MindMap Gallery Enzymes and coenzymes
This is a mind map about enzymes and coenzymes. The main content includes: vitamins and coenzymes, classification and nomenclature of enzymes, regulation of enzyme activity, enzymatic reaction kinetics, and introduction to enzymology.
Edited at 2024-04-13 11:26:12Avatar 3 centers on the Sully family, showcasing the internal rift caused by the sacrifice of their eldest son, and their alliance with other tribes on Pandora against the external conflict of the Ashbringers, who adhere to the philosophy of fire and are allied with humans. It explores the grand themes of family, faith, and survival.
This article discusses the Easter eggs and homages in Zootopia 2 that you may have discovered. The main content includes: character and archetype Easter eggs, cinematic universe crossover Easter eggs, animal ecology and behavior references, symbol and metaphor Easter eggs, social satire and brand allusions, and emotional storylines and sequel foreshadowing.
[Zootopia Character Relationship Chart] The idealistic rabbit police officer Judy and the cynical fox conman Nick form a charmingly contrasting duo, rising from street hustlers to become Zootopia police officers!
Avatar 3 centers on the Sully family, showcasing the internal rift caused by the sacrifice of their eldest son, and their alliance with other tribes on Pandora against the external conflict of the Ashbringers, who adhere to the philosophy of fire and are allied with humans. It explores the grand themes of family, faith, and survival.
This article discusses the Easter eggs and homages in Zootopia 2 that you may have discovered. The main content includes: character and archetype Easter eggs, cinematic universe crossover Easter eggs, animal ecology and behavior references, symbol and metaphor Easter eggs, social satire and brand allusions, and emotional storylines and sequel foreshadowing.
[Zootopia Character Relationship Chart] The idealistic rabbit police officer Judy and the cynical fox conman Nick form a charmingly contrasting duo, rising from street hustlers to become Zootopia police officers!
Enzymes and coenzymes
Introduction to Enzymology
chemical nature of enzymes
enzyme definition
catalytic properties of enzymes
Common properties of enzymes and coenzyme catalysts
Enzymes catalyze the conversion of substrates into products
The difference between enzymatic and non-enzymatic reactions
unique properties of enzyme catalysis
Other properties of enzymes
Classification and naming of enzymes
Classification of enzymes
According to the composition of the enzyme
simple enzyme
conjugating enzyme
enzyme cofactor
coenzyme
prosthetic base
Metal ion
According to the characteristics of enzyme
monomeric enzyme
Oligomerase
multi-enzyme system
Based on reactions catalyzed by enzymes
oxidoreductases
Transferases
hydrolytic enzymes
Lyases
isomerase
Ligase or synthase
Distinguish between synthase and synthetase
Enzyme naming
customary nomenclature
Named according to substrate
Named according to the nature of its catalytic reaction
Combine the two and name them
systematic nomenclature
System naming
Substrate name
reaction type
4-digit enzyme number classification
ATP as an example: Glucose phosphotransferase classification number: E.C2.7.1.1
Enzymatic reaction kinetics
Definition of enzymatic reaction kinetics: enzymatic reaction rate and its influencing factors
Expression
Influencing factors
Effect of substrate concentration on enzymatic reaction rate
Michaelis enzyme reaction kinetics
Interpret the Michaelis-Menten equation: Kcat, Kcat/Km, Vmax, Km
The duality of the Michaelis-Menten equation
Linear transformation of Michaelis-Menten equation
Double reciprocal plot of Michaelis enzyme
Kinetics of enzyme inhibitor action
Types of enzyme inhibitors
reversible inhibitor
competitive inhibitor
noncompetitive inhibitor
anticompetitive inhibitor
irreversible inhibitor
gene specific inhibitors
substrate analog inhibitor
Transition state analog inhibitors
suicide inhibitor
Effects of Enzyme Inhibitors on the Kinetic Properties of Michaelis-Menten Enzyme
Regulation of enzyme activity
"Quantitative changes" of enzymes
The main difference between "quantitative change" and "qualitative change" of enzymes
isoenzyme
"Qualitative change" of enzymes
allosteric adjustment
covalent modification regulation
hydrolytic activation
Activation or inhibition of regulatory proteins
Aggregation and dissociation
Vitamins and coenzymes
water soluble vitamins
B vitamins
B1, B2, B3 (pp), B6, pantothenic acid, folic acid, biotin, lipoic acid, B12
deficiency disorder
Vitamin C
Participate in hydroxylation reactions and antioxidant effects in the body
Scurvy, antioxidant
fat soluble vitamins
Vitamin A
source
Physiological function
night blindness
Vitamin D
Rickets
Vitamin E
anti-oxidation
Vitamin K
The only fat-soluble vitamin that can act as a coenzyme
blood clotting vitamins