MindMap Gallery The employer unilaterally terminates the labor contract
This is a mind map about the employer's unilateral termination of the labor contract, which summarizes the circumstances of termination, restrictions on termination, legal consequences, and obligations after termination.
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The employer unilaterally terminates the labor contract
Lift the situation
Scenario 1: Wrongful dismissal
1. Those who are proven not to meet the employment conditions during the probation period
2. Serious violation of the rules and regulations of the employer
Must be announced/announced
The content is specific and clear, not quantitative, and it is difficult to determine the violation.
Rules and regulations that have not been formulated through democratic procedures generally cannot be used as a basis for terminating a labor contract.
It has not gone through democratic procedures, but the content is not illegal and there are no obviously unreasonable provisions. It has been informed/publicized and can be used as the basis for hearing labor dispute cases (Shenzhen Intermediate People's Court and Hunan High Court Judgment Guidelines)
3. Serious dereliction of duty, malpractice for personal gain, causing significant damage to the employer
Major economic damage (defined by rules and regulations)
Significant non-economic damage to goodwill, business management order, etc.
4. Constitute a dual labor relationship
This unit does not prohibit it. As long as it seriously affects the completion of the unit's work tasks, it can be lifted.
This unit prohibits it. If it has been notified in advance/it has not been notified but requires correction, and refuses to correct, it can be terminated.
5. Entering into a labor contract by means of fraud, coercion or taking advantage of others' danger, causing the contract to be invalid
6. Workers are held criminally responsible according to law
Scenario 2: Dismissal without fault
1. After the medical period expires, you cannot engage in your original job or new job.
2. The worker is not qualified for the job
Standards: Labor contracts, rules and regulations clearly stipulate
Must have training/transfer behavior
3. The objective situation has changed significantly, making it impossible to perform the labor contract. After negotiation between the employer and the employee, they failed to reach an agreement on changing the content of the labor contract.
Force majeure due to purely objective factors
Subjective judgments made by employers in response to various objective factors including changes in operating conditions, such as enterprise relocation, mergers, asset transfers, etc.
Simple operating losses or operating difficulties do not constitute "significant changes in objective circumstances"
Scenario 3: Economic layoffs
situation
1. Reorganization in accordance with the provisions of the Enterprise Bankruptcy Law
2. Serious difficulties occur in production and operation
Identified as a difficult enterprise by the local government
Continuous annual losses make it difficult to turn around losses
It is difficult for enterprises to maintain the payment of wages according to the minimum wage standard, and there are widespread cases of wage arrears.
A large number of employees have been idle or laid off.
Seriously insolvent and on the verge of bankruptcy
The enterprise's party committee, board of directors, manager's office meeting, enterprise trade union, workers' congress or all workers' conference have made affirmative resolutions regarding serious difficulties in production and operations.
An affirmative reply from the enterprise's trade union or all employees to the enterprise's plan to lay off employees due to "serious difficulties in production and operation"
3. If the enterprise changes production, makes major technological innovations, or adjusts its business methods, it still needs to lay off employees after changing the labor contract.
4. Other major changes in the objective economic conditions based on which the labor contract was concluded make it impossible to perform the labor contract.
When downsizing, personnel should be given priority to retain
Entering into a longer-term fixed-term labor contract with the unit
Entering into a non-fixed-term labor contract with the unit
There are no other employed persons in the family, and there are elderly people or minors who need to be supported.
limit
If personnel are re-recruited within 6 months from the date of layoff, the laid-off personnel shall be notified and priority shall be given to recruiting the laid-off personnel under the same conditions.
Not employed, illegal
Lift restrictions
Restriction 1: Procedural requirement: Notify the trade union (trade union within the unit)
Reason for termination + final conclusion (2 notifications)
without notice
Can be corrected before litigation
Failure to make corrections is illegal and compensation must be paid, but it does not affect the termination of the labor contract.
Restriction 2: Cancellation of case 2+3 is not allowed
1. Workers who are engaged in operations exposed to occupational disease hazards do not undergo occupational health examinations before leaving work, or patients with suspected occupational diseases are during the period of diagnosis or medical observation.
