
Regarding the "Structural Thinking" reading notes mind map, it is comprehensive and clear from multiple aspects from a structural perspective. First, we have an understanding of the topic of the problem from a horizontal structure.
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This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
"Structural Thinking" Reading Notes
Dimensions of learning
Perceptual information
direct experience
abstraction
Processing information
reflective learning
action learning
learning circle
direct experience
Reflection
abstraction
action
Visual expression and presentation
Selling point packaging
Analogy: packaging using images or behavioral analogies
Quotes: packaging in the form of quotes from advertisements, songs, and famous quotes
Integration: packaging through the integration of colors, words, and numbers
image expression
Structural thinking is the basis of image expression
Think clearly, explain clearly
Draw a pyramid while imagining
Apply to ppt
Demonstrate with charts
Based on existing data, clarify the information you want to express
Determine the correspondence, from information to correspondence
Select chart form, from correspondence to chart
Use concept maps: flow charts, relationship diagrams, etc.
Make the topic clear: conclusion first
Determine relationships: influence, opposition, balance, process, cycle, etc.
Horizontal result selection order
induction
List key points clearly
Grouping a group of ideas with common characteristics and summarizing a conclusion
A method of generalizing general concepts, principles or conclusions from many individual things
Classification conforms to human thinking habits and makes implicit experiences explicit
7-2 principle
Turn implicit experience into explicit wisdom that can be copied and passed on
Three sub-orders of inductive structures
Proceed one by one in chronological order
Suitable for project progress and stage reports
Past, present, Future
Summary thinking plan
Process 123
Stage 123
Structural order—dividing into parts
Divide the whole into different parts
outside to inside
top to bottom
whole to part
Order of Importance—Level Comparison
importance urgency
Job ranking
Choose one of each group of ideas to classify
Apply the MECE Golden Rules
Independent of each other, not clearly distinguished in the same dimension, and non-overlapping
Completely exhaustive, comprehensive, thorough, not missing anything
See problems more clearly and comprehensively
Can grasp the key to the problem
MECE examines each group of ideas in the inductive structure one by one.
2*2 matrix (four quadrants)
time management matrix
willingness ability matrix
Coordinate planning analysis
Customer Classification Matrix
interpretation
targeted persuasion
A summary of the deductive process, focusing on the conclusion of the last step
Standard form of deduction - syllogism
Major premise - minor premise - conclusion (all ms are p, all s are m, so all s are p)
fundamentals of human thinking
Make your expressions more convincing
The major premises are general principles, industry rules, basic principles and other common sense
Deducing common expressions
Phenomenon—Cause—Solution
Suitable for problem solving, special reports, and solution promotion
Distinguish between phenomena and causes
Each group of ideas should be structured
Move according to need
Deduction is suitable for persuading the other party
profit
The major premise is an undisputed statement of the situation - the minor premise is a comment on the situation - the conclusion is the meaning and comment of the situation, in this way an inevitable result can be reached
Effective and persuasive for audiences with a rejection mentality
Disadvantages
If the audience disagrees with the premise, the entire argument will be ineffective.
The audience has to remember a lot of information before hearing the conclusion
Generalization is useful when the other person is focused on a solution
Easy to remember points 1, 2, 3
Even if one point is denied, there are other points that are still persuasive.
vertical structure hierarchical
Top-down - decomposition of question answers
The expression is persuasive because the questions that the other party is concerned about have been answered one by one.
The expression will be very attractive because what you say is the issues that the other party cares about.
two steps
Imagine the problem—a new model that starts from the other person’s perspective
Change to a thinking mode centered on the needs of the other party = empathy
Ensure issues are fully covered with 5h2w
The easy way to master 2w1h and the 123-point model
what is
Why
How to do
Answer questions – think of answers in advance
Your answer must be a conclusion
Each level needs to be a conclusion
Make sure to answer questions according to their classification
Bottom-up—summary and aggregation
Collect information and list it all
Classification, classification and grouping, the same group of ideas belong to the same category
Summarize, summarize the classification and draw a conclusion through the viewpoints of each key point, until the top of the pyramid
Look for commonalities and summarize conclusions through common points
Imagine the situation, what would you say to the other person when face to face?
