MindMap Gallery Water utilization and dissipation
This is a mind map about the utilization and loss of water. The main contents include: 8. Human water-saving measures, 7. How plants adapt to drought, 6. Factors that affect water utilization and loss, 5. The structure of leaves, 4. The loss of water by plants, 3. The utilization of leaves and loss, 2. The transportation path of water in the plants, 1. The utilization of water by plants.
Edited at 2025-03-03 22:17:30Rumi: 10 dimensions of spiritual awakening. When you stop looking for yourself, you will find the entire universe because what you are looking for is also looking for you. Anything you do persevere every day can open a door to the depths of your spirit. In silence, I slipped into the secret realm, and I enjoyed everything to observe the magic around me, and didn't make any noise. Why do you like to crawl when you are born with wings? The soul has its own ears and can hear things that the mind cannot understand. Seek inward for the answer to everything, everything in the universe is in you. Lovers do not end up meeting somewhere, and there is no parting in this world. A wound is where light enters your heart.
Chronic heart failure is not just a problem of the speed of heart rate! It is caused by the decrease in myocardial contraction and diastolic function, which leads to insufficient cardiac output, which in turn causes congestion in the pulmonary circulation and congestion in the systemic circulation. From causes, inducement to compensation mechanisms, the pathophysiological processes of heart failure are complex and diverse. By controlling edema, reducing the heart's front and afterload, improving cardiac comfort function, and preventing and treating basic causes, we can effectively respond to this challenge. Only by understanding the mechanisms and clinical manifestations of heart failure and mastering prevention and treatment strategies can we better protect heart health.
Ischemia-reperfusion injury is a phenomenon that cellular function and metabolic disorders and structural damage will worsen after organs or tissues restore blood supply. Its main mechanisms include increased free radical generation, calcium overload, and the role of microvascular and leukocytes. The heart and brain are common damaged organs, manifested as changes in myocardial metabolism and ultrastructural changes, decreased cardiac function, etc. Prevention and control measures include removing free radicals, reducing calcium overload, improving metabolism and controlling reperfusion conditions, such as low sodium, low temperature, low pressure, etc. Understanding these mechanisms can help develop effective treatment options and alleviate ischemic injury.
Rumi: 10 dimensions of spiritual awakening. When you stop looking for yourself, you will find the entire universe because what you are looking for is also looking for you. Anything you do persevere every day can open a door to the depths of your spirit. In silence, I slipped into the secret realm, and I enjoyed everything to observe the magic around me, and didn't make any noise. Why do you like to crawl when you are born with wings? The soul has its own ears and can hear things that the mind cannot understand. Seek inward for the answer to everything, everything in the universe is in you. Lovers do not end up meeting somewhere, and there is no parting in this world. A wound is where light enters your heart.
Chronic heart failure is not just a problem of the speed of heart rate! It is caused by the decrease in myocardial contraction and diastolic function, which leads to insufficient cardiac output, which in turn causes congestion in the pulmonary circulation and congestion in the systemic circulation. From causes, inducement to compensation mechanisms, the pathophysiological processes of heart failure are complex and diverse. By controlling edema, reducing the heart's front and afterload, improving cardiac comfort function, and preventing and treating basic causes, we can effectively respond to this challenge. Only by understanding the mechanisms and clinical manifestations of heart failure and mastering prevention and treatment strategies can we better protect heart health.
Ischemia-reperfusion injury is a phenomenon that cellular function and metabolic disorders and structural damage will worsen after organs or tissues restore blood supply. Its main mechanisms include increased free radical generation, calcium overload, and the role of microvascular and leukocytes. The heart and brain are common damaged organs, manifested as changes in myocardial metabolism and ultrastructural changes, decreased cardiac function, etc. Prevention and control measures include removing free radicals, reducing calcium overload, improving metabolism and controlling reperfusion conditions, such as low sodium, low temperature, low pressure, etc. Understanding these mechanisms can help develop effective treatment options and alleviate ischemic injury.
Water utilization and dissipation
1. Plants use water
absorb
Mainly absorbs moisture in the soil through root hairs (root apical mature area)
The absorbed water contains inorganic salts, which are used for plant growth
transportation
Transport moisture and inorganic salts from the roots to stems, leaves and other parts through a catheter (xil)
2. The transport path of water in the plant
Pipe network formed by catheter
Root → Stem → Leaves, Flowers, Fruits and other organs
Direction: From bottom to top
3. Leaf utilization and dissipation
Part of the moisture is used for life activities such as photosynthesis, and most of the moisture is lost through transpiration.
4. Plants lose water
Transpiration
Water is lost to the air through the surface of living plants in the form of water vapor
Main organ: leaves
significance:
Pull the transport of moisture and inorganic salts in the body
Reduce the blade temperature to avoid burns
5. The structure of the blade
epidermis
Mainly protecting organizations
Upper epidermis: Generally, there are fewer stomata, covering the stratum corneum, reducing water dispersion
The lower epidermis: Distributes a large number of pores.
mesophyll
Mainly parenchyma tissue, containing a large amount of chloroplasts
vein
Mainly the induction organization
Conduit: transporting moisture and inorganic salts
Screening: Transport organic matter produced by photosynthesis.
Air hole
composition
Consisting of two and a half-moon guard cells
Control the opening and closing of the air holes
effect
The portal for transpiration, and the window for gas exchange
6. Factors that affect water utilization and loss
Environmental factors (focus on the influence of light)
Light: The stronger the light, the open the pores, and the transpiration effect is enhanced
Temperature: The higher the temperature, the stronger the transpiration effect
Humidity: The lower the humidity, the stronger the transpiration effect
Wind speed: The greater the wind speed, the stronger the transpiration effect
Plants’ own factors
Number of pores: The more pores, the stronger the transpiration effect
Blade area: The larger the blade area, the stronger the transpiration effect
7. How plants adapt to drought
Leaf degeneration (such as the thorns of cactus)
Reduced air pores
Developed root system, deep into the soil to absorb moisture
8. Human water-saving measures
Rational irrigation to avoid waste of water resources
Select drought-tolerant crop planting