2. Those who suffer from occupational diseases or work-related injuries in the unit and are confirmed to have lost or partially lost their ability to work
3. Illness or non-work-related injury, within the prescribed medical period
4. Female employees during pregnancy, childbirth and lactation periods
5. Those who have worked continuously in the unit for 15 years or more and are less than 5 years away from the statutory retirement age
Legal retirement age: 60 years old for men, 50 years old for female workers, and 55 years old for female cadres
6. Other situations stipulated in laws and administrative regulations
Legal Consequences
Legally terminated
Scenario 1: Fault dismissal
No need to pay financial compensation, compensation, payment in lieu of notice, etc.
Labor contract termination certificates should be issued to workers in accordance with the law
The transfer procedures for files and social security relations should be completed within 15 days in accordance with the law. If the processing is overdue or the refusal causes damage to the workers, they should bear the liability for compensation.
Handle the procedures for workers to receive unemployment insurance benefits in accordance with the law
Scenario 2: Dismissal without fault
If the employee is not notified in writing 30 days in advance, 1 month's salary must be paid in lieu of notice.
Pay financial compensation
Calculation formula: Economic compensation = average salary in the 12 months before the termination of the labor contract × the number of years the employee has worked in the unit
Length of service: One month’s salary is paid to workers for every full year. If it is more than 6 months and less than 1 year, it will be calculated as 1 year; if it is less than 6 months, the economic compensation of half a month's salary will be paid to the worker.
Issue a certificate of termination of the labor contract in accordance with the law
The transfer procedures for files and social security relations should be completed within 15 days in accordance with the law. If the processing is overdue or the refusal causes damage to the workers, they should bear the liability for compensation.
Handle the procedures for workers to receive unemployment insurance benefits in accordance with the law
Scenario 3: Economic layoffs
Pay financial compensation
Calculation formula: Economic compensation = average salary in the 12 months before the termination of the labor contract × the number of years the employee has worked in the unit
Length of service: One month’s salary is paid to workers for every full year. If it is more than 6 months and less than 1 year, it will be calculated as 1 year; if it is less than 6 months, the economic compensation of half a month's salary will be paid to the worker.
After January 1, 2008
Capped: If the employee’s monthly salary is higher than three times the average monthly salary of employees in the region in the previous year announced by the people’s government of the municipality or districted city where the employer is located, the standard of economic compensation paid to the employee shall be three times the average monthly salary of employees. Payment, the maximum number of years for which financial compensation will be paid shall not exceed 12 years
Issue a certificate of termination of the labor contract in accordance with the law
The transfer procedures for files and social security relations should be completed within 15 days in accordance with the law. If the processing is overdue or the refusal causes damage to the workers, they should bear the liability for compensation.
Handle the procedures for workers to receive unemployment insurance benefits in accordance with the law
Illegal discharge
(Labourer) Choice 1: Continue to perform the labor contract (objectively qualified for continued performance)
In practice, the conditions for continued performance are not met
The employer is declared bankrupt, has its business license revoked, is ordered to close down, is revoked, or is The unit decided to dissolve early
The employee reaches the statutory retirement age during arbitration or litigation.
The labor contract expires during the arbitration or litigation process and there are no circumstances under which an indefinite-term labor contract should be concluded.
The employee's original position is highly irreplaceable and unique to the employer's normal business operations (such as general manager, etc.), and the employee's original position has been replaced by someone else, and both parties cannot reach an agreement on adjusting to the new position.
The worker has joined the new unit
During the arbitration or litigation process, the employer sends a resumption notice to the employee and requires the employee to continue working, but the employee refuses.
Conflicts between the two parties in the labor relationship intensify and mutual trust is lost
Financial compensation
The labor contract objectively has conditions for continued performance, but the labor contract has expired during the labor arbitration or People's Court trial period
lost wages
If the labor contract objectively has conditions for continued performance, but the labor contract has expired during labor arbitration or the People's Court, the employer shall pay the employee the wage losses from the date of illegal termination of the labor contract to the expiration date of the labor contract (during the period of employment). average salary)
(Worker) Choice 2: Compensation
Objectively, the conditions for continued performance are not met
The employee does not require continued performance of the labor contract
Compensation standard: 2 times the economic compensation
Obligations after discharge
Employer
Issue proof of termination of labor contract
Handle file and social security relationship transfer
If failure to do so results in losses to workers, they should be compensated
Keep the labor contract text for at least 2 years
laborer
Handling work handover
If the employer refuses to handle the application/delays the application due to breach of contract and causes economic losses to the employer, he shall be compensated.