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teaching method

The selection of teaching methods is also restricted by teaching methods, teaching environment and other factors. Various relevant factors must be comprehensively and comprehensively considered to make a trade-off for dormitories.

Edited at 2023-10-24 10:39:04

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teaching method

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Outline

Cross-Curricular Teaching Mind Map
- 165
- 1
Mohammed Rizkhan
pedagogia y educacion
- 10
DIEGO ANDRES QUINTERO CARRANZA
Mind map of teaching principles and teaching methods
- 28
PlotWizard
Chapter 11 Educational Research and Methods Mind Map
- 20
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Chapter 8 Music Teaching Model and Teaching Methods
- 26
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Chapter 8 Nursing Teaching Methods and Media
- 32
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teaching method

language transmission

Teaching method

Definition: The use of oral language systems to convey knowledge to students

advantage

Give full play to the leading role of teachers

Acquire a lot of system knowledge in a short time

Transfer knowledge and educate people on ideological and moral principles at the same time

Disadvantages: It is not conducive to giving full play to students' initiative and enthusiasm, and it is not conducive to teaching students in accordance with their aptitude.

Require

Be scientific, ideological and systematic

Highlight key and difficult points, be systematic and comprehensive

Pay attention to inspiration

Guide students to analyze and think about problems

Organize students to attend lectures

Pay attention to language arts

Conversation method (question-and-answer method)

Definition: Teacher asks questions and students answer, guiding students to acquire or consolidate knowledge

advantage

Stimulate students' thinking activities and help develop students' language expression ability

Understand students’ learning level, test teaching effectiveness, and make up for students’ knowledge deficiencies

Expand students' ideas and maintain attention and interest

Require

Be prepared to ask questions

Before class, teachers should prepare conversation questions and sequences based on the teaching content and students' existing experience and knowledge, and how to lead and transition from one question to another.

The questions raised should be clear and exciting.

Challenging and inspiring, the difficulty of the questions varies from person to person

Good at inspiring and inducing

Be good at inspiring students and make use of their existing knowledge and experience or perceptual knowledge gained from observation of intuitive teaching aids. Analyze, think, study the contradictions, and take advantage of the situation to allow students to acquire new knowledge step by step

The conversation should be open to all students

Issues that attract the attention of all students and are universal and important in teaching. Try to make the interviewees as representative as possible, such as choosing students from different levels. Provide timely and appropriate explanations and explanations as supplements during the conversation

Make a summary and summary

Make students' knowledge systematic and scientific, and pay attention to correcting some incorrect understandings to help them master knowledge accurately

discussion method

Definition: Under the guidance of teachers, express opinions and opinions on a certain issue and learn from each other

Advantages: brainstorming, inspiring each other, and deepening understanding. Inspire enthusiasm for learning

Disadvantages: Students need to have a certain foundation and understanding, suitable for senior grades

Require

Fully prepared

Questions should be attractive, arouse students’ interest, and be valuable for discussion and study.

inspirational induction

Inspire students to think independently, have the courage to express their own opinions, and speak around central issues

Make a summary

Teachers should briefly summarize the discussion so that students can obtain correct viewpoints and systematic knowledge, and correct errors, one-sided or vague understandings.

Teachers should try their best to clarify their own opinions on difficult and controversial issues, but should allow students to retain their opinions.

reading guide method

Definition: Teachers guide students to acquire knowledge, consolidate knowledge, and cultivate students’ self-study abilities by reading textbooks and other reference books.

Require

Teachers should put forward clear goals, requirements and thinking questions

Guide students to read in a variety of ways

Teach students to use reference books

Help students learn to read step by step

Intuitive perception

demonstration method

Definition: To enable students to master new knowledge by displaying physical objects, teaching aids, and demonstrative experiments.

Require

Clarify the purpose of the presentation and prepare for the presentation

Demonstrations must be accurate, reliable and standardized

During demonstrations, students should be guided to concentrate and use multiple senses to perceive, in order to develop students' thinking and observation skills.

Guide students to analyze observation results and draw correct conclusions through analysis, comparison, induction, and synthesis.

Visit method (on-site teaching method)

definition

According to the teaching purposes and requirements, teachers

Organize students to conduct field trips and research

Enable students to acquire new knowledge and consolidate and verify old knowledge

advantage

Ability to connect teaching with real life, stimulate students' desire and interest in knowledge, and expand students' horizons

Enable students to contact society, receive education and inspiration from it, and cultivate students' ability and habits to observe things

Require

Make preparations according to the purpose and requirements of teaching

Guide students to collect information and make necessary records, or ask relevant personnel to explain or provide guidance.

