MindMap Gallery Excretion of drugs
This is a mind map about Chapter 7: Excretion of Drugs. Excretion refers to the process in which drugs in the body are excreted from the body in the form of prototypes or their metabolites through the excretory organs.
Edited at 2024-04-22 08:31:03Ce calendrier annuel, créé avec EdrawMax, présente une disposition claire et organisée des mois de janvier à décembre. Chaque mois est affiché dans un cadre distinct, montrant les jours de la semaine et les dates correspondantes. Les weekends (samedis et dimanches) sont mis en évidence pour une meilleure visibilité. Ce format est idéal pour la planification et l'organisation des activités tout au long de l'année, offrant une vue d'ensemble rapide et facile à consulter.
This quarterly calendar overview for 2026, created with EdrawMax, presents a structured and colorful layout of the entire year divided into four quarters. Each quarter is displayed in a separate column, showcasing the months within that quarter in a clear grid format. The days of the week are labeled, and each date is marked within its respective cell, allowing for easy identification of dates across the year. This calendar is an excellent tool for long-term planning, providing a comprehensive view of the year at a glance.
This weekly calendar for 2026 is designed using EdrawMax to provide a detailed and organized view of each week, starting from January. The left side features a mini monthly calendar for quick reference, highlighting the current week in yellow. Below it, there's a section for weekly goals to help prioritize tasks. The main area is a time-grid from 6:00 AM to 12:00 AM, divided into half-hour slots, allowing for precise scheduling of daily activities throughout the week. This layout is ideal for managing a busy schedule efficiently.
Ce calendrier annuel, créé avec EdrawMax, présente une disposition claire et organisée des mois de janvier à décembre. Chaque mois est affiché dans un cadre distinct, montrant les jours de la semaine et les dates correspondantes. Les weekends (samedis et dimanches) sont mis en évidence pour une meilleure visibilité. Ce format est idéal pour la planification et l'organisation des activités tout au long de l'année, offrant une vue d'ensemble rapide et facile à consulter.
This quarterly calendar overview for 2026, created with EdrawMax, presents a structured and colorful layout of the entire year divided into four quarters. Each quarter is displayed in a separate column, showcasing the months within that quarter in a clear grid format. The days of the week are labeled, and each date is marked within its respective cell, allowing for easy identification of dates across the year. This calendar is an excellent tool for long-term planning, providing a comprehensive view of the year at a glance.
This weekly calendar for 2026 is designed using EdrawMax to provide a detailed and organized view of each week, starting from January. The left side features a mini monthly calendar for quick reference, highlighting the current week in yellow. Below it, there's a section for weekly goals to help prioritize tasks. The main area is a time-grid from 6:00 AM to 12:00 AM, divided into half-hour slots, allowing for precise scheduling of daily activities throughout the week. This layout is ideal for managing a busy schedule efficiently.
Excretion of drugs
excretion
Excretion refers to the process by which drugs in the body are excreted from the body through the excretory organs in the form of their original form or their metabolites.
The human body’s excretion pathways:
Kidney excretion: metabolites, original drugs, cephalosporins, gentamicin and other antibiotics
Bile excretion: bile secretion → intestinal tract → fecal excretion → B-sterol drugs, silymarin, indomethacin, etc. are excreted in breast milk, saliva, exhalation, sweat glands, etc.
Renal excretion of drugs
glomerular filtration
tubular reabsorption
Active tubular secretion
tubular secretion mechanism
renal clearance
Bile excretion of drugs
Bile excretion process and characteristics of drugs
Anorectal circulation
Factors affecting bile excretion
Other routes of excretion of drugs
Milk excretion
Saliva discharge
Pulmonary excretion
Sweat glands and hair excretion points
Factors affecting drug excretion
physiological factors
blood flow
bile flow
urine output
urine ph
drug transporter
other factors
Drug and preparation factors
Physical and chemical properties of drugs
Drug plasma protein binding rate
The effects of drug metabolism in vivo and the properties of metabolites on excretion
Drug formulation factors
disease factors
kidney disease
Liver Disease
Effects of drug interactions on excretion
competitive binding transporter
Altered expression of drug transporters
Affects drug plasma protein binding
Affects blood flow or bile flow
Affects urine pH or urine output
Affects the activity of enzymes in gut-associated bacteria
Methods for studying drug excretion
in vitro method
in vivo method