MindMap Gallery digestive system
This is a mind map about the digestive system. The digestive system is one of the nine major systems of the human body and consists of two major parts: the digestive tract and the digestive glands.
Edited at 2024-04-21 14:21:43Avatar 3 centers on the Sully family, showcasing the internal rift caused by the sacrifice of their eldest son, and their alliance with other tribes on Pandora against the external conflict of the Ashbringers, who adhere to the philosophy of fire and are allied with humans. It explores the grand themes of family, faith, and survival.
This article discusses the Easter eggs and homages in Zootopia 2 that you may have discovered. The main content includes: character and archetype Easter eggs, cinematic universe crossover Easter eggs, animal ecology and behavior references, symbol and metaphor Easter eggs, social satire and brand allusions, and emotional storylines and sequel foreshadowing.
[Zootopia Character Relationship Chart] The idealistic rabbit police officer Judy and the cynical fox conman Nick form a charmingly contrasting duo, rising from street hustlers to become Zootopia police officers!
Avatar 3 centers on the Sully family, showcasing the internal rift caused by the sacrifice of their eldest son, and their alliance with other tribes on Pandora against the external conflict of the Ashbringers, who adhere to the philosophy of fire and are allied with humans. It explores the grand themes of family, faith, and survival.
This article discusses the Easter eggs and homages in Zootopia 2 that you may have discovered. The main content includes: character and archetype Easter eggs, cinematic universe crossover Easter eggs, animal ecology and behavior references, symbol and metaphor Easter eggs, social satire and brand allusions, and emotional storylines and sequel foreshadowing.
[Zootopia Character Relationship Chart] The idealistic rabbit police officer Judy and the cynical fox conman Nick form a charmingly contrasting duo, rising from street hustlers to become Zootopia police officers!
digestive system
Digestive tube
Upper gastrointestinal
oral cavity
oral vestibule
proper oral cavity
lip
cleft mouth
Quarrel
nasolabial folds
among people
cheek
Parotid duct papilla: on the buccal mucosa level with the crown of the maxillary second molar
palate
Hard palate anterior 2/3
Posterior 1/3 of soft palate
palatal velum
palatine lobes
isthmus
It is formed by the palatal lobes, the free edge of the velum palatine, the palatoglossal arches on both sides and the base of the tongue. It is the gateway from the oral cavity to the pharynx.
tooth
form
dental crown
Tooth neck
tooth root
apex
apical foramen
Structure and periodontal tissue
dentin
cementum
tooth enamel
dental cavity
crown cavity
root canal
dental pulp
periodontal ligament
alveolar bone
gums
Classification and tooth type
central incisor
Lateral incisors
fangs
first premolar
second premolar
first molar
second molar
third molar
tongue
form
Tongue body
boundary ditch
lingual foramen blind
base of tongue
Lingual tonsils
tongue mucosa
tongue papilla
filamentous~
At most, just a general feeling
fungus~
Outline~
maximum
Leaf-like~
tongue tie
sublingual caruncle
Common opening of submandibular gland duct and large sublingual duct
sublingual fold
sublingual gland
tongue muscle
genioglossus
Contract simultaneously to extend the tongue forward and downward. Contract unilaterally to extend the tongue to the opposite side. The genioglossus muscle on one side will be paralyzed. When extending the tongue, the tip of the tongue will extend towards the affected side.
salivary glands
parotid gland
The parotid duct papilla opens flat against the crown of the second molar.
submandibular gland
In the mandibular triangle, opening into the sublingual caruncle
sublingual gland
Located deep in the sublingual fold, there is one large duct, which opens into the sublingual caruncle together with the submandibular gland duct, and 5 to 15 small ducts open into the sublingual fold.
pharynx
Nasopharynx
pharyngeal recess
Common sites of nasopharyngeal cancer
Eustachian tube pillow
Eustachian tube pharyngeal orifice
Eustachian tube tonsils
Oropharynx
Between the posterior edge of the soft palate and the epiglottis
Supratonsillar fossa
tonsillar fossa, palatine tonsils
esophagus
narrow
The beginning of the esophagus, 15cm from the central incisor
The intersection between the esophagus and the left main bronchus, 25cm from the central incisor
The hiatus where the esophagus passes through the diaphragm, 40
Stomach
Form and distribution
cardia
pylorus
Lesser curvature of stomach
Angular notch
Location
cardia
11. Left side of thoracic vertebrae
pylorus
1 Right side of lumbar vertebrae
stomach wall
small intestine
duodenum
upper part
superior duodenal flexure
duodenal bulb
Prevalent areas for ulcers
Descending part
inferior flexure of duodenum
duodenal folds
duodenal papilla
opening of hepatopancreatic ampulla
small duodenal papilla
opening of accessory pancreatic duct
Horizontal part
Ascending part
duodenojejunal flexure
Duodenal suspensory ligament/Treitz ligament
lower gastrointestinal tract
small intestine
jejunum
isolated lymphocytes
ileum
solitary lymphoid follicle
collecting lymphoid follicles
Peyer class
the large intestine
colon band
colon bag
Intestinal fat tag
Cecum
back blind mouth
Ileocecal valve
appendix
3 colonic bands converge at the base of the appendix
The intersection of the middle and outer 1/3 of the line connecting the umbilicus and the right anterior superior iliac spine is called McBurney's point
The middle right 1/3 intersection point of the line connecting the left and right anterior superior iliac spines, Lanz point
colon
3rd sacral vertebra continued and rectum
Ascending colon
Right flexure of colon (hepatic flexure)
transverse colon
Left flexure of colon (splenic flexure)
Descending colon
sigmoid colon
rectum
sacral curvature
Perineal flexure
rectal ampulla
transverse rectal folds
anal canal
anal column
anal valve
dentate line
anal comb
White line
The deep and superficial parts of the external anal sphincter, the internal anal sphincter, the puborectalis muscle and the longitudinal muscles of the lower rectum together form the anorectal ring.
digestive glands
liver
form
Irregular wedge shape, two sides and four edges
Diaphragm surface
coronary ligament
naked area
Falciform ligament
left lobe of liver
right lobe of liver
Dirty noodles
H-shaped groove
Porta of liver
There are left and right hepatic ducts, left and right branches of the proper hepatic artery, left and right branches of the hepatic portal vein, and entrance and exit of nerves and lymphatic vessels.
Liver pedicle
The structure entering and exiting the porta hepatis is surrounded by connective tissue
Location
Most of them are located in the right rib area and supraventral area, and a small part is located in the left rib area.
Lobulation
Square leaves
caudate leaf
extrahepatic biliary system
gallbladder
The triangular area surrounded by the cystic duct, common hepatic duct and the visceral surface of the liver is called the gallbladder triangle. The right branch of the proper hepatic artery and the cystic artery pass through it. It is a sign of finding the cystic artery.
gallbladder base
Body surface projection is at the right midclavicular line or near the intersection of the lateral edge of the right rectus abdominis and the right costal arch
gallbladder body
gallbladder neck
cystic duct
The gallbladder floor and the inner surface mucosa of the gallbladder are honeycomb-shaped, while the mucosa of the neck and inner tube is spiral-shaped, called spiral folds, which are places where gallstones are easily embedded.
bile duct
common hepatic duct
common bile duct
hepatopancreatic ampulla
Opening into the duodenal papilla
pancreatic
Long prismatic shape, gray-red color
Located in the upper abdominal area and left rib area, flat to the 1st and 2nd lumbar vertebrae, close to the posterior abdominal wall
Divided into four parts: head, neck, body and tail
retromolar space