Quit smoking for more than 2 weeks

Keep airway open

control infection

Guide respiratory function training

Postoperative 24h-48h ECG monitoring

Is there any respiratory distress?

BP, observe the temperature of the lips, extremities, and peripheral vein filling conditions

Those who are not awake from anesthesia: supine position, head tilted to one side

Awake person with stable blood pressure: semi-sitting and recumbent position

For patients undergoing segmental or wedge resection: lying on the healthy side

Poor respiratory function: supine position

Patients undergoing pneumonectomy: 1/4 lateral position

Patients with bloody sputum and bronchial fistula: lying on the affected side

Give oxygen

Observe breathing

Encourage and assist deep breathing and coughing

thin sputum

Closely observe the volume, color and properties of drainage fluid

Continuous negative pressure suction care: 24 hours after surgery

After pneumonectomy: the volume of fluid injected each time should not exceed 100ml

Strictly control the infusion rate: 20-30 drops/min

Nutritional supplements

Intrathoracic bleeding: speed up the infusion, give hemostatic drugs, and keep the chest drainage tube open

Pneumonia and atelectasis: focus on prevention, guide deep breathing, effective coughing and sputum suction

Arrhythmia: occurs within 4 days after surgery. Use antiarrhythmic drugs as directed by your doctor.

Bronchopleural fistula: Place the patient in the affected side decubitus position 3-14 days after surgery, and use antibiotics to prevent infection.

Pulmonary edema: Immediately slow down the infusion rate and give oxygen

Pulmonary embolism: bed rest, oxygen inhalation, controlled infusion rate, anti-shock, anticoagulation, thrombolytic treatment

Myocardial infarction: Bed rest, oxygen inhalation, ECG monitoring and psychological care, analgesia, anti-arrhythmia, anti-shock and other treatments as prescribed by the doctor