MindMap Gallery Elementary Accounting Practice-Financial Reporting
Basic Accounting Practice Financial reporting, including balance sheet, Income statement, cash flow statement, Statement of changes in owner's equity, etc.
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This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
financial report
balance sheet
Fill in the information based on the balance of the general ledger account
Fill in the column directly
short-term loan
Paid-in capital
capital reserve
Calculate column filling
Money funds
=Cash on hand, bank deposits, other monetary funds
Other payables
=Other payables Dividends payable Interest payable
Calculate and fill in the columns based on the detailed account balance
Two to receive and two to pay
Accounts Receivable (Asset)
According to the debit side of (accounts receivable, accounts receivable in advance) - provision for bad debts of accounts receivable
Advances from accounts (liabilities)
Credit to (Accounts Receivable Advances from Receivables)
Accounts Payable (Liabilities)
(Accounts Payable Prepaid Accounts) Credit
Prepaid accounts (assets)
(Accounts payable, prepaid accounts) debit - bad debt provision for prepaid accounts
If there is a credit balance at the end of the period, it should be entered in accounts payable.
Pay two-one salary
Development expenditure
According to R&D expenditure-capitalized expenditure detailed balance
Employee compensation payable
Calculate and fill in the details based on the balance of the detailed account of employee compensation payable
Taxes payable
-Detailed credit balance: tax items payable
-Detailed balance: other current assets/non-current assets
-Detailed credit balance of output tax to be reversed: other current/non-current liabilities
Non-current assets due within one year
Such as long-term receivables due within one year
Funded non-current liabilities due within one year
Such as long-term loans due within one year
Contract assets and contract liabilities
Calculate and fill in columns based on analysis of general ledger account and detail account balances
Long term loan
Lease liability
Fill in the balance based on the net amount after deducting the balance of the allowance account from the balance of the relevant account.
Fixed assets = fixed assets - accumulated depreciation - fixed asset impairment provision + - fixed assets liquidation (debit -)
Intangible assets = intangible assets - accumulated amortization - intangible asset impairment provision
Construction in progress = Construction in progress - Impairment provision for construction in progress Project materials - Impairment provision for construction materials
Other receivables = other receivables, dividends receivable, interest receivable - bad debt provisions
Comprehensive use of the above adjustment methods to analyze and adjust
stock
= Raw materials Material procurement (materials in transit) Turnover materials Entrusted processing materials Production costs Inventory goods Shipped goods (entrusted consignment goods) - Material cost differences (debits -) - Inventory depreciation and impairment provisions Entrusted consignment goods - Payment for entrusted consignment goods
income statement
Operating profit = operating income
-
Operating cost
Taxes and surcharges
sales expense
Management costs
R&D expenses
Financial expenses
Asset impairment losses
Credit impairment loss
investment income
Gains from changes in fair value
Asset disposal income
Other income
Net exposure hedging gain
The total profit
=Operating profit Non-operating income-Non-operating expenses
net profit
=Total profit-income tax expense
Total comprehensive income = net profit other comprehensive income, net of tax
earnings per share
cash flow statement
include
Cash (monetary funds)
cash in stock
Bank savings
Other monetary fund
cash equivalents
An investment that has a short maturity, is highly liquid, is easily convertible into a known amount of cash, and carries an insignificant risk of changes in value.
Bond investments that mature within 3 months from the date of purchase (equity investments are not)
Classification
Business activities
inflow
Cash received from selling goods and providing services
Price including tax received (previous period, current period, received in advance) - price paid after sales return Including: cash received from sales of materials and purchasing and selling services
Tax Refund
Other cash received related to operating activities
flow out
Cash used to purchase goods and receive services
The tax-included price paid (previous period, current period, received in advance) - the price received after the purchase is returned Including: cash paid for purchasing materials and purchasing and selling services
Cash payments to and for employees
Except for salaries borne by projects under construction and intangible assets
Including employee personal income tax withheld and paid
Pay various taxes and fees
Other cash paid related to operating activities
investment activities
flow out
Cash paid to build fixed assets, intangible assets and other long-term assets
Pay price including tax
Including engineering staff salary
Cash Investment
Cash paid for investments such as equity instruments and debt instruments other than cash equivalents, commissions and handling fees
Net cash received from subsidiaries and other business units
inflow
Recover cash received on investments
Recover equity investment, bond investment, etc.
Cash received from investment income
Cash dividends and interest received
Net cash received from disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets and other long-term assets
(Cash received from disposal income - Cash paid for disposal expenses) Net amount
Net cash received from disposal of subsidiaries and other business units
fundraising
inflow
Absorbing cash received from investments
For example: stock issuance income - net amount paid for commission fees and other issuance expenses
Obtain cash received from borrowing money
Long and short term borrowing
flow out
Cash paid to repay debt
principal paid
Cash paid to distribute dividends, profits or repay interest
Payment of other cash related to financing
Statement of changes in owner's equity
vertical structure
Balance at the end of the previous year Accounting policy changes, correction of previous period errors and other changes = Balance at the beginning of this year
Balance at the beginning of the year = Amount of changes in increases or decreases during the year = Balance at the end of the year
Amount of increase or decrease in the current year = total comprehensive income /-owner’s investment and reduction of capital /-profit distribution /-internal carry-over of owner’s equity
horizontal structure
Paid-in capital/share capital Other equity instruments Capital reserves - treasury shares Other comprehensive income Surplus reserves Undistributed profits