Make good use of embellishments and come up with conclusions that can move people's hearts
Combine upper and lower
Determine the subject
diverge
Polymerization is concentrated as a result
Target-based theme
Determine goals and make expressions targeted
Set the scene
Set the scene first
time
Place
Who are you and who is the other person?
The scene content should be specific
Determine the target
What behaviors do you want the other person to behave?
ABCD goal method
A audience
xxx
B behavior
Complete xxx task/show xxx behavior
C condition
Under xxx conditions
D degree
Reach the standard or level of xxx
Set a theme to make your point of view clear
Set theme
What point of view do you want to persuade the other party to accept?
How to package this idea to make it more attractive
Decide on a conclusion that serves your goals
Pack a touching theme
Gankang = Western medicine name
Work report = your report can be worth millions
Basic principles of packaging themes
Simple
precise
Interests (from the other party’s perspective)
Design preface to make expression more attractive
Basic elements required for preliminary design improvement
SCQA
Standard type: SCA
Straight to the point: ASC
Prominent worry style: CSA
Highlight the confidence style: QSCA
Once you have a purpose, you can determine the theme, build the structure, and clarify the direction.
Steps to receive information
Identify facts, reasons and conclusions in information
Looking for ideas
Confirm which point is the conclusion
Find indicator words for conclusion
so, therefore
show, prove, show
It can be seen from this
Therefore it can be concluded
The essence of the problem is
Pay attention to several important locations
beginning, end
Try asking So?
Find reasons to support the conclusion
Tips for finding reasons
because of, in view of
Supported by the following materials
Because the evidence is
Survey shows
first second Third
Try asking why
Find the corresponding relationship and draw the structure diagram
Check whether the data and facts provided by the other party are true
Whether the corresponding reasons can be drawn from these facts and data, and whether the corresponding reasons can lead to the final conclusion.
Summarize it all in one sentence
generalized formula
On the basis of xx, the ___ problem is explained from three aspects 1, 2 and 3.
Basic characteristics of structural thinking ability
Argument
An expression supports only one thought at a time and appears at the beginning
Express the main idea
Frame first, details later
Now summarize and be specific
Reasons after conclusion
Now important, then secondary
certificate
Thoughts at any level must be a summary of the thoughts at the next level.
Use the other person’s thinking and reasoning to enhance your persuasiveness
The other party will naturally make a link between the subsequent basis and the previous conclusion.
kind
Each group of ideas must belong to the same category
Consider key points based on 3 points
What are the three needs of customers?
Which 3 resolutions of the meeting
3 insights and gains
This matter can be considered from the following aspects:
Compare
Each group of ideas must be arranged in a logical order
Chronologically
Application steps
Steps to build a thinking structure
Clarify the concept and lay the foundation
Conclusion first
Above and below
Classification grouping
logical progression
Target-based theme
S scenario
Well-known background
It needs to resonate with the other party, and the story needs to be recognized before the story can continue to develop.
C conflict
Issues and challenges faced in this context
Break the other party’s sense of security and identify the problems they face
Qquestion
How to resolve this conflict
Issues of concern from the other party’s perspective
Answer
Bringing perspectives and solutions
My answer to you is based on this question. This answer is the central idea
vertical structure hierarchical
Top-down question answering decomposition
Decompose along different paths starting from the goal
Bottom-up summary and aggregation
Aggregate various information to draw a correct conclusion or best solution
Build a hierarchical pyramid framework diagram
Horizontal structure selection order
Whether the strategies presented in each group of ideas in the structure follow a certain logical sequence
Comply with the MECE principle of mutual independence and complete exhaustion
Visual expression and presentation
Complete theme packaging
Trees, tables, structure diagrams, etc.
Three-dimensional way of thinking
Comprehensive and clear from multiple aspects from a structural perspective
Analyze things by summarizing first and dividing them later
First, have an understanding of the topic of the problem from a horizontal structure
Then conduct an in-depth analysis of the horizontal key points according to priorities.