MindMap Gallery Medical Psychology-Psychophysiological Fundamentals
A mind map about medical psychology-psychophysiological basics, including psychological phenomena and their essence, psychology and nervous system, cortical endogenous metabolism and psychological activities, etc.
Edited at 2023-12-06 13:46:59Avatar 3 centers on the Sully family, showcasing the internal rift caused by the sacrifice of their eldest son, and their alliance with other tribes on Pandora against the external conflict of the Ashbringers, who adhere to the philosophy of fire and are allied with humans. It explores the grand themes of family, faith, and survival.
This article discusses the Easter eggs and homages in Zootopia 2 that you may have discovered. The main content includes: character and archetype Easter eggs, cinematic universe crossover Easter eggs, animal ecology and behavior references, symbol and metaphor Easter eggs, social satire and brand allusions, and emotional storylines and sequel foreshadowing.
[Zootopia Character Relationship Chart] The idealistic rabbit police officer Judy and the cynical fox conman Nick form a charmingly contrasting duo, rising from street hustlers to become Zootopia police officers!
Avatar 3 centers on the Sully family, showcasing the internal rift caused by the sacrifice of their eldest son, and their alliance with other tribes on Pandora against the external conflict of the Ashbringers, who adhere to the philosophy of fire and are allied with humans. It explores the grand themes of family, faith, and survival.
This article discusses the Easter eggs and homages in Zootopia 2 that you may have discovered. The main content includes: character and archetype Easter eggs, cinematic universe crossover Easter eggs, animal ecology and behavior references, symbol and metaphor Easter eggs, social satire and brand allusions, and emotional storylines and sequel foreshadowing.
[Zootopia Character Relationship Chart] The idealistic rabbit police officer Judy and the cynical fox conman Nick form a charmingly contrasting duo, rising from street hustlers to become Zootopia police officers!
Psychological phenomena and their physiological basis
Psychological phenomena and their nature
psychological phenomenon
definition
Psychological phenomena are manifestations of individual psychological activities and are also the most familiar phenomena that everyone can experience in life.
content
mental process
cognitive activity process
emotional activity process
volitional activity process
Personality
motivation system
psychological characteristic system
self-monitoring system
psychological nature Human psychology is the function of the human brain and the subjective reflection of the human brain on objective reality.
Psychology is the function of the brain (human psychology is the result of the evolution of the human brain)
Characteristics of human brain evolution
Changes in the relative size of the brain (brain index)—an increase in brain weight as a proportion of body weight
Changes in the relative size of the cortex (cortical index)—increased neocortical volume
More complex structure and function
stages of brain evolution
Sensory Stage (Invertebrate Psychology)
Stages of perception (vertebrate psychology)
budding stage of thinking (psychology of advanced mammals)
human consciousness
Psychology is the active reflection of human beings on the objective world
social
Be objective
Subjective
Have initiative
Psychology and Nervous System
central nervous system and psychology
Several hypotheses on the relationship between brain structure and psychology
Phrenological theory (19th century anatomist Gall) - the prototype of the theory of brain function localization
brain function localization theory
holistic doctrine
Functional system theory A.R.Lurial (three basic functional system hypotheses)
Cortical area 1 (primary projection area)
Second cortical area (projection-contact area)
Cortical area 3 (overlap area/multichannel association area)
Loss of channel specificity
Module theory (cognitive scientist Fordor)
neural network theory
cognitive neuroscience
Research on perception, action, memory, language and selective attention, aiming to elucidate the brain mechanisms of mental activities
Neural basis of emotion and emotion regulation
Hypothalamus, limbic system, and brainstem reticular formation; cerebral cortex regulation
neural basis of attention
When paying attention, the corresponding areas of the cerebral cortex will generate dominant excitation centers
memory
Temporal lobe, hippocampus
Peripheral Nervous System and Psychology
Intracortical biochemical metabolism and psychological activities
The higher the protein, mRNA, and DNA content in the cortex, the higher the learning efficiency.
Ribonucleic acid in nerve cells is related to memory
Acetylcholine plays an important role in nerve impulse conduction
Serotonin linked to concentration and memory reproduction
Growth hormone promotes memory during early development
Enkephalins, endorphins, etc. play an important role in regulating emotions and stimulating learning motivation.
Adrenocorticotropic hormone is linked to selective memory
psychology and genetics
Intelligence, Ability and Heredity
The Galton family pedigree survey showed that genetic quality is the decisive factor in human intelligence and psychological development.
Temperament and Heredity
behavior and genetics
The fundamental goal of behavioral genetics is to explain the genetic mechanisms of complex human behavioral phenomena.
Addictive behavior and genetics
Medical Psychology Research Methods
methodological principles
principle of objectivity
principles of development
The principle of combining theory with practice
systematic principle
Research methods
Experimental method (main method)
Features
Initiative and flexibility
Repeatability
causality of conclusion
Experimental steps
Select the experimental group and control group/implement the experiment/organize and analyze the results
type
laboratory experiment method
Mostly used for research on psychological processes, social psychology, physiological psychology, etc.
natural experiment method
Mostly used in educational psychology, child psychology, and medical psychology
shortcoming
Some issues cannot be used because they involve ethics, morality or are difficult to control directly.
The variables and conditions are strictly controlled in the experimental method, which is different from reality, and there are certain limitations in its promotion and application.
Observation
natural observation method
laboratory observation method
test method
Clinical method (most commonly used)
case approach
Three functional systems of mental activity (joint area)
Maintains joint areas that regulate tension and arousal
Thalamus and brainstem ascending reticular activating system
A federated area for receiving, processing and storing external information
Joint area for programming, regulating, and controlling emotional and psychological activities
Brain frontal lobe, thalamus