Uses analogue signals to transmit voice or data.

Limited in terms of speed and data capacity compared to digital lines.

Transmits voice or data in the form of discrete binary digits.

Offers higher speed and more efficient communication than analogue lines.

Central switching system that connects multiple landline users.

Routes calls to the intended recipient.

Physical connection between the telephone exchange and the user's premises.

Consists of copper or fiber optic cables.

Panels where the local loop connections terminate.

Organizes and manages the various lines.

Connects the landline device to the distribution frame.

Transmits and receives signals between the user and the telephone exchange.

Landline connections are less prone to signal interference or outages.

Offers consistent voice quality for calls.

Landlines are less susceptible to hacking or data breaches compared to wireless connections.

Provides a more private communication channel.

Many landline connections also offer broadband internet access.

Enables faster internet speeds and more reliable connectivity.

Landline connections are fixed to specific locations.

Users cannot use the line outside of their premises.

Requires a landline device (telephone or modem) to access the service.

Additional equipment may be needed for features like voicemail or call waiting.

Landline services may offer fewer features than mobile or internet-based communication options.

Features such as video calling or instant messaging are not typically available.