It does not mean that people are powerless in the face of objective laws.

We must respect objective laws and act in accordance with them

Require everything to proceed from reality and seek truth from facts

People can actively understand the world, conscious activities have purpose, conscious choice and active creativity

People can actively change the world, and consciousness can guide people to turn ideas into realities through practice and create objective things that meet people's purposes.

Correct consciousness promotes the development of things, while wrong consciousness hinders the development of things.

We must not only respect the laws and act according to the laws, but also give full play to our subjective initiative and combine the exercise of subjective initiative with respect for objective laws.

We must establish correct consciousness and overcome wrong consciousness

universality

objectivity

Diversity

The whole occupies a dominant position, the whole commands the parts, and has functions that the parts do not have.

The functions and changes of parts will affect the functions of the whole. The functions and changes of key parts may even determine the functions of the whole.

The whole and the parts are inseparable from each other, and the two can transform into each other under certain conditions.

universality

The development of things always starts with quantitative changes, which are necessary preparations for qualitative changes

When the two changes reach a certain level, they will inevitably lead to qualitative changes. Qualitative changes are the inevitable result of quantitative changes.

The bright changes of the satellites here open up the way, causing things to begin new quantitative changes based on the mind, and so on in a cycle of continuous progress.

The future of the development of things is bright

The path of development of things is tortuous

universality

particularity

unity of opposites

The universality and particularity of contradictions are interconnected

The universality and particularity of contradictions can transform into each other under certain conditions

The main contradiction occupies a dominant position in the development process of things and plays a decisive role in the development of things.

Secondary contradictions will affect the resolution of the main contradiction

The main contradiction and the secondary contradiction depend on each other and influence each other, and transform into each other under certain conditions.

The main aspects of the contradiction are in a dominant position and play a leading role. The nature of things is mainly determined by the main aspects of the main contradiction.

Secondary aspects of contradiction also affect the nature of things

The main and secondary aspects of contradiction are interdependent and mutually exclusive, and can transform into each other under certain conditions.

People's correct understanding of a thing often requires many iterations from practice to understanding, and then from understanding to practice.

Human understanding is the pursuit of infinite development, and truth is a never-ending process

The cycle from practice to knowledge, and from knowledge to practice, is a wave-like advancement or spiral upward process. The truth constantly surpasses itself in the development.

We must keep pace with the times, pioneer and innovate, understand and discover the truth in practice, and test and develop the truth in practice

Truth is a scientific category that marks the consistency between subjectivity and objectivity. It is people’s correct reflection of objective things and their laws.

Any truth is relative to a specific process and is the unity of subjectivity and objectivity, theory and practice, concreteness and history.

Any truth has its own applicable conditions and scope

We must adhere to the perspective of practice first and actively participate in social practice

We must attach great importance to the guiding role of scientific theory and achieve a concrete historical unity of theory and practice.

What kind of social existence there is, what kind of social consciousness

The changes and development of social existence determine the changes and development of social consciousness

We must proceed from the reality of social existence and seek truth from facts

Social consciousness sometimes lags behind social existence, and sometimes changes and develops before social existence.

Backward social consciousness hinders social development. Advanced social awareness can be correct Foresee the direction and trend of social development and play a positive role in promoting social development.

It is necessary to establish a correct social consciousness, overcome wrong social consciousness, and pay attention to the construction of socialist spiritual civilization

The status of productivity determines the nature of production relations

Changes and development of productive forces will sooner or later lead to changes in production relations

When production relations adapt to the development of productive forces, it plays a role in promoting the development of productive forces.

When production relations do not adapt to the development of productive forces, it hinders the development of productive forces.

We must respect the objective laws of social development, vigorously develop productive forces, and constantly adjust production relations to adapt them to the conditions of productive forces.

When the superstructure adapts to the conditions of the economic base, it promotes the consolidation and improvement of the economic base.

When it does not adapt to the economic basic conditions, it will hinder the development and reform of the economic basics.

When the superstructure serves the advanced economic base, it promotes the development of productive forces and promotes social progress.

When it serves the backward economic base, it constrains the development of productive forces and hinders social progress.

We must respect the objective laws of social development, adjust aspects and links in the superstructure that are not suitable for the development of the economic base, and make the superstructure adapt to the advanced economic base.

The contradiction between productivity and production relations

The contradiction between economic base and superstructure

Production relations must adapt to the laws of productivity conditions

The superstructure must adapt to the laws of the economic base

fundamental driving force for social development

direct driving force for social development

The main driving force of social development

Reform is the self-improvement and development of the socialist system

It is the direct driving force for the development of socialist society

Shishi's production relations adapt to the development of productive forces, so that the superstructure adapts to the development of the economic base.

Put the people at the center, adhere to the people's dominant position, realize, maintain and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people

Values ​​influence people’s understanding and evaluation of things

Values ​​influence people's activities to transform the world and influence people's behavioral choices

Establish correct values ​​and overcome wrong values

Cultivate and practice socialist core values ​​and advocate socialist collectivist values

Prosperity, democracy, civilization, and harmony are the value goals at the national level

Freedom, equality, justice and the rule of law are the value orientations at the social level

Patriotism, dedication, integrity, and friendliness are the values ​​of individual citizens.

The core values ​​of socialism are a concentrated expression of the spirit of contemporary China and embody the common value pursuit of all people.

The core values ​​of socialism not only embody the essential requirements of socialism, inherit the excellent traditional culture of China, but also absorb the beneficial achievements of world civilization and embody the spirit of the times.

To cultivate and practice the core socialist values, we must make the influence of the core values ​​of socialism as ubiquitous as the air, all the time.

It is the socialist core values ​​that are closely linked to people's daily lives, and we must work hard to implement them in every detail.

Internalize the socialist core values ​​into people’s spiritual pursuits and externalize them into people’s conscious actions

Value judgment is the basis of value selection

Value choice is the embodiment of value judgment

social historicity

class nature

subject difference

Actively engaging in the practice of serving the people is the only way to realize the value of life and the fundamental way to have a happy life.

Create and realize value in the unity of individual and society

Create and realize value through self-improvement

It is necessary to give full play to subjective initiative and the spirit of tenacious struggle and self-improvement.

You need to work hard to grow your talents. Comprehensively improve personal quality

It requires firm ideals and beliefs and the guidance of correct values.

We need to hone our moral character and continuously lay a solid foundation for morality.

Questions about the appropriate origin of thinking and being

The question of whether thinking and existence are identical, that is, whether thinking can correctly understand existence

It revolves around the question of who is the origin of matter and consciousness.

Materialism believes that matter is the original consciousness, which is derived from matter first and then consciousness, and matter determines consciousness.

Idealism believes that consciousness is the source of matter and depends on consciousness. It is not matter that determines consciousness, but consciousness that determines matter.

ancient simple materialism

modern metaphysical materialism

Dialectical materialism and historical materialism

subjective idealism

objective idealism

To achieve the liberation of the proletariat and all mankind

The practical perspective is the core perspective of Marxist philosophy. For the first time, Marxist philosophy realized the organic combination of materialism and dialectics on the basis of science.

Marxist philosophy realizes the unity of scientific nature and revolutionary nature based on practice

Keeping pace with the times is the unique theoretical quality of Marxist philosophy