Babies learn about their environment through touch, taste and hearing

Explore and gradually master basic life skills such as eating, crawling and walking

Establish a close relationship and form an attachment with the primary caregiver

Express basic emotions and needs such as joy, sadness, hunger and comfort

Begins to form memories of common objects and faces

Follow simple instructions and imitate simple actions

Start interacting, learning, sharing and collaborating with children of the same age

Emotional expression is richer and more complex, including joy, sadness, and anger

Rapid growth in vocabulary and grammar, and beginning to express oneself in simple sentences

Ability to understand and follow more complex instructions

Develop logical thinking and understand cause-and-effect relationships and temporal order

Imagination flourishes and is good at role-playing and creating game environments

Continuous improvement in daily living skills such as dressing, bathing and using the toilet

Motor skills gradually improve. For example, running, jumping and throwing a ball

Begin formal schooling and learn social and cooperative skills

Build deep friendships with peers and identify with the community you belong to

Develop abstract thinking and logical reasoning skills

Learn to read and write math and science and identify with the community to which you belong

Begin to form an evaluation and awareness of yourself and others

Build healthy self-esteem and confidence

Improve physical coordination and participate in various sports and exercise activities

Master more complex athletic skills, such as swimming and playing musical instruments

Explore self-identity and values ​​and differentiate between family and society

Desire to make independent decisions and take control of one's own life

Emotions are more complex and changing. Diverse experiences, emotional ups and downs and challenges

Build closer relationships with people of your own age and gender

Strengthen abstract thinking and critical thinking skills

Start planning for the future and making relevant decisions

Experiencing physical and physiological changes, such as the development of sexual organs and the onset of menstruation

Explore and understand your own gender identity and sexual orientation