Organize students to conduct timely summaries

Preparatory visit Parallel visit Summary visit

emotional edification

According to certain teaching requirements, teachers plan to put students in a real-life activity situation, and use the educational factors to comprehensively influence students

advantage

It has changed the shortcomings of traditional teaching that only focuses on cognition and ignores emotions.

It is conducive to cultivating students' learning motivation, enriching students' life experience, and developing students' creative ability.

Conducive to cultivating students' noble moral and aesthetic emotions

shortcoming

Limited scope of application Some abstract knowledge cannot be mastered through this method. It is used more as a supplementary teaching method

situational teaching method

A teaching method in which teachers purposefully introduce or create vivid and specific scenes with certain emotional colors to arouse students' certain emotional experiences, thereby helping students understand the teaching materials and develop students' psychological functions.

Generally include life display, picture reproduction, physical demonstration, music rendering, verbal description of the situation, etc.

Appreciative teaching method

A teaching method that guides students to experience the truth, goodness and beauty of objective things during the teaching process

Generally includes appreciation of nature, life and art

guided inquiry

Teachers organize and guide students to acquire knowledge through independent inquiry and research activities

discovery method (exploration method, research method)

When students learn concepts and principles, teachers only give them some examples and questions, allowing students to independently explore and discover and master the corresponding principles and conclusions through reading, observation, experiment, thinking, discussion, listening, etc.

Pay more attention to the learning process than to Pay attention to learning results

Require students to actively participate in the process of knowledge formation

Students gain experience and knowledge through exploring problems, and improve their awareness of innovation and enterprising spirit

Students explore and solve problems under the guidance of teachers, taking the dominant position in teaching.

The teaching method is based on students' independent inquiry and homework. Teacher's lectures, guidance and students' reading exercises serve independent inquiry.

practical training

definition

Focus on forming skills, cultivating behavioral habits, and developing students' abilities

Features

Use your brain, mouth and hands through practical activities

Improve students' ability to analyze and solve problems

and develop good behavioral habits

method

Practice method

Definition: Using knowledge to repeatedly complete certain operations, homework, and exercises under the guidance of a teacher, to deepen understanding and develop skills

Advantages: It can effectively develop students' various skills and techniques, and also plays an important role in cultivating students' will and quality.

Require

Enable students to clarify the purpose and requirements of practice and master the principles and methods of practice

The practice questions should focus on consolidating and accumulating basic knowledge and improving basic skills.

Provide timely inspection and feedback on students’ practice

Pay attention to cultivating students' ability and habits of self-examination

Practice methods should be diverse and gradual

Experimental Method

Definition: Teachers guide students to use certain instruments and equipment to operate independently, so that students can gain direct experience and develop students' skills and techniques.

advantage

It can combine theory with practice and help stimulate students' desire for knowledge.

Conducive to cultivating students' basic skills in using instruments independently to conduct scientific experiments

Can cultivate students' rigorous scientific attitude and solid style

Require

Carefully prepare an experimental plan

Strengthen experimental guidance

Make a good summary of the experiment

Internship method

Definition: Teachers guide students to use the knowledge they have learned to perform practical operations in class or outside class according to the requirements of subject curriculum standards, and apply knowledge into practice

Advantages: It is conducive to the combination of theory and practice, and is of great significance to cultivate students' ability to use book knowledge to engage in practical work.

Require

It should be carried out purposefully, planned and organized under the guidance of teachers

During the internship, teachers should strengthen guidance

After the internship, teachers should guide students to write internship reports or experiences, and review and evaluate them.

For example: measurement exercises in mathematics classes, plant cultivation and animal breeding in biology classes, etc.

practical activity method

Let students participate in social practice activities and cultivate students' ability to solve practical problems and multi-faceted practical abilities

In the practical activity method, students are the center, and teachers are students’ advisers or consultants. Teachers must ensure students’ active participation and must not overstep their authority.

Selection of teaching methods

Teaching purposes and task requirements

Adopt different teaching methods according to specific teaching purposes and tasks

For example, to review and consolidate knowledge, you can use the practice method; to teach new knowledge, you can use the lecture method.

Course nature and characteristics

For example, physics, chemistry, and biology often use demonstration methods and experimental methods, while Chinese courses often use lecture methods.

Student age characteristics

Students are of different ages and have different levels of knowledge preparation and personality development characteristics. Different teaching methods should be adopted according to different age characteristics

Teaching time, equipment, conditions

Some methods take a long time, and some methods have higher requirements on teaching equipment.

Teachers’ professional level, practical experience and personality characteristics

Teachers should choose teaching methods that suit their own characteristics to ensure the optimization of the teaching process

The choice of teaching methods is also restricted by teaching methods, teaching environment and other factors. Various relevant factors should be comprehensively and comprehensively considered to make a trade-off in dormitories.