MindMap Gallery 3.1 Teaching goal preparation skills
This is a mind map about 3.1 teaching goal preparation skills. Teaching goals are the results or standards expected to be achieved by teaching activities, that is, the expected changes in students' physical and mental aspects.
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Avatar 3 centers on the Sully family, showcasing the internal rift caused by the sacrifice of their eldest son, and their alliance with other tribes on Pandora against the external conflict of the Ashbringers, who adhere to the philosophy of fire and are allied with humans. It explores the grand themes of family, faith, and survival.
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3.1 Teaching goal preparation skills
The meaning of teaching objectives
meaning
Teaching goals are the results or standards expected to be achieved by teaching activities, that is, the expected changes in students' physical and mental aspects.
A series of development goal systems in the education process are the expected teaching effects, which can be the goals of a course, a teaching unit, or a lesson.
Features
Anticipation of teaching goals
The biological nature of teaching objectives
student-oriented
Specificity of teaching goals
Teaching goals in teaching design refer to short-term teaching goals
The function of teaching objectives
Statement 1
Guidance function
Establishing correct and reasonable teaching goals is the primary link in teaching design
measurement function
control function
Teaching objectives are the basis for teachers to control the classroom
communication function
Incentive function
Statement 2
Guidance function
Incentive function
Evaluation function
Select function
control function
Statement three
Guidance function
Aggregation function
Incentive function
Evaluation function
Classification of teaching objectives
Bloom's taxonomy of teaching objectives
Cognitive domain goal classification
Knowledge
understand
use
analyze
comprehensive
evaluate
Emotional domain target classification
Accept (note)
Represents the lowest level and level of learning results in the emotional domain
reaction
Learning outcomes in this area emphasize three levels: acquiescence, willingness to respond, and willingness to respond.
value evaluation
values organization
Teaching goals related to the formation of philosophy of life belong to this category
Characterization of a value or value system
Characterization of values is the highest state of emotional education
Classification of teaching objectives in the motor skills field
Simpson et al. 1972 Complexity of motor skill activities
perception
Orientation
guided response
mechanical action
complex overt reactions
adapt
innovation
Gagné’s classification of teaching objectives
verbal message
Verbal messages are related to guiding the “what”
Intellectual skills
Intellectual skills are related to knowing “how”
Classification
distinguish
concept
rule
Advanced rules
cognitive strategies
Motor skills
The distinctive feature is that it must go through long-term continuous learning in order to become increasingly precise and coherent.
manner
Attitude is an internal state that affects and regulates an individual's behavior toward things, people, and things. It is also a result of learning.
Complete teaching objectives include knowledge and skills, processes and methods, emotional attitudes and values
Prerequisites for formulating teaching objectives
Requirements and methods for formulating teaching objectives
Requirements for formulating teaching objectives
Starting from the overall effect, pay attention to the relationship between vertical and horizontal aspects (wholeness)
Proceed from the actual situation of students, adapt to the needs of individual differences, and make teaching goals have a certain degree of flexibility (elasticity)
Based on the psychological endurance of teachers and students, formulate clear, focused, and appropriate classroom teaching goals (clarity)
Principles for determining teaching objectives
Taking the "new curriculum standards" as a guide and teaching materials as a carrier
Goals should be specific and feasible
student-centered
Teaching objectives are general to a certain extent, and teaching content cannot be used to replace teaching objectives.
How to state teaching objectives
Cognitive View Statement
This is a commonly used expression method by teachers in my country, often using vague verbs that only express internal psychological processes.
Helps to summarize teaching objectives, but lacks intellectual and quantitative prescriptiveness
behavior statement method
Behavioral subject——student audience
action verb behavior
situation or condition
Performance level or standard degree
Internal and external combination method
Meaning: Internal processes and explicit behaviors are combined to describe teaching goals
Presented by: Glenland
Overall goal - specific behavioral approach
Important and difficult points in teaching
The meaning and composition of important and difficult points in teaching
The difference between important and difficult points in teaching
Difficulties are temporary and relative
The focus generally has a certain degree of stability and long-term nature
Methods to determine important and difficult points in teaching
status role analysis
topic analysis method
theoretical analysis
Academic situation analysis method (experience analysis method)
Determine key and difficult points based on students’ level
How to overcome major difficulties
The proposer of learning outcome classification theory——Gagn