viral hepatitis

chronic alcoholism

cholestasis

Liver blood circulation disorder

① Extensive liver cell degeneration and necrosis, and collapse of the fibrous scaffold of the liver lobules

②The remaining liver cells do not regenerate along the original scaffold; they form irregular nodular hepatocyte clusters (regeneration nodules))

③ There is a large amount of fibrous connective tissue proliferation and fibrous septa in the portal area, surrounding the regenerated nodules or the residual liver lobules are redivided and transformed into pseudo lobules, which is a typical morphological change of liver cirrhosis.

④ Intrahepatic blood circulation disorder is manifested by the narrowing and twisting of the vascular bed, and the loss of normal adjacent structure of the blood vessels, which can further form portal hypertension and at the same time aggravate the nutrient circulation disorder of liver cells.

compensatory period

decompensation period

upper gastrointestinal bleeding

hepatic encephalopathy

Hepatorenal syndrome

Infect

primary liver cancer

Electrolyte and acid-base balance disorders

①Have a history of viral hepatitis, long-term drinking, etc.

②Clinical manifestations of liver function decline and portal hypertension

③The texture of the liver is hard and nodular

④ Liver function tests often show positive findings

⑤ Liver biopsy shows pseudolobule formation

Hepatomegaly

splenomegaly

upper gastrointestinal bleeding

Ascites

General treatment

medical treatement

Treatment of ascites

Treatment of complications

liver transplant