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medical psychology
This is a mind map about clinical medicine-medical psychology, including the basics of psychology, health behavior, psychological development and mental health, patient psychology, etc.
Edited at 2023-12-02 18:56:27
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medical psychology
- bacteria
This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
- Plant asexual reproduction
This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
- Reproductive development of animals
This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
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- Outline
medical psychology
introduction
Overview
concept
Nature of subject
Interdisciplinary
Basic subjects
Applied subjects
The main purpose of offering medical psychology courses
Related subjects
Shifts in the medical paradigm
Western Medicine and the Biomedical Model
Bio-psycho-social medical model
Medical psychology’s transformation of my country’s medical model
Medical psychology’s thoughts on disease and health
Research methods in medical psychology
Methodological specificity
Main features of medical psychology methodology
Diversity of basic theories
subjectivity of psychological factors
The multidisciplinary nature of the research object
Quantitative methods in medical psychology
describe
ordinal quantization
Indirect quantification
direct quantification
Research processes, types and methods
research process
type
method
case study
Related research
case-control design
Experimental Study
Pre-experimental research
Quasi-experimental research
true experimental research
Current status and development of medical psychology
Psychology basics
Psychological phenomena and their nature
psychological phenomenon
mental process
Cognitive process (most basic)
emotional process
volitional process
personality traits
personality tendencies
Needs, motives, interests, ideas, beliefs
personality traits
self-awareness system
psychological nature
Psychology is a function of the brain
Psychology is the brain’s subjective and active reflection of objective reality
cognitive process
Feeling (most basic)
Classification
external sensation
Vision (primary), hearing, smell, taste and skin
internal feeling
sense of movement, sense of balance, sense of movement
Characteristics of feeling
Susceptibility and sensory threshold (absolute sensory threshold, differential sensory threshold)
sensory adaptation
contrast of feeling
sensory interaction
Compensation and development of qualia
synesthesia
perception
categories of perception
Space perception, time perception, motion perception
basic properties of perception
Selectivity, integrity, understanding and constancy
illusion
Notice
Basic Features
Directivity and concentration
Classification
Unintentional attention, intentional attention, intentional attention
quality of attention
attention span
Appropriate range (4~6)
attention to stability
relatively stable
attention wavering
Pay attention to allocation
Good at distributing
attention shift
Active transfer
memory
Content classification
Image memory, logical memory, emotional memory and motor memory (operational memory)
Hold time classification
Sensory memory (instantaneous memory), short-term memory (primary memory/working memory), and long-term memory (secondary memory)
Space-time relationship classification
Episodic memory and semantic memory
Classification of obtaining methods
declarative memory and procedural memory
basic process of memory
Recognize, retain, recognize, reproduce
forget
Fast first and then slow
Related to the nature and length of the memory material
Relevant to individual’s psychological state
Relevant to individual learning level and learning style
imagination and representation
imagine
intentionally imagine
Recreate imagination, create imagination, fantasy
Unintentional imagination
adolescent daydreams
Appearance
Generality, intuitiveness, operability
Thinking (Core)
Features
indirectness and generality
Classification
Classification by way of thinking
Action thinking, image thinking, abstract thinking
Classification of the direction of thinking to explore answers (thinking directionality)
Convergent thinking and divergent thinking
Classification according to degree of independence of thinking
Conventional thinking and creative thinking
thought process
Analysis and synthesis
Compare and classify
abstraction and generalization
language
emotions and affective processes
mood
Basic form
happiness, sadness, anger and fear
emotional state
Mood, passion and stress
emotion
Social emotions: sense of morality, sense of reason, sense of beauty
Dimensions and polarity of emotions
expression
Facial expressions, body expressions, verbal expressions
emotion theory
James Lange's Peripheral Theory of Emotions
Cannon-Bade's thalamic theory of emotion
Arnold's Appraisal-Excitation Theory
Schachter-Singer's three-factor theory of emotion (cognitive processes, environmental stimuli, and physiological responses)
decision-cognition
volitional process
basic stage
preparation phase and execution phase
basic characteristics of will
Will has clear purpose (premise)
Will is related to overcoming difficulties (core)
Will is based on voluntary activities
quality of will
Consciousness, decisiveness, perseverance and self-control
Personality
Overview
feature
uniqueness and commonality
social and biological
Stability and plasticity
Wholeness
personality psychological structure
personality tendencies
Needs, motives, interests, ideas, beliefs
Personality psychological characteristics
Ability, temperament, character
self-regulating system
Core: self-awareness
Factors affecting personality formation
personality trait theory
Cartel's Trait Theory 16PF
surface characteristics and root characteristics
Eysenck's Dimensional Theory of Personality
big five personality theory
need
physiological needs and social needs
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory
physiological needs
security needs
Belonging and love needs
need for respect
self-actualization needs
Motivation and frustration
motivation conflict
Conflict between two trends
double avoidance conflict
conflict avoidance
dual approach-avoidance conflict
ability
General abilities and special abilities
general ability
Observation, attention, memory, imagination, thinking ability
actual ability and potential ability
Temperament and Character
feature
sensitivity
Tolerance
Agility
plasticity
emotional excitement
Extraversion and introversion
type
sanguine, choleric, phlegmatic and melancholic
Character - the most important
character traits
Attitude characteristics
emotional characteristics
Will characteristics
Intellectual characteristics
Biological and social foundations of psychology
biological basis of physiology
social basis of psychology
Psychological development and mental health
Overview
Human development and life cycle
basic perspectives on development
Development is lifelong
Development is multi-dimensional and multi-directional
Development is a combination of gain (growth) and loss (decline)
Psychological development theory (Erikson's eight stages of psychosocial development theory)
Infancy (birth to 1 year old)
Sense of trust and distrust
Infancy and early childhood (1 to 3 years old)
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
Early childhood (3 to 6 years old)
Sense of initiative and guilt
Childhood (6 to 12 years old)
Diligence versus inferiority complex
Adolescence (12 to 18 years old)
Confusion between self-identity and identity
Adolescence or early adulthood (18 to 25 years old)
Intimacy versus loneliness
Middle adulthood (25 to 60 years old)
Sense of reproduction versus stagnation
Late adulthood (after age 60)
Self-integration vs. despair
Health and Mental Health
mental health
Normal intelligence (most basic)
Good mood (plays a central role in mental health)
Interpersonal harmony (an important way to achieve mental health)
Adapt to the environment (basis of judgment)
Personal integrity (ultimate goal)
childhood mental health
Prenatal and infant mental health
mental health in infancy
importance of breastfeeding
Enhance maternal love
Get enough sleep
Promote motor and intellectual development
Increase gaming activity
Early Childhood Mental Health
Physiological and psychological characteristics of early childhood
egocentric
animism
symbolic function
Mental health in early childhood
Promote children's language development
Make the most of young children’s desire for independence
Play and games
Correctly treat children’s unreasonable behavior and mistakes
The exemplary role of parents’ words and deeds
childhood mental health
childhood mental health
Arrange learning scientifically and reasonably
organize social labor
Cultivate pioneering and creative thinking
Pay attention to the cultivation of "emotional intelligence"
Adolescent and Young Adult Mental Health
adolescent mental health
Develop good self-awareness
Keep your emotions stable
preventive awareness distress
Eliminate the psychological generation gap
mental health in adolescence
mental health in adolescence
Develop good adaptability
Resolve emotional and emotional problems promptly
preventive distress
Mental health in midlife
Physiological and psychological characteristics of middle age
Physiological functions gradually decrease
Psychological functions continue to develop
Mental health in midlife
Pay attention to physical and mental health and avoid mental overload
Handle various relationships in the family well
Get through perimenopause smoothly
mental health in old age
Physiological and psychological characteristics of old age
Mental health in old age
Adapt to retirement life and enjoy old age life
Facing illness and death correctly
Main theoretical schools
Psychoanalysis and Psychodynamic Theory
subconscious theory
consciousness
subconscious
preconscious
personality structure theory
Id
pleasure principle
self
reality principle
superego
principle of perfection
stage theory of psychological development
Oral period
anal desire period
genital phase
incubation period
Reproductive period
Anxiety and self-defense mechanisms
anxiety
reality anxiety
neurotic anxiety
moral anxiety
self defense mechanism
depress
offset and isolate
reverse effect
Displacement
fixed
Regress
projection
Creampie
sublimation
dream interpretation theory
behavioral learning theory
classical conditioning theory
Watson (the founder of behaviorism)
Operant Conditioning Theory (Skinner)
Skinner, behavioral reinforcement
Social Learning Theory (Bandura)
bandura
cognitive theory
cognitive behavioral theory
Ellis rational emotive therapy theory
Bandura's social learning theory
Glasser's reality therapy theory
Tolman's cognitive behaviorism theory
Beck's cognitive therapy theory
mindfulness therapy theory
humanistic psychology theory
Maslow's needs and self-actualization theory
rogers
Human subjectivity and outlook on life
Self and actualization tendencies
realization tendency
Self and self-actualization
Organism Evaluation Process
value condition
Self-concept and psychological disorders
psychobiological theory
The thalamic hypothesis of emotion (Cannon)
psychological assessment
psychological assessment
method
Observation
Negotiation method
Survey
Psychological testing methods and clinical rating scales
Basic conditions for standardized psychological testing
Technical indicators
reliability, validity, norm
Basic principles of applied psychological testing
Standardization principle
Confidentiality principle
principle of objectivity
type
According to function
intelligence test
personality test
neuropsychological testing
rating scale
According to test method
Questionnaire method
Operation method
Projection
intelligence test
Ratings of Intelligence, IQ and Intellectual Levels
intelligence
IQ
Ratio IQ
Dispersion IQ
Commonly used intelligence tests (>4) and developmental scales (0~3)
intelligence test
Wechsler Intelligence Scale W-S (Wechsler) WAIS/WISC
Verbal➕Manipulation Scale
Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale S-B
Raven's Test
Kaufman Child Ability Battery K-ABC
Child Development Scales and Adaptability Rating Scales
child development scale
Bailey Scales of Infant and Toddler Development
Denver develops screening test
Geisel Developmental Diagnostics
adaptive behavior scale
personality measurement
Techniques and methods for measuring personality
Questionnaire method (self-report scale)
Minnesota Multiple Personality Inventory MMPI
validity scale
Question Q, Cover L, Validity V, Correction Score C
clinical scale
Hypochondriasis Scale
depression scale
hysteria scale
Psychopathic Bias Scale
Masculinity or Femininity Scale
Delusion Scale
schizophrenia scale
schizophrenia scale
mania scale
social introversion scale
Eysenck Personality Questionnaire EPQ (the most widely used clinically)
Neuroticism N (mental stability)
Introversion-ExtroversionE
Psychoticism P (related to psychopathology)
cover L
Cattell Personality Test 16PF
"Three Character Classic"
Projection
Rorschach inkblot test
Thematic Absorption Test TAT
Holtzmann's inkblot experiment
word association experiment
neuropsychological measures
neuropsychological screening test
Stroop test (colors and words)
H-R Neuropsychological Test Battery
category experiment
Touch operation experiment
Rhythm experiment
right hemisphere
Connection experiment
Spatial perception, eye-hand coordination, thinking flexibility
Sensory Perception Impairment Test
two hemispheres of the brain
rating scale
self-rating scale
90-item self-report symptom inventory SCL-90
Degree, Level 5
Self-rating depression scale (SDS)
Frequency, Level 4
Self-rating anxiety scale SAS
Frequency, Level 4
Stress-Related (Life Events) Scale
Trait coping style questionnaire TCSQ
Normal situation (yes, no), level 5
other rating scale
Hamilton Depression Rating Scale HAMD
Level, mostly level 5 (0~4)
Monographs on Psychological Intervention
Psychoanalysis and Psychodynamic Therapy
classic psychoanalytic therapy
set up
Evaluate
treat
Introduction purpose
moderation and free association
Impedance and its interpretation
Transference and its interpretation
Countertransference and its treatment
Dream Theory and Clinical Application
object relations oriented psychotherapy
treatment method
Stage One: Commitment to Participate
Stage Two: Projective Identification
The third stage: Confrontation
Stage 4: End
behavioral therapy
method
Fundamental
Healing
Establish a therapeutic relationship
Analysis and assessment of problem behavior
Determination of treatment goals
Treatment plan selection and implementation
Maintenance and consolidation of therapeutic effects
Commonly used techniques and methods in behavioral therapy
relaxation therapy
progressive muscle relaxation
Ebound Jacobson
Systemic desensitization therapy
J.Wolpe
shock therapy
Crafts
aversion therapy
behavior shaping therapy
biofeedback therapy
premise control
cognitive therapy
Ellis Rational Emotive Therapy
Healing
diagnostic stage
Comprehension stage
repair stage
re-education stage
Beck Cognitive Therapy
Meichenbaum cognitive behavioral modification
person centered therapy
Suitable for: Suitable for maladaptations
Morita therapy
let nature take its course
Basic theory
neurotic
hypochondriacal diathesis
The desire to live and the fear of death
mental interaction
Suggestion and hypnotherapy
accept implicit conditions
patient's sensitivity to suggestion
Therapist's authority
family therapy
group therapy
mindfulness therapy
crisis intervention
other
Positive psychological intervention PPI
Interpersonal Psychotherapy IPT
art therapy
Overview of Psychological Intervention
psychological intervention
concept
main method
psychotherapy
psychological counseling
Psychological intervention content and methods
health promotion
preventive intervention
Way
universal intervention
selective intervention
guided intervention
psychotherapy
The relationship between psychological counseling and psychotherapy
Medical psychological consultation
psychotherapy
Overview
Some basic elements that psychotherapy should include
Effective factors in psychotherapy
catharsis
Cognitive understanding
emotional transformation
Awareness
caring ability
scope of psychotherapy
Basic process of psychotherapy
Primary Stage
mid stage
end stage
Basic principles of psychotherapy
Reliability Principle
integrity principle
developmental principle
Personalization principle
principle of neutrality
confidentiality principle
Basic techniques of psychotherapy
listening technology
Questioning techniques
Encourage technology
Content reaction
emotional response
Face-to-face technique
Explaining techniques
nonverbal skills
Doctor-patient relationship and doctor-patient communication
Doctor-patient relationship
Overview of the doctor-patient relationship
doctor-patient role
The concept of doctor-patient relationship
The importance of the doctor-patient relationship
Characteristics of doctor-patient relationship
purpose-directedness
professional
information asymmetry
multi-layered
Time-limited
Dynamic
Types of doctor-patient relationship
active-passive
Mentoring-Collaborative
joint participation
Factors affecting the doctor-patient relationship
The influence of doctors on the doctor-patient relationship
Physician communication skills (most important)
Doctor’s personal stressful events
Physician’s psychological quality
countertransference to patient
The impact of patients on the doctor-patient relationship
disease factors
Patients’ role expectations and trust in doctors
Patient's psychological quality
Patient empathy toward physician
Patient cultural factors
The impact of the medical treatment process on the doctor-patient relationship
Medical treatment time
Experience of medical treatment process
social media orientation
Doctor-patient communication
Overview
Basic elements of doctor-patient communication
Information background for doctor-patient communication
The sender and receiver of information in doctor-patient communication
Doctor-patient communication information
Information carrier for doctor-patient communication
Media for doctor-patient communication
Feedback on doctor-patient communication
Basic principles of doctor-patient communication
Compliance with the law and the principle of informed consent
The principle of equality and respect
The principle of understanding and tolerance
The principle of clarifying goals and distinguishing objects
Confidentiality principle
Forms of doctor-patient communication
oral communication
written communication
nonverbal communication
Function of doctor-patient communication
Establish a good doctor-patient relationship (basic)
Obtain complete medical history
Improve treatment compliance (prerequisite)
Close doctor-patient cooperation
Patient voluntariness (basic principle)
Protect the rights of both doctors and patients
Factors influencing doctor-patient communication
medical staff factors
patient factors
social environmental factors
Doctor-patient relationship in my country
patient psychology
Overview
Patient concept and patient role
patient
Sickness
patient role
role theory
role expectations
role play
role reversal
role conflict
patient role
Essential Elements of the Patient Role
Patient Role Rights and Responsibilities
right
obligation
Seek medical advice
seek medical help
pay
cooperate
Change and adaptation of patient role
Patient role maladaptive symptoms
Character actions are missing
role behavior conflict
Decline in role behavior
Role behavior reinforcement
Character behaves abnormally
Factors affecting patient role adaptation
Patients' medical seeking and medical compliance behavior
health-seeking behavior
Types of health-seeking behavior
Reasons for health-seeking behavior
Physiological, psychological, social
Factors affecting health-seeking behavior
age
awareness level
personality factors
Education level
socioeconomic status
medical compliance behavior
concept
Influencing factors
patient's psychological needs
need for survival
security needs
social interaction needs
need for respect
need for self-fulfillment
General psychological characteristics of patients and intervention methods
General psychological characteristics of the patient
Recognize activity characteristics
Abnormal sensory perception
Impaired memory and thinking skills
emotional characteristics
anxiety
depression
anger
Characteristics of volitional behavior
Personality changes
Basic intervention methods for patients’ psychological problems
supportive care
cognitive therapy
Ellis Rational Emotive Therapy, Beck Cognitive Therapy Techniques
behavioral therapy techniques
Relaxation training, biofeedback therapy, systematic desensitization therapy
health education and counseling
Psychological characteristics of various types of patients
Psychological characteristics of acute patients
anxiety, fear
Psychological characteristics of chronic patients
Depression, doubt, role intensification, drug dependence or medication refusal
Psychological characteristics of convalescent patients
Bad mood, mistakes
Psychological intervention: correct misconceptions and cultivate positive emotions
Psychological characteristics of dying patients
denial, anger, agreement, depression, acceptance
Psychological characteristics of surgical patients
anxiety
Psychological characteristics of cancer patients
fear, doubt, frustration, adaptation
Psychological characteristics of organ transplant patients
Alien substance stage, partial assimilation stage, complete assimilation stage
Psychological characteristics of patients undergoing surgery in the field of medical beauty
Psychological characteristics of patients in the application of genetic technology
health behavior
Health Behaviors and Behavior Change
Healthy Behaviors and Risky Behaviors
Health beliefs and their influencing factors
behavior change theory
self-efficacy theory
Successful experience
alternative treatment
verbal persuasion
Physiological state
health belief model
perceived susceptibility
perceived threat
perceived benefits
Perceptual obstruction
action clues
self-efficacy
theory of planned behavior
Behavioral Intentions (Core)
behavioral attitudes and behavioral beliefs
Subjective norms and normative beliefs
perceptual behavioral beliefs
Smoking, alcoholism and internet addiction
smoking
alcoholism
psychosocial causes
psychological factors
Stress, acquired learning, expectancy effects and personality factors
social theory
Family environment influence, peer influence and role model role
addicted to Internet
Diet, exercise and obesity
diet
Reasonable dietary principles
Balanced ingredients
Reasonable processing
Match well
good eating habits
Live within your means
Sexual behavior and HIV prevention
The influence of psychological factors
Emotion, personality, social support, coping strategies
abnormal psychology
Overview
concept
The difference between normal psychology and abnormal psychology
common sense distinction
Bizarre
over
incomplete
influence the others
psychological distinction
consistent with the objective world
internal coordination
Personality is relatively stable
Criteria for judging psychological abnormalities
Introspective Experience Criteria
patient subjective
observer
statistical standards
biological standards
social adaptation standards
Abnormal psychology classification
Common abnormal psychology
anxiety disorder
depressive disorder
somatoform disorder
Classification
somatization disorder
undifferentiated somatic disorder
Hypochondriasis
somatoform autonomic disorder
somatoform pain disorder
personality disorder
sleep disorder
eating disorder
psychosomatic diseases
Overview of Psychosomatic Illnesses
Concepts related to psychosomatic diseases
psychosomatic diseases
psychosomatic reaction
psychosomatic disorder
Pathogenesis of psychosomatic diseases
psychological mechanism
psychodynamic theory
Pathogenesis factors
unresolved psychological conflict
Vulnerability of body organs
autonomic hyperactivity
psychobehavioral theory
cognitive theory of mind
Biological mechanism
autonomic nervous system
endocrine metabolic system
Immunity and Stress
Psychiatric-endocrine-nervous-immune system
Psychosomatic diseases and neuroplasticity
Comprehensive theory of pathogenesis
Principles of Diagnosis, Prevention and Treatment of Psychosomatic Diseases
Common psychosomatic diseases
essential hypertension
psychosocial factors
bad behavior factors
childhood stress
negative emotions
chronic stress
personality traits
mental disorder
coronary heart disease
psychosocial factors
Type A personality
life events
negative emotions
bad lifestyle
Raynaud's disease
diabetes
asthma
Peptic ulcer and functional gastroenteropathy
premenstrual dysphoric disorder
neurodermatitis
Cancer and its psychological problems
psychological stress
Summary
Seri's stress theory
general adaptation syndrome
alert period
resistance or tolerance period
exhaustion stage
conceptual model of stress
The meaning of psychological stress
stressor
Classification
Classification according to the nature of stressors
somatic stressor
psychological stressors
social stressors
cultural stressors
Phenomenological classification of life events
work event
family events
interpersonal events
economic events
social and environmental events
personal health events
Self-actualization and self-esteem events
festive events
Classification by impact of events on individuals
positive life events
negative life events
Classification of life events by subjective and objective attributes
objective event
subjective events
Stressor Research
Quantitative study of life events
social readjustment rating scale SRRS
Unit intensity LCU of life events’ psychological stimulation to individuals
Research on the relationship between the attributes of stressors and health and disease
work/study pressure
Interpersonal conflicts
family misfortune
Stress process mediating mechanism
psychological mediators of stress
Understanding evaluation (Folkman, Lazarus)
Initial evaluation
Secondary evaluation
response
Problem focus and response
Emotionally focused coping
Trait coping
social support
Concepts and Classification
objective support
subjective support
Research on the relationship between social support and other stress factors
life events
cognitive factors
degree of stress response
personality
personality traits
physiological mediators of stress
stress response
Physiological response to stress
psychological reaction to stress
emotional stress response
anxiety
depression
fear
anger
cognitive stress response
Paranoid
catastrophizing
Meditate repeatedly
Flashback
behavioral stress response
medical consequences of stress
stress management
Systematic stress management program
Stress management at the group level
Stress management at the individual level
medical intervention
self-regulation