Adhere to the principle of putting the interests of research subjects first

Researchers' participation in research should be voluntary

Researchers have the obligation to obtain full informed consent from research subjects, and research subjects also have the right to proactively inquire about the situation

When rights and obligations conflict, the rights of the research subject should take precedence.

If the research process is dangerous, researchers should terminate the research immediately

Concept: An activity that takes humans and their tissues, cells, blood and other biological components or psychological activities as the research object, and collects personal data and information through intervention or interaction with them. The research object is usually called a subject.

Human experiment: It is a behavioral process in which healthy people or patients are used as subjects, and artificial experimental means are used to conduct controlled research and observation on the subjects.

natural experiment

autologous test

voluntary trial

forced experiment

deception test

experimental treatment

Conditions for human experimentation: 1. The knowledge obtained through human experimentation is very important and cannot be obtained using other methods or techniques. 2. The researcher must be qualified to conduct human experimentation. 3. Animal or cadaver experiments have been completed. 4. Human experimentation is necessary or not. Loss, or gain is greater than loss, or at least gain and loss are equal

ethical review

Education and training

consultation service

research exchange

Policy research and other

Ethical review methods