MindMap Gallery organic chemistry
A mind map of organic chemistry, including saturated hydrocarbons (alkanes), unsaturated hydrocarbons, bond parameters of covalent bonds, intermolecular forces, breakage modes of covalent bonds in organic reactions, and classification of organic compounds.
Edited at 2023-03-03 22:48:55This is a panoramic infographic—currently sweeping across the web—illustrating the comprehensive applications of OpenClaw, a popular open-source AI agent platform. It systematically introduces this intelligent agent framework—affectionately dubbed "Lobster Farming"—helping readers quickly grasp its core value, technical features, application scenarios, and security protocols. It serves as an excellent introductory guide and practical manual.
這是一張最近風靡全網關於熱門開源AI代理平台OpenClaw的全網應用全景圖解。它系統性地介紹了這款被稱為「養龍蝦」的智慧體框架,幫助讀者快速理解其核心價值、技術特性、應用場景及安全規範,是一份極佳的入門指南與實操手冊。此圖主要針對希望利用AI建構自動化工作流程的技術從業人員、中小企業主及效率追求者,透過9大模組層層遞進,全面剖析了OpenClaw從概念到落地的整個過程。 圖中核心內容首先釐清了「養龍蝦」指涉的是OpenClawd開源智能體,並強調其本質是「AI基建」而非一般聊天機器人。隨後詳細比較其與傳統AI助理的區別,擁有記憶管理、權限控制、會話隔離和異常恢復四大基礎能力,支援跨平台存取和多模型相容(如GPT、Claude、Ollama)。同時,圖解提供了完整的部署方案(雲端/本地/Docker),並列舉了辦公室自動化、內容創作、資料收集等五大應用程式場景。此外,還展示了其火爆程度、政府與大廠佈局、安全部署建議及適合/不適合的人群分類。幫助你快速掌握OpenClaw技術架構與應用價值,指導個人或企業建構AI自動化系統,規避資料外洩與權限失控風險,是學習「執行式AI」轉型的權威參考圖譜。
本圖由萬興腦圖繪製,是針對IT研發崗位的結構化個人履歷模板,完整涵蓋求職核心資訊模組。基本資訊區包含姓名、電話、信箱、求職意願及GitHub連結;專業概要要求以2-3句提煉核心優勢;工作經驗以「公司A高級Java開發工程師」為例,以「透過(行動),達成(量化成果)」格式呈現微服務架構設計、系統效能優化、團隊技術規範制定等職責,公司B經歷則聚焦功能模組開發與Elasticsearch搜尋優化;技能專長分程式語言、後端框架、中介軟體、資料庫、容器雲等維度,清楚展示技術堆疊;專案成果以「電商平台秒殺系統」為例,說明技術棧、架構設計、個人貢獻(Redis Lua庫存原子扣減)及KPI;教育背景包含一流大學電腦專業學歷,以及AWS認證解決方案架構師、軟考中級軟體設計師證書。模板邏輯嚴謹,涵蓋IT研發求職全流程關鍵訊息,幫助求職者清晰、量化展示專業能力。
This is a panoramic infographic—currently sweeping across the web—illustrating the comprehensive applications of OpenClaw, a popular open-source AI agent platform. It systematically introduces this intelligent agent framework—affectionately dubbed "Lobster Farming"—helping readers quickly grasp its core value, technical features, application scenarios, and security protocols. It serves as an excellent introductory guide and practical manual.
這是一張最近風靡全網關於熱門開源AI代理平台OpenClaw的全網應用全景圖解。它系統性地介紹了這款被稱為「養龍蝦」的智慧體框架,幫助讀者快速理解其核心價值、技術特性、應用場景及安全規範,是一份極佳的入門指南與實操手冊。此圖主要針對希望利用AI建構自動化工作流程的技術從業人員、中小企業主及效率追求者,透過9大模組層層遞進,全面剖析了OpenClaw從概念到落地的整個過程。 圖中核心內容首先釐清了「養龍蝦」指涉的是OpenClawd開源智能體,並強調其本質是「AI基建」而非一般聊天機器人。隨後詳細比較其與傳統AI助理的區別,擁有記憶管理、權限控制、會話隔離和異常恢復四大基礎能力,支援跨平台存取和多模型相容(如GPT、Claude、Ollama)。同時,圖解提供了完整的部署方案(雲端/本地/Docker),並列舉了辦公室自動化、內容創作、資料收集等五大應用程式場景。此外,還展示了其火爆程度、政府與大廠佈局、安全部署建議及適合/不適合的人群分類。幫助你快速掌握OpenClaw技術架構與應用價值,指導個人或企業建構AI自動化系統,規避資料外洩與權限失控風險,是學習「執行式AI」轉型的權威參考圖譜。
本圖由萬興腦圖繪製,是針對IT研發崗位的結構化個人履歷模板,完整涵蓋求職核心資訊模組。基本資訊區包含姓名、電話、信箱、求職意願及GitHub連結;專業概要要求以2-3句提煉核心優勢;工作經驗以「公司A高級Java開發工程師」為例,以「透過(行動),達成(量化成果)」格式呈現微服務架構設計、系統效能優化、團隊技術規範制定等職責,公司B經歷則聚焦功能模組開發與Elasticsearch搜尋優化;技能專長分程式語言、後端框架、中介軟體、資料庫、容器雲等維度,清楚展示技術堆疊;專案成果以「電商平台秒殺系統」為例,說明技術棧、架構設計、個人貢獻(Redis Lua庫存原子扣減)及KPI;教育背景包含一流大學電腦專業學歷,以及AWS認證解決方案架構師、軟考中級軟體設計師證書。模板邏輯嚴謹,涵蓋IT研發求職全流程關鍵訊息,幫助求職者清晰、量化展示專業能力。
organic chemistry
Saturated hydrocarbons (alkanes)
Homogeneous series and isomers
Homologues
Similar structures, differing in CH2 or its multiples
General formula: CnH2n 2
heterogeneity
Structural isomerism: atoms are connected in different order
Carbon chain isomerism
stereoisomerism
The difference between carbon atoms
Primary/secondary/tertiary/fourth level or primary/secondary/tertiary/quaternary carbon
expression
Spider web style
Simplified structure
Keyline
name
common nomenclature
Number representation
A, B, C, Ding, Wu, Ji, Geng, Xin, Ren and Gui eleven...
Normal/Extra/New (less than seven carbon atoms)
Positive: Does not contain branched chains
Different: There is a methyl group on the second carbon atom at one end of the carbon chain in the molecule
New: Structure with tert-butyl group, containing five or six carbon atoms
systematic nomenclature
The longest carbon chain as the main chain
Start numbering from the end closest to the branch chain
order rules
Better groups come last (size of atomic number)
lowest order
The one with the smaller order is encountered first
Alkane structure
Methane
Three-dimensional shape: regular tetrahedron
H-C-H bond angle
Hybrid type: sp3
Single key to rotate freely
Conformations (stereoisomerism) of ethane and butane
Ethane
Crossover (predominant conformation)
overlapping
Butane
full overlap
adjacent crossover
Partially overlapping
Para-crossover (predominant conformation)
nature
physical properties
chemical properties
Chlorination
oxidation and combustion
unsaturated hydrocarbons
Alkenes
The structure of ethylene
Plane shape, six atoms in the same plane
Carbon atom hybridization type: sp3 hybridization
Naming and heterogeneity
name
common nomenclature
systematic nomenclature
1. Choose the longest carbon chain containing a double bond
2. Number the end closest to the double bond
When naming, pay attention to the position of the double bond
Heterogeneous
Functional group positional isomerism (structural isomerism)
Cis-trans isomerism/geometric isomerism (stereoisomerism)
Reason: C=C cannot rotate freely
Conditions: 1. There are restrictions in the molecule 2. Each carbon atom connected by a double bond must be connected to two different atoms or groups.
E/Z
physical properties
chemical properties
addition reaction
Catalytic hydrogenation
Catalyst: Pt/Ni, etc.
Addition with halogen
Bromine water, bromine solution in carbon tetrachloride
with hydrogen halide
Asymmetry, Markov's rule
Stability of carbocation
with water
Under the catalysis of acid, alcohol is produced
Markov's rule
with sulfuric acid
Alkyl hydrogen sulfate
Markov's rule
with hypohalous acid
with alkenes
acid catalysis
With borohydride (anti-Martensitic)
Reason: Hydrogen is more electronegative than boron
The addition of alkenes to borane produces trialkylborane, Trialkyl boron is oxidized to alcohol by hydrogen peroxide under alkaline conditions
Oxidation
with potassium permanganate
Aqueous solution of potassium permanganate: the purple color fades and a brown manganese dioxide precipitate is formed.
Cold potassium permanganate solution: generates vicinal diol
Acidic conditions/heating
There is one hydrogen in the double bond - carboxylic acid
No - ketones
Ozonation
There is one hydrogen in the double bond - aldehyde
No - ketones
Ethylene oxide
Catalysis: Ag
polymerization
Halogenation of alpha-hydrogen
α-Hydrogen: The carbon connected to C=C is called α-carbon. The hydrogen attached to it is called α-hydrogen
Conditions: Light/Heating
Substitution reaction
Alkynes
The structure of acetylene
Straight line shape, bond angle is 180°
sp hybridization
Naming and heterogeneity
Isomerism: carbon chain isomerism and triple bond position isomerism
physical properties
Chemical properties (the atomic nucleus has a greater binding force on the electrons in the sp hybrid orbit, The electronegativity of sp hybridized carbon atoms is strong, and the electrophilic addition reaction is generally slower than that of alkenes)
addition reaction
Catalytic hydrogenation
Pd/Pt, giving alkanes
Lindlar catalyst can produce olefins
with hydrogen halide
Asymmetrical, Mahalanobis
with water
Catalysis of sulfuric acid and mercury salts
The formation of vinyl alcohol is extremely unstable. Rearrangement occurs to give acetaldehyde (tautomerism) (acetylene)
In addition, other alkynes and water, the product is a ketone
with hydrocyanic acid
Catalysis of cuprous chloride and ammonium chloride
Form acrylonitrile
C=C cannot proceed
Formation of metal alkynes (terminal alkynes)
AgNO3 ammonia solution (gray white ↓)/CuCl ammonia solution (reddish brown ↓)
Identify terminal alkynes from other alkynes
Diolefins
1,3-Butadiene (conjugated diene)
structure
chemical properties
1,4 bonus
diene synthesis reaction
Isoprene and rubber
introduction
Bond parameters for covalent bonds
Bond length, bond angle, bond energy, bond polarity
intermolecular forces
Dipole-dipole forces, dispersion forces, hydrogen bonds
How covalent bonds are broken in organic reactions
Homolytic (free radical), heterolytic (ion)
Classification of organic compounds
open chain compounds, carbocyclic